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91st Bombardment Group
91st Bombardment Group
Constituted as 91st Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 28 Jan 1942. Activated on 15 Apr 1942. Trained with B-17's. Moved to England, Aug-Oct 1942, and assigned to Eighth AF. Operated primarily as a strategic bombardment organization throughout the war. Entered combat in Nov 1942 and concentrated its attacks on submarine pens, ship-building yards, harbors, and dock facilities until mid-1943. During this period, also struck airdromes, factories, and communications. Attacked the navy yard at Wilhelmshaven on 27 Jan 1943 when heavy bombers of Eighth AF first penetrated Germany. Received a DUC for bombing marshalling yards at Hamm on 4 Mar 1943 in spite of adverse weather and heavy enemy opposition. From the middle of 1943 until the war ended, engaged chiefly in attacks on aircraft factories, airdromes, and oil facilities. Specific targets included airfields at Villacoublay and Oldenburg, aircraft factories in Oranienburg and Brussels, chemical industries in Leverkusen and Peenemunde, ball-bearing plants in Schweinfurt, and other industries in Ludwigshafen, Berlin, Frankfurt, and Wilhelmshaven. On 11 Jan 1944 organizations of Eighth AF went into central Germany to attack vital aircraft factories; participating in this operation, the 91st group successfully bombed its targets in spite of bad weather, inadequate fighter cover, and severe enemy attack, being awarded a DUC for the performance. Expanding its operations to include interdictory and support missions, the group contributed to the Normandy invasion by bombing gun emplacements and troop concentrations near the beachhead area in Jun 1944; aided the St Lo breakthrough by attacking enemy troop positions, 24-25 Jul 1944; supported troops on the front lines near Caen in Aug 1944; attacked communications near the battle area during the Battle of the Bulge, Dec 1944-Jan 1945; and assisted the push across the Rhine by striking airfields, bridges, and railroads near the front lines in the spring of 1945. Evacuated prisoners from German camps after the war ended. Returned to the US, Jun-Jul 1945. Inactivated on 7 Nov 1945.
Redesignated 91st Reconnaissance Group. Activated on 1 Jul 1947. Assigned to Strategic Air Command. Redesignated 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Group in Nov 1948. Used a variety of aircraft, including B-17's and RB-17's, B-29's and RB-29's, and B-50's. Redesignated 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Group (Medium) in Jul 1950. Equipped with RB-45's. Inactivated on 28 May 1952.
Squadrons. 7th Geodetic: 1949-1950. 91st: 1949-1950. 322d: 1942-1945; 1947-1948, 1949-1952. 324th: 1942-1945; 1947-1952. 401st: 1942-1945.
Stations. Harding Field, La, 15 Apr 1942; MacDill Field, Fla, 16 May 1942; Walla Walla, Wash, c. 26 Jun-24 Aug 1942; Kimbolton, England, Sep 1942; Bassingbourn, England, c. 14 Oct 1942-23 Jun 1945; Drew Field, Fla, 3 Jul-7 Nov 1945. Andrews Field, Md, 1 Jul 1947; McGuire AFB, NJ, 20 Jul 1948; Barksdale AFB, La, 1 Oct 1949; Lockbourne AFB, Ohio, c. 5 Sep 1950-8 May 1952.
Commanders. 1st Lt Edward R Eckert, 15 Apr 1942; Col Stanley T Wray, 15 May 1942; Lt Col Baskin R Lawrence Jr, c. 25 May 1943; Lt Col Clemens L Wurzbach, 25 Jun 1943; Col Claude E Putnam, Dec 1943; Col Henry W Terry, 17 May 1944; Lt Col Donald E Sheeler, 30 May 1945-unkn. Col Frank L Dunn, 1948; Lt Col Robert S Kittel, 10 Nov 1948; Col Charles R Greening, 24 Jun 1949; Maj James I Cox, 23 Aug 1949; Col Jean R Byerly, 1 Oct 1949; Col Lewis E Lyle, 25 Nov 1950-c. Aug 1951; Col Joseph A Preston, c. Aug 1951-28 May 1952.
Campaigns. Air Offensive, Europe; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Hamm, Germany, 4 Mar 1943; Germany, 11 Jan 1944.
Insigne Shield: Azure (sky blue), a lightning flash issuing from dexter base and pointing to an eye proper on a cloud issuing from the sinister chief, on the flash in dexter base a sphere proper in an orbit argent; over all a bend azure fimbriated argent. (Approved 23 Dec 1952.)
- Flight Simulators
IL-2 Sturmovik 'Cliff's of Dover' Blitz - has no 3D model
IL-2 Great Battles Series IL-2 - has no 3D model
DCS World - has no 3D model
Thorpe Abbotts, England Map
CBI Notes
- Hess & Winchester Wings of Fame No. 6, 1997, p. 41.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 291–292.
- Hess & Winchester Wings of Fame No. 6, 1997, pp. 41–42.
- GE Turbocharger Manual 'Section XIV' for its B-17-applicable turbochargers, pgs. 113–140
- Caidin, Martin (1968). Flying Forts: The B-17 in World War II. New York: Bantam Books. pp. 106–108. ISBN 9780553287806.
- 'Fortress I for RAF'.
- few moreites/Sierras_B-17C_crash_site.htm
- Ethell, Jeff (January 1985). 'Our Still-Flying Fortresses'. Popular Mechanics. p. 124.
- Lyman, Troy (May 12, 2003). 'B17 — Queen of the Sky — The B-17F'. b17queenofthesky.com. Troy Lyman's B-17 Flying Fortress Site. Retrieved June 24, 2014. '...factories were trying to fine a more effective solution to the B-17's lack of forward firepower. The solution was the Bendex Chin Turret, originally used on the YB-40 'gunship' project. While the project proved unsuccessful, the chin turret was found to be a major improvement to the B-17's forward firepower. It was fitted to the last eighty-six B-17Fs to come off the Douglas assembly line, starting with block B-17F-75-DL.
- 'B-17F-70-DL: 42-3483 to 42-3503 | Production-block | B-17 Bomber Flying Fortress – The Queen Of The Skies' (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-06.
- '42-3492 / Paper Doll | B-17 Bomber Flying Fortress – The Queen Of The Skies' (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-13.
- Graphic of usage and stowage positions for B-17G chin turret control yoke
- B-17G Flying Fortress, History of War.org, accessed December 20, 2009.
- Cheyenne turret Archived August 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- Doyle, David (2021). B-17 Flying Fortress, Vol. 2: Boeing's B-17E through B-17H in World War II. Atglen: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. p. 86. ISBN 9780764361296.
- 'Boeing Fortress', Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary
- SD for 'Special Duties'.
- 'BCCard Notes3'.
- Caidin, Flying Forts
- PB-1Gs.
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Notes
- The Air Corps News Letter, however, notes in its edition of 1 January 1938 (ACNL Vol. XXI, No. 1, p. 7 Archived 3 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine) an attempt by the Langley Field correspondent to apply the appellation "Jeep" to the B-17, which it objected to as "not befitting" the aircraft and adding, "Why not let the term 'Flying Fortress' suffice?"
- On board the aircraft were pilots Major Ployer P. Hill (his first time flying the 299) and Lieutenant Donald Putt (the primary army pilot for the previous evaluation flights), Leslie Tower, Boeing mechanic C.W. Benton, and Pratt and Whitney representative Henry Igo. Putt, Benton, and Igo escaped with burns, and Hill and Tower were pulled from the wreckage alive, but later died from their injuries.
- The idea of a pilot's checklist spread to other crew members, other air corps aircraft types, and eventually throughout the aviation world. Life published the lengthy B-17 checklist in its 24 August 1942 issue.[31]
- Quote: "At the peak of production, Boeing was rolling out as many as 363 B-17s a month, averaging between 14 and 16 Forts a day, the most incredible production rate for large aircraft in aviation history." This production rate was, however, surpassed by that of the Consolidated B-24 Liberator.
- During the crash investigation of Boeing 307 Stratoliner NX19901, it was found that two B-17s had already spun from lack of directional stability. British combat experience with the B-17 was also showing the need for a tail gunner. Boeing was not willing to add a turret because they didn't want to disrupt the clean aerodynamics. The inadequate directional stability exposed by two spin incidents and a crash, brought about a redesigned vertical stabilizer and dorsal fin. A compromise for the tail turret resulted in handheld tail guns. The combination created a successful design. Not only were defensive needs solved, but the improved lateral stability made precision high altitude bombing possible.[57][58]
- This is a commonly misreported error. The Rex was 725 miles offshore on her last position report as the Y1B-17s were taxiing for takeoff from Mitchel Field, four hours before interception.
- Most sources say that the turret was introduced on the B-17F-75-DL, but photographs indicate that the F-70-DL also had the turret
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Citations
- 'The Boeing Logbook: 1933–1938.' Archived 8 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine Boeing.
- Yenne 2006, p. 8.
- Angelucci and Matricardi 1988, p. 46.
- Parker 2013, pp. 35, 40–48.
- Herman 2012, pp. 292–299, 305, 333.
- Carey 1998, p. 4.
- Parker 2013, p. 41.
- Yenne 2005, p. 46.
- Tate 1998, p. 164.
- Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p. 74.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, p. 41.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 291–92.
- Salecker 2001, p. 46.
- Freeman 1993, p. 8.
- 'Army's Biggest Bomber Has Rotating Nose.' Popular Science Monthly, August 1937.
- 'Giant Bomber Flies Four Miles Per Minute.' Popular Mechanics, October 1935.
- 'Army Bomber Flies 2,300 Miles In 9 Hours, or 252 Miles an Hour; New All-Metal Monoplane Sets a World Record on Non-Stop Flight From Seattle to Dayton, Ohio.' The New York Times, 21 August 1935.
- Zamzow 2008, p. 33.
- Tate 1998, p. 165.
- Zamzow 2008, p. 34.
- 'Model 299 Crash, 15 November 1935.' Archived 16 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Schamel, John. 'How the Pilot's Checklist Came About.' Flight Service History.
- Salecker 2001, p. 48.
- Francillon 1979, pp. 201–02.
- Bowers 1976, p. 37.
- Erickson, Mark St. John 'Langley B-17s paved way for independent Air Force' Daily Press, 1 March 2017.
- Meilinger, Phillip S. 'When the Fortress Went Down.' Air Force Magazine (Air Force Association), Volume 87, Issue 10, October 2004.
- Bowers 1976, p. 12.
- Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p. 75.
- Schamel, John 'How the Pilot's Checklist Came About.' Flight Service History.
- 'B-17 checklist.' Life, 24 August 1942.
- Zamzow 2008, p. 47.
- Maurer 1987, pp. 406–08.
- 'Intercepting The 'Rex'.' Archived 13 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force.
- 'Boeing Y1B-17.' Archived 16 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force.
- 'World War II – General Electric Turbosupercharges'. aviationshoppe.com.
- Donald 1997, p. 155.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 293–94.
- Wixley 1998, p. 23.
- Caidin, Martin (1968). Flying Forts: The B-17 in World War II. New York: Bantam Books. pp. 80, 95–99. ISBN 9780553287806.
- 'Boeing B-17B.' Archived 14 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force.
- Ethell, Jeff. 'Our Still-Flying Fortress.' Popular Mechanics, Volume 162, Issue 1, January 1985, pp. 124–29.
- Serling 1992, p. 55.
- Yenne 2006, p. 6.
- Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II, pp. 292–99, 305, Random House, New York, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4000-6964-4.
- Parker 2013, pp. 35, 40–48, 59, 74.
- Borth 1945, pp. 70–71, 83, 92, 256, 268–69.
- Bowers 1989, p. 292.
- Bowers 1989, p. 294.
- Bowers 1989, p. 295.
- Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p. 76.
- Bowers 1989, p. 297.
- Bowers 1989, p. 299.
- Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p. 78.
- Yenne, Bill, 'B-17 at War': p. 16; Zenith Press; 2006: ISBN 978-0-7603-2522-3
- 'Flying Fortress (B-17G): A Survey of the Hard-hitting American Heavy Weight.' Flight, 4 May 1944, pp. 473–76.
- 'Boeing Model 307 Stratoliner'. Archives - This Day in Aviation.
- 'B-17E page'. B-17 Queen of the Sky.
- B-17 Erection and Maintenance Manual 01-20EE-2
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, pp. 56–57.
- Francillon 1982, pp. 213–15.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, p. 66.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, pp. 62–63, 65.
- Francillon 1982, p. 212.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 307–08.
- Lyman, Troy (12 May 2003). 'B17 – Queen of the Sky – The B-17F'. b17queenofthesky.com. Troy Lyman's B-17 Flying Fortress Site.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, pp. 63–64.
- Francillon 1982, p. 211.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 286–87.
- Bowers 1989, pp. 303–04.
- Ramsey, Winston G. 'The V-Weapons'. London: After the Battle, Number 6, 1974, pp. 20–21.
- Edmonds, Walter. They Fought With They Had. 1951, pp. 1–314.[page needed]
- Kenney, George C. General Kenney Reports. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pierce, 1949.
- Cravens, Wesley Army Air Forces in WW II. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1956.
- Baugher, Joe. 'B-17 Squadron Assignments.' Encyclopedia of American Aircraft, Last revised 9 August 1999.
- 'Handley Page Halifax'. RAF.mod.uk. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008.
- Andrews and Morgan 1988, p. 340.
- Yenne 2006, p. 23.
- Chant 1996, pp. 61–62.
- Chorlton Aeroplane January 2013, p. 38.
- Richards 1995, pp. 122–23.
- Garzke & Dulin, pp. 159–60.
- Weigley 1977, p. 338.
- Stitt 2010, p. 1.
- Wynn 1998, p. 93.
- 'Obituaries: John Hereford'. The Daily Telegraph. 13 December 2007. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007.
- 'Second-Generation Norden Bombsight Vault'. National Park Service.
- 'Blue Ox.' National Geographic Magazine, Vol. LXXXIII, Number One, January 1943, p. 7, Ad(i).
- Peterson, Paul. Ludington Daily News, 16 April 1994, p. 1.
- Baugher, Joe. 'Boeing B-17B Fortress.' Encyclopedia of American Aircraft, 22 May 2010.
- 'Aviation Photography: B-17 Flying Fortress.' Northstar Gallery, 16 January 2007.
- Hess and Winchester Wings of Fame 1997, pp. 59–60.
- 'AAF Enters Combat from England.' Archived 4 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force.
- Arthur B. Gerguson, 'Chapter 18: Rouen-Sotteville, No. 1, 17 August 1942', in Craven W; Cate, J (eds.), The Army Air Forces in WWII, vol. I: Plans & Early Operations, January 1939 to August 1942, pp. 662–63
- Bowman 2002, p. 7.
- Weigley 1977, p. 339.
- November 1998, Brian Todd Carey (12 June 2006). 'How Allied Air Attacks Evolved During World War II'. HistoryNet.
- Bowman 2002, p. 8.
- Hess 1994, pp. 59–60.
- Hess 1994, pp. 65–67.
- Bowman 2002, p. 22.
- Price, Alfred. 'Against Regensburg and Schweinfurt.' Air Force Magazine, Volume 76, Issue 9, September 1993.
- Hess 1994, p. 64.
- Weigley 1977, p. 341.
- Hess 1994, p. 67.
- Hess 1994, pp. 69–71.
- Caldwell and Muller 2007, pp. 151–52.
- Weigley 1977, pp. 340–41.
- Weigley 1977, p. 342.
- Caldwell and Muller 2007, p. 162.
- McKillop, Jack. 'Combat Chronology of the U.S. Army Air Forces: April 1945.' Archived 7 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine usaaf.net, 17 January 2007.
- Arakaki and Kuborn 1991, pp. 73–75, 158–59.
- Arakaki and Kuborn 1991, pp. 73, 158–59.
- Shores, Cull and Izawa 1992, pp. 55–56.
- Shores, Cull and Izawa 1992, p. 163.
- Shores, Cull and Izawa 1992, pp. 166–67.
- Salecker 2001, pp. 64–71.
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- Parshall and Tulley 2005, pp. 180, 329.
- Gillison, pp. 692–93
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- Watson, pp. 144–45
- Gamble, pp. 313
- 'Anniversary talks: Battle of the Bismarck Sea, 2–4 March 1943 [Australian War Memorial]'. Archived from the original on 24 August 2003.
- Frisbee 1990
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- Kenney, George C. General Kenney Reports. New York: Duall, Sloan and Pearce, 1949.
- Jacobson 1945[page needed]
- 'The B-17H 'Flying Dutchman''. www.pbyrescue.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017.
- A-1 lifeboat
- 'History:B-17 Flying Fortress.' Archived 7 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine Boeing.
- 'Formation.' b17flyingfortress, 8 April 2007.
- 'B-17 Pilot Training Manual (Formation).' Headquarters, AAF, Office of Flying Safety.
- 'Why Use Colourful Camouflage in World War 2? – Assembly Ships'. Youtube. Military Aviation History. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021.
- 'Polka Dot Warriors - Vintage Wings of Canada'. www.vintagewings.ca. Vintage Wings. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019.
- 'Excerpts from B-17 Pilot Training Manual (The Story of the B-17).' Headquarters, AAF, Office of Flying Safety.
- Browne, Robert W. 'The Rugged Fortress: Life-Saving B-17 Remembered.' Flight Journal: WW II Bombers, Winter 2001.
- Johnsen, Frederick A. 'The Making of an Iconic Bomber.' Air Force Magazine, Volume 89, Issue 10, 2006.
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- Caidin 1960, p. 86.
- Wright, James G. 'Durable B-17s hard for pilots to forget: Love for plane outweighs bitter memories of war' (requires subscription). Colorado Springs Gazette, 8 June 1994.
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- '43-38172.' 398th.org.
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- Schollars, Todd J. 'German wonder weapons: degraded production and effectiveness.' Archived 19 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine Air Force Journal of Logistics, Fall 2003.
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- Gordon 2008, p. 479.
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- Nose art photos clearly shows 'Chief Seattle', but often incorrectly reported as 'Chief of Seattle'
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- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: A Point of Honor.' Air Force Magazine Volume 68, Issue 8, August 1985.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: A Tale of Two Texans.' Air Force Magazine Volume 69, Issue 3, March 1986.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: Gauntlet of Fire'. Air Force Magazine Volume 68, Issue 8, August 1985.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: Crisis in the Cockpit'. Air Force Magazine Volume 67, Issue 1, January 1984.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: Rabaul on a Wing and a Prayer'. Air Force Magazine Volume 73, Issue 7, July 1990.
- 'MOH citation of Sarnoski, Joseph R.' Archived 23 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine Home of Heroes.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: First of the Few'. Air Force Magazine Volume 67, Issue 4, April 1984.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: The Right Touch'. Air Force Magazine Volume 81, Issue 9, September 1998.
- Half a Wing, Three Engines and a Prayer. Chapter 25, 'Jeffrey Bounce Jr.'
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: Courage and Conviction'. Air Force Magazine Volume 73, Issue 10, October 1990.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: Battle Over Bougainville'. Air Force Magazine Volume 68, Issue 12, December 1985.
- Holley, Joe (28 November 2008). 'WWII gunner 'Babe' Broyhill dies: Set record for downing Nazi jets'. The Washington Post.
- 'Major General Allison C. Brooks'. United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 10 February 2004.
- Freeman 1993, pp. 497–500.
- Frisbee, John L. 'Valor: Colin Kelly (He was a Hero in Legend and in Fact).' Air Force Magazine Volume 77, Issue 6, June 1994.
- '100th Bomb Group Foundation – Personnel – LT COL Robert ROSENTHAL'. 100thbg.com. 100th Bomb Group Foundation.
- Miller, G. Wayne. 'Bruce at 86: A different kind of man.' Archived 14 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Providence Journal, 2006.
- 'B-17 Flying Fortress Crew Positions.' Archived 2 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine Arizona Wing CAF Museum.
- 'Twelve O'Clock High (1949).' Internet Movie Database (IMDb).
- 'The Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress (1944).'Internet Movie Database (IMDb).
- Philo, Tom. 'Eighth Air force Combat Losses.' Archived 31 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine taphilo.com.
- Vargas, John. 'Question How many bomber flight crews completed their 25 missions to go home?' Archived 3 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine allexperts.com, 9 November 2010.
- McCormick, Ken. Images of War: The Artist's Vision of World War II. London: Orion Press, 1990. ISBN 978-0-517-57065-4.
- Mitgang, Herbert. 'Books of The Times; How Both Sides' Artists Saw World War II' (review). The New York Times, 3 November 1990.
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Bibliography:
- Andrews, C.F and E.B. Morgan. Vickers Aircraft since 1908. London: Putnam, 1988. ISBN 0-85177-815-1.
- Angelucci, Enzo and Paolo Matricardi. Combat Aircraft of World War II, 1940–1941. Westoning, Bedfordshire, UK: Military Press, 1988. ISBN 978-0-517-64179-8.
- Arakaki, Leatrice R. and John R. Kuborn. 7 December 1941: The Air Force Story. Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii: Pacific Air Forces, Office of History, 1991. ISBN 978-0-16-050430-3.
- Birdsall, Steve. The B-24 Liberator. New York: Arco Publishing Company, Inc., 1968. ISBN 0-668-01695-7.
- Bowers, Peter M. Boeing Aircraft Since 1916. London: Putnam, 1989. ISBN 0-85177-804-6.
- Borth, Christy. Masters of Mass Production. Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1945. OCLC 940290450.
- Bowers, Peter M. Fortress in the Sky, Granada Hills, California: Sentry Books, 1976. ISBN 0-913194-04-2.
- Bowman, Martin W. Castles in the Air: The Story of the B-17 Flying Fortress Crews of the U.S. 8th Air Force. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books, 2000, ISBN 1-57488-320-8.
- Bowman, Martin W. B-17 Flying Fortress Units of the Eighth Air Force, Volume 2. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 1-84176-434-5.
- Caidin, Martin. Black Thursday. New York: E.P. Dutton & Company, 1960. ISBN 0-553-26729-9.
- Caldwell, Donald and Richard Muller. The Luftwaffe over Germany: Defense of the Reich. London: Greenhill Books Publications, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85367-712-0.
- 'Carey, Brian Todd. ''Operation Pointblank: Evolution of Allied Air Doctrine During World War II''. historynet.com, 12 June 2006. archived version 19 October 2014.'
- Chant, Christopher. Warplanes of the 20th century. London: Tiger Books International, 1996. ISBN 1-85501-807-1.
- Cora, Paul B. Diamondbacks Over Europe: B-17s of the 99th Bomb Group, Part Two. Air Enthusiast 111, May/June 2004, pp. 66–73. ISSN 0143-5450
- 'Craven, Wesley Frank, James Lea Cate and Richard L. Watson, eds. ''The Battle of the Bismarck Sea'', pp. 129–62; The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944 (The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume IV. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1950.'
- Donald, David, ed. American Warplanes of World War Two. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1995. ISBN 1-874023-72-7.
- 'Donald, David. ''Boeing Model 299 (B-17 Flying Fortress).'' The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada: Prospero Books, 1997. ISBN 1-85605-375-X.'
- Francillon, René J. McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920. London: Putnam, 1979. ISBN 0-370-00050-1.
- Francillon, René J. Lockheed Aircraft since 1913. London: Putnam, 1982. ISBN 0-370-30329-6.
- Freeman, Roger A. B-17 Fortress at War. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1977. ISBN 0-684-14872-2.
- 'Gardner, Brian (1984). ''Flight Refuelling... The Wartime Story''. Air Enthusiast. No. 25. pp. 34–43, 80. ISSN 0143-5450.'
- Gamble, Bruce. Fortress Rabaul: The Battle for the Southwest Pacific, January 1942 – April 1943. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Zenith Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7603-2350-2.
- Garzke, William H.; Dulin, Robert O. (1985). Battleships: Axis and Neutral Battleships in World War II. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-101-0.
- Gillison, Douglas. Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series 3 – Air, Volume 1. Canberra, Australia: Australian War Memorial, 1962. OCLC 2000369.
- Gordon, Yefim. Soviet Air Power in World War 2. Hinckley, Lancashire, UK: Midland, Ian Allan Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-85780-304-4.
- Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II New York: Random House, 2012. ISBN 978-1-4000-6964-4.
- Hess, William N. B-17 Flying Fortress: Combat and Development History of the Flying Fortress. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbook International, 1994. ISBN 0-87938-881-1.
- Hess, William N. B-17 Flying Fortress Units of the MTO. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Limited, 2003. ISBN 1-84176-580-5.
- Hess, William N. Big Bombers of WWII. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Lowe & B. Hould, 1998. ISBN 0-681-07570-8.
- 'Hess, William N. and Jim Winchester. ''Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress: Queen of the Skies''. Wings of Fame. Volume 6, 1997, pp. 38–103. London: Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 1-874023-93-X. ISSN 1361-2034.'
- Hoffman, Wally and Philippe Rouyer. La guerre à 30 000 pieds[Available only in French]. Louviers, France: Ysec Editions, 2008. ISBN 978-2-84673-109-6.
- Jacobson, Capt. Richard S., ed. Moresby to Manila Via Troop Carrier: True Story of 54th Troop Carrier Wing, the Third Tactical Arm of the U.S. Army, Air Forces in the Southwest Pacific. Sydney, Australia: Angus and Robertson, 1945. OCLC 220194939
- 'Johnsen, Frederick A. ''The Making of an Iconic Bomber.'' Archived 19 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Air Force Magazine, Volume 89, Issue 10, October 2006. Retrieved: 14 September 2012.'
- Knaack, Marcelle Size. Encyclopedia of U.S. Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume II: Post-World War II Bombers, 1945–1973. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1988. ISBN 0-16-002260-6.
- 'Ledet, Michel (April 2002). ''Des avions alliés aux couleurs japonais'' [Allied Aircraft in Japanese Colors]. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (109): 17–21. ISSN 1243-8650.'
- 'Ledet, Michel (May 2002). ''Des avions alliés aux couleurs japonais''. Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire (in French) (110): 16–23. ISSN 1243-8650.'
- Listemann, Phil H. Allied Wings No. 7, Boeing Fortress Mk. I. www.raf-in-combat.com, 2009. First edition. ISBN 978-2-9532544-2-6.
- Maurer, Maurer. Aviation in the U.S. Army, 1919–1939. Washington, D.C.: United States Air Force Historical Research Center, Office of Air Force History, 1987, pp. 406–08. ISBN 0-912799-38-2.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1950). Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. 6. Boston: Little Brown and Company. ISBN 0-7858-1307-1. OCLC 10310299.
- Parker, Dana T. Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II. Cypress, California, Dana Parker Enterprises, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9897906-0-4.
- Parshall, Jonathon and Anthony Tulley. Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books, 2005. ISBN 1-57488-923-0.
- Ramsey, Winston G. The V-Weapons. London, United Kingdom: After The Battle, Number 6, 1974.
- Roberts, Michael D. Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons: Volume 2: The History of VP, VPB, VP(HL) and VP(AM) Squadrons. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 2000.
- Sakai, Saburo with Martin Caidin and Fred Saito. Samurai!. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-671-56310-3.
- Salecker, Gene Eric. Fortress Against The Sun: The B-17 Flying Fortress in the Pacific. Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: Combined Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-58097-049-4.
- Serling, Robert J. Legend & Legacy: The Story of Boeing and its People. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. ISBN 0-312-05890-X.
- Shores, Christopher, Brian Cull and Yasuho Izawa. Bloody Shambles: Volume One: The Drift to War to The Fall of Singapore. London: Grub Street, 1992. ISBN 0-948817-50-X.
- Stitt, Robert M. Boeing B-17 Fortress in RAF Coastal Command Service. Sandomierz, Poland: STRATUS sp.j., 2010 (second edition 2019). ISBN 978-83-65281-54-8.
- Swanborough, F. G. and Peter M. Bowers. United States Military aircraft since 1909. London: Putnam, 1963. OCLC 846651845
- Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Navy Aircraft since 1911. London: Putnam, Second edition, 1976. ISBN 0-370-10054-9.
- Tate, Dr. James P. The Army and its Air Corps: Army Policy toward Aviation 1919–1941. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University Press, 1998. ISBN 1-4289-1257-6. Retrieved: 1 August 2008.
- 'Trescott, Jacqueline. ''Smithsonian Panel Backs Transfer of Famed B-17 Bomber.'' The Washington Post Volume 130, Issue 333, 3 November 2007.'
- Weigley, Russell Frank. The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-253-28029-X.
- 'Wixley, Ken. ''Boeing's Battle Wagon: The B-17 Flying Fortress – An Outline History''. Air Enthusiast, No. 78, November/December 1998, pp. 20–33. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. ISSN 0143-5450.'
- Wynn, Kenneth G. U-boat Operations of the Second World War: Career Histories, U511-UIT25. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1998. ISBN 1-55750-862-3.
- Yenne, Bill. B-17 at War. St. Paul, Minnesota: Zenith Imprint, 2006. ISBN 0-7603-2522-7.
- Yenne, Bill. The Story of the Boeing Company. St. Paul, Minnesota: Zenith Imprint, 2005. ISBN 0-7603-2333-X.
- Zamzow, S. L. (2012). Ambassador of American Airpower: Major General Robert Olds. Biblioscholar. ISBN 978-1-28834434-5.; originally issued as an academic thesis OCLC 405724149.
- Baugher, J Boeing B-17 Fortress, 1999, American Military Aircraft
- Baugher, Joe (May 13, 2007), 'Boeing B-17G Fortress', American Military Aircraft
- Baugher, Joe, 'Boeing B-17 Fortress', American Military Aircraft, archived from the original on January 29, 2010
- Boeing Model 299, Boeing Y1B-17, Boeing Y1B-17A/B-17A, Boeing B-17B Fortress, B-17C, Fortress , Boeing B-17D Fortress, Boeing B-17F Fortress, BQ-7 accessed on January 12, 2005, B-17E, Fortress IIA, Vega XB-38, Boeing YB-40, Boeing C-108, BQ-7, F-9 Photographic Reconnaissance
- 'B-17G Variants factsheet'. USAF Museum. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008.
- Model 299 Crash, Army press release, Intercepting the Rex, Y1B-17, Y1B-17A, B-17B, B-17C, B-17D, B-17D 'The Swoose', B-17F, B-17G, B-17E, XB-38, XB-40
- Freeman, Roger. The Mighty Eighth War Manual (1991) pp. 148–153. ISBN 0-87938-513-8
- Bishop, Cliff T. Fortresses of the Big Triangle First (1986) p. 51, ISBN 1-869987-00-4
- Bowers, Peter M. Boeing Aircraft Since 1916. London: Putnam, 1989. ISBN 0-85177-804-6.
- Hess, William N. Big Bombers of WWII. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Lowe & B. Hould, 1998. ISBN 0-681-07570-8.
- Hess, William N. and Jim Winchester. 'Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress: Queen of the Skies' Wings Of Fame. Volume 6, 1997, pp. 38–103. London: Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 1-874023-93-X. ISSN 1361-2034.
- Hickey, Lawrence J. (with Birdsall, Steve; Jonas, Madison D.; Rogers, Edwards M.; and Tagaya, Osamu). Ken’s Men Against the Empire: The Illustrated History of the 43rd Bombardment Group During World War II (Volume I: Prewar to October 1943, The B-17 Era). International Historical Research Associates, 2016. ISBN 978-0-9135-1107-7.
- Jablonski, Edward. Flying Fortress. New York: Doubleday, 1965. ISBN 0-385-03855-0.
- Johnson, Frederick A. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (Warbird Tech Series, Volume 7). Stillwater, Minnesota: Voyageur Press, 2001. ISBN 1-58007-052-3.
- Listemann, Phil H. Allied Wings No. 7 Boeing Fortress Mk. I. www.raf-in-combat.com, 2009. First edition. ISBN 978-2-9532544-2-6.
- Lloyd, Alwyn T. B-17 Flying Fortress in Detail and Scale. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1986. ISBN 0-8168-5029-1.
- O'Leary, Michael. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (Osprey Production Line to Frontline 2). Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-85532-814-3.
- B-17E 41-2595 History and Restoration
- Andrade, John M. . U.S Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909. Leicester: Midland Counties Publications, First edition 1979. ISBN 0 904597 22 9.
- Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Navy Aircraft since 1911. London: Putnam, Second edition 1976. ISBN 0-370-10054-9.
- Swanborough, F. G. and Peter M. Bowers. United States Military aircraft since 1909. London: Putnam, 1963
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress further reading:
- Birdsall, Steve. The B-17 Flying Fortress. Dallas, Texas: Morgan Aviation Books, 1965. OCLC 752618401.
- Calegari, Robert (December 1976). "A vendre: B-17G" [For Sale: B-17G]. Le Fana de l'Aviation (in French) (85): 34–36. ISSN 0757-4169.
- Davis, Larry. B-17 in Action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1984. ISBN 0-89747-152-0.
- Jablonski, Edward. Flying Fortress. New York: Doubleday, 1965. ISBN 0-385-03855-0.
- Johnsen, Frederick A. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. Stillwater, Minnesota: Voyageur Press, 2001. ISBN 1-58007-052-3.
- Gansz, David M. B-17 Production - Boeing Aircraft: 4 January 1944 - 26 February 1944 B-17G-35 to G-45 42-31932 - 42-32116 and 42-97058 - 42-97407. New Jersey: First Mountain Belgians, 2020. ISBN 978-1734380606.
- Gansz, David M. B-17 Production - Boeing Aircraft: 26 February 1944 - 25 April 1944 B-17G-50 to G-60 42-102379 - 42-102978. New Jersey: First Mountain Belgians, 2013. ISBN 978-0692365465.
- Gansz, David M. B-17 Production - Boeing Aircraft: 25 April 1944 - 22 June 1944 B-17G-65 to G-75 43-37509 - 43-38073. New Jersey: First Mountain Belgians, 2017. ISBN 978-0692859841.
- Lloyd, Alwyn T. B-17 Flying Fortress in Detail and Scale, Vol. 11: Derivatives, Part 2. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1983. ISBN 0-8168-5021-6.
- Lloyd, Alwyn T. B-17 Flying Fortress in Detail and Scale, Vol. 20: More derivatives, Part 3. Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania: Tab Books, 1986. ISBN 0-8168-5029-1.
- Lloyd, Alwyn T. and Terry D. Moore. B-17 Flying Fortress in Detail and Scale, Vol. 1: Production Versions, Part 1. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1981. ISBN 0-8168-5012-7.
- O'Leary, Michael. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress (Osprey Production Line to Frontline 2). Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-85532-814-3.
- Stitt, Robert M. & Olson, Janice L. (July–August 2002). "Brothers in Arms: A Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Crew in New Guinea, Part 1". Air Enthusiast (100): 2–11. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Thompson, Scott A. Final Cut: The Post War B-17 Flying Fortress, The Survivors: Revised and Updated Edition. Highland County, Ohio: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 2000. ISBN 1-57510-077-0.
- Wagner, Ray, "American Combat Planes of the 20th Century", Reno, Nevada, 2004, Jack Bacon & Company, ISBN 0-930083-17-2.
- Willmott, H.P. B-17 Flying Fortress. London: Bison Books, 1980. ISBN 0-85368-444-8.
- Wisker Thomas J. "Talkback". Air Enthusiast, No. 10, July–September 1979, p. 79. ISSN 0143-5450
Magazine References: +
- Airfix Magazines (English) - http://www.airfix.com/
- Avions (French) - http://www.aerostories.org/~aerobiblio/rubrique10.html
- FlyPast (English) - http://www.flypast.com/
- Flugzeug Publikations GmbH (German) - http://vdmedien.com/flugzeug-publikations-gmbh-hersteller_verlag-vdm-heinz-nickel-33.html
- Flugzeug Classic (German) - http://www.flugzeugclassic.de/
- Klassiker (German) - http://shop.flugrevue.de/abo/klassiker-der-luftfahrt
- Le Fana de L'Aviation (French) - http://boutique.editions-lariviere.fr/site/abonnement-le-fana-de-l-aviation-626-4-6.html
- Le Fana de L'Aviation (French) - http://www.pdfmagazines.org/tags/Le+Fana+De+L+Aviation/
- Osprey (English) - http://www.ospreypublishing.com/
- Revi Magazines (Czech) - http://www.revi.cz/
Web References: +
- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/
- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress
Editor for Asisbiz: Matthew Laird Acred
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