Bf-109E
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Skins Compatibility: IL2 Sturmovik Forgotten Battles (FB), Ace Expansion Pack (AEP), Pacific Fighters (PF), 1946, Storm of War.

CN Bf-109E JG186.6 (R13+) $Ubben Germany 1940
CN Bf-109E JG186.6 (R13+) $Ubben Germany 1940 NM
CN Bf-109E JG186.6 (R13+) $Ubben Germany 1940 SNM
Me109E-1 flown by Oberfeldwebel Kurt Ubben, 6.(J)/JG186, Wanherooge/Germany, late March 1940. This aircraft was originally assigned to the aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin, but saw little action. In May 1940 the unit took part in the invasion of the Netherlands, and Oberfeldwebel Ubben scored his first victory, a Fokker D-XXI on May 10th. In July 1940 Hitler disbanded the carrier programme, and 6.(J)/JG186 was renamed 9./JG77. This skin can be modified for your own use, but may not be uploaded, or included as part of another skin, without permission. Thanks :) skin by Canon, May 2005
Canon
canonuk@hotmail.co.uk
http://www.canons-skins.com

RG Bf-109E JG186.6 (Y13+) $Ubben Germany 1940
RG Bf-109E JG186.6 (Y13+) $Ubben Germany 1940 NM
RG Bf-109E JG186.6 (Y13+) $Ubben Germany 1940 PC
IL-2 Sturmovik Skin
Bf-109E-4 Stab II./JG77 1940
=============================
Eine "Luftschlacht um England" Skin des JG77 im Jahre 1940.
A Battle of Britain Skin of JG77 during 1940.
Drei Versionen sind hier zusammengefasst/
Three Version of the skin are available in the file:
Bf-109-E4-BOB-Gelbe13Blank.bmp          ohne Markierungen, without markings
Bf-109-E4-BOB-Gelbe13.bmp      mit Markierungen, with markings
Bf-109-E4-BOB-Gelbe13HK.bmp  mit Markierungen und dem HK, with markings and the swastika
Die Skin bitte in das Verzeichnis Bf-109-E4 kopieren !
Place the Skin in the Bf-109-E4 file !
Viel Spaß beim Fliegen Beluga und alle die damit Spaß haben :)
Have fun flying this skin !
RaFiGer, Geschwaderpinseler JG333 (2002)
http://www.sturmovik.de
Besucht auch meine Homepage auf/please visit my page at
RG RaFiGer
http://rafiger.de/

Asisbiz Free Virtual High Resolution Images for Screensavers and Wallpaper:
If you have any additional historical information about the person or aircraft featured in our website please email us atinfo@asisbiz.com so we can add more details about the historic events featured here. Also any photos would be most welcome. If you're a graphic artist and can help with il2 game skins or Microsoft CFS skins we'd be delighted to host your material.

Kurt “Kuddel” Ubben

Kurt “Kuddel” Ubben was born on 18 November 1911 at Dorstadt in Harz. He joined the navy in 1931 undertaking his training on the sailing ship “Gorch Foch”. In 1935, Ubben transferred to the Luftwaffe and, by 1938, was serving with the Küstenjagdstaffel Kiel. At the outbreak of World War 2, Oberfeldwebel Ubben was serving with 5./JGr 186. The unit was destined to be based aboard the German navy’s aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin, at that time still under construction. He participated in air operations supporting the invasion of Poland in September 1939. He gained his first aerial success when he shot down a Dutch Fokker D XXI fighter over Holland on 10 May 1940. In June 1940, Ubben transferred with II./JGr 186 to Norway where the unit was based at Stavanger. On 5 July, II./JGr186 was absorbed into III./JG77 when it became obvious that the Graf Zeppelin would not be completed for some time. On 22 July, Ubben was appointed Staffelkapitän of 8./JG77.

By the end of 1940, 8./JG77 was stationed on the Channel front. The unit transferred to take part in the invasion of the Balkans in early April 1941. Ubben claimed an RAF Hurricane fighter shot down in the Lamia area of Greece on 19 April. However, Ubben’s Bf-109 was badly damaged in the engagement necessitating a forced landing behind Allied lines. He was rescued by a Fieseler Fi 156 Storch flown by a colleague of his unit, which landed and flew him back to his base. Ubben also peRGormed many ground attack missions and fighter-bomber attacks against Allied shipping around the coasts of Greece and Crete.On 22 May, Oberleutnant Ubben and Oberleutnant Wolf-Dietrich Huy (40 victories, RK-EL) attacked the Royal Navy’s Force “C” between the islands of Kythera and Antikythera. Both were successful in gaining hits on the British battleship “Warspite”. He also claimed a British Motor Torpedo Boat sunk during this period. Ubben participated in the invasion of Russia in June 1941. He claimed his 20th and 21st victories on 25 July. He was awarded the Ritterkreuz on 4 September for 32 aerial victories, 26 aircraft destroyed on the ground and 15 tanks destroyed.

On 5 September 1941, Hauptmann Ubben was appointed Gruppenkommandeur of III./JG77. He achieved his 50th victory on 19 October.Ubben shot down four Russian aircraft on 9 December (58-61). He was awarded the Eichenlaub (Nr 80) on 12 March 1942 for 69 victories. When III./JG77 was transferred to North Africa, Ubben had 92 victories to his credit. He continued his success in the new theatre gaining his 100th and 101st victories on 14 January 1943. In October, Ubben led III./JG77 to Rumania where it was tasked with the aerial protection of the Ploesti oilfields from the increasing Allied bombing attacks. Major Ubben was appointed Kommodore of JG2 based in France on 10 March 1944, replacing Oberstleutnant Egon Mayer (102 victories, RK-S, killed in action 2 March 1944). On 27 April 1944, Ubben engaged USAAF fighters near Fere-en-Tardenois. In the ensuing combat, Ubben was shot down in Fw-190A-8/R2/R6 (W.Nr 680113). He baled out but his parachute failed to open either due to insufficient altitude or an improperly fastened harness.“Kuddel” Ubben was credited 111 victories in approximately 500 combat missions. He recorded 90 victories over the Eastern front. Included in his total is one four-engined bomber and seven P-38 twinengine fighters.

No
Date
Time
A/c Type
Unit
Location / Comments
1
10.5.1940
6:50
Fokker D XXI
5./JGr 186
De Kooi
2
19.4.1941
11:20
Hurricane
8./JG77
Lamia area / Hurricane of 33Sqn, RAF
3
22.6.1941
18:58
I-16
8./JG77
-
4
26.6.1941
10:45
DB-3
8./JG77
-
5
26.6.1941
10:51
DB-3
8./JG77
-
6
26.6.1941
11:02
DB-3
8./JG77
-
7
26.6.1941
14:47
DB-3
8./JG77
-
8
4.7.1941
16:08
SB-3
8./JG77
-
9
4.7.1941
18:37
SB-3
8./JG77
-
10
8.7.1941
18:23
DB-3
8./JG77
-
11
8.7.1941
18:25
DB-3
8./JG77
-
12
8.7.1941
18:27
DB-3
8./JG77
-
13
10.7.1941
11:13
I-153
8./JG77
-
14
10.7.1941
11:16
I-153
8./JG77
-
15
10.7.1941
11:18
I-153
8./JG77
-
16
11.7.1941
12:39
MiG-3
8./JG77
-
17
21.7.1941
12:38
I-61
8./JG77
-
18
22.7.1941
12:32
I-61
8./JG77
-
19
25.7.1941
19:40
I-153
8./JG77
-
20
25.7.1941
19:43
I-153
8./JG77
-
21
27.7.1941
15:42
I-153
8./JG77
-
-
27.7.1941
-
I-16
8./JG77
not confirmed
22
31.7.1941
12:53
I-16
8./JG77
-
23
31.7.1941
17:00
Potez 25
8./JG77
-
24
5.8.1941
17:55
I-16
8./JG77
-
25
5.8.1941
18:03
I-16
8./JG77
-
26
11.8.1941
15:48
I-16
8./JG77
-
27
13.8.1941
8:48
I-5
8./JG77
-
28
17.8.1941
17:05
Seversky
8./JG77
-
29
22.8.1941
11:00
I-15
8./JG77
17692
30
29.8.1941
7:05
DB-3
8./JG77
-
31
30.8.1941
18:45
I-153
8./JG77
-
32
1.9.1941
17:41
DB-3
8./JG77
-
33
1.9.1941
17:53
I-16
8./JG77
-
34
2.9.1941
-
Pe-2
8./JG77
-
35
4.9.1941
5:55
DB-3
8./JG77
-
36
5.9.1941
5:35
I-16
8./JG77
-
37
26.9.1941
16:00
I-153
8./JG77
-
38
29.9.1941
11:02
R-10
8./JG77
-
39
1.10.1941
-
I-16
Stab III./JG77
Perekop
40
2.10.1941
11:52
MiG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
41
3.10.1941
14:30
MiG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
42
9.10.1941
15:08
MiG-3
Stab III./JG77
Chaplinka
43
9.10.1941
15:14
MiG-3
Stab III./JG77
Chaplinka
44
9.10.1941
15:16
MiG-3
Stab III./JG77
Chaplinka
45
10.10.1941
6:15
Il-2
Stab III./JG77
3784
46
10.10.1941
6:30
MiG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
47
11.10.1941
14:05
Pe-2
Stab III./JG77
3622
48
18.10.1941
-
LaGG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
49
19.10.1941
12:52
LaGG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
50
19.10.1941
16:12
I-15
Stab III./JG77
-
51
20.10.1941
16:08
LaGG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
52
22.10.1941
9:10
Il-2
Stab III./JG77
-
53
23.10.1941
-
I-15
Stab III./JG77
-
54
4.11.1941
15:08
I-153
Stab III./JG77
-
55
6.11.1941
-
MiG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
56
6.11.1941
-
Il-2
Stab III./JG77
-
57
7.12.1941
-
I-16
Stab III./JG77
-
58
9.12.1941
-
I-15
Stab III./JG77
-
59
9.12.1941
-
I-15
Stab III./JG77
-
60
9.12.1941
-
I-16
Stab III./JG77
-
61
9.12.1941
-
DB-3
Stab III./JG77
-
62
23.2.1942
-
I-15
Stab III./JG77
-
63
23.2.1942
-
MiG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
64
24.2.1942
-
LaGG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
65
25.2.1942
-
LaGG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
-
26.2.1942
-
I-16
Stab III./JG77
not confirmed
66
2.3.1942
-
Il-2
Stab III./JG77
-
67
5.3.1942
-
I-16
Stab III./JG77
-
68
9.3.1942
-
I-153
Stab III./JG77
-
69
12.3.1942
-
I-153
Stab III./JG77
-
70
8.6.1942
-
I-153
Stab III./JG77
-
71
11.6.1942
-
Il-2
Stab III./JG77
-
72
12.6.1942
-
LaGG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
73
18.6.1942
-
MiG-1
Stab III./JG77
-
74
24.6.1942
-
Yak-1
Stab III./JG77
Yak-1 of 6 GIAP, VVS-ChF
75
5.7.1942
-
Il-2
Stab III./JG77
-
76
5.7.1942
-
Il-2
Stab III./JG77
66 823
77
5.7.1942
-
Yak-1
Stab III./JG77
-
78
6.7.1942
-
I-16
Stab III./JG77
-
79
6.7.1942
-
LaGG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
80
9.7.1942
-
E/a
Stab III./JG77
-
81
14.7.1942
-
E/a
Stab III./JG77
-
82
9.9.1942
-
Il-2
Stab III./JG77
-
83
10.9.1942
-
Yak-1
Stab III./JG77
-
84
12.9.1942
-
LaGG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
85
14.9.1942
-
Il-2
Stab III./JG77
-
86
15.9.1942
-
Yak-1
Stab III./JG77
-
87
20.9.1942
-
P-40
Stab III./JG77
-
88
20.9.1942
-
LaGG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
89
21.9.1942
-
Yak-1
Stab III./JG77
-
90
22.9.1942
-
LaGG-3
Stab III./JG77
-
91
25.9.1942
-
Yak-1
Stab III./JG77
-
92
30.9.1942
-
Yak-1
Stab III./JG77
-
93
3.11.1942
-
Hurricane
Stab III./JG77
-
94
7.11.1942
16:20
Hurricane
Stab III./JG77
61/66/4
95
11.12.1942
-
P-40
Stab III./JG77
-
96
13.12.1942
-
P-40
Stab III./JG77
-
97
15.12.1942
10:56
P-40
Stab III./JG77
81/6/1
98
10.1.1943
8:40
Spitfire
Stab III./JG77
W Tamet
99
13.1.1943
-
P-40
Stab III./JG77
-
100
14.1.1943
11:15
P-40
Stab III./JG77
43893
101
14.1.1943
16:25
P-40
Stab III./JG77
51281
102
18.1.1943
14:22
P-38
Stab III./JG77
22112
103
27.1.1943
-
P-40
Stab III./JG77
-
104
4.2.1943
15:10
P-38
Stab III./JG77
85682
105
8.2.1943
12:49
P-38
Stab III./JG77
95673
106
8.2.1943
13:01
P-38
Stab III./JG77
95751
107
15.2.1943
12:01
Spitfire
Stab III./JG77
20km SW Sidi Bou Zid
108
24.6.1943
9:55
P-38
Stab III./JG77
81593/04 Ost
109
24.6.1943
10:15
P-38
Stab III./JG77
7039/04 Ost
110
10.8.1943
-
P-38
Stab III./JG77
-
111
1.10.1943
1155
B-17
Stab III./JG77
04 195/14 Ost

Victories : 111
Awards : Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (9 December 1941)
Ritterkreuz (4 September 1941)
Eichenlaub (12 March 1942)
Units : JGr 186, JG77, JG2
http://www.luftwaffe.cz/ubben.html

Asisbiz Database of 49 aerial victories out of 111 for

Date PilotName Unit EAType Height Time Location
10-May-40
Kurt Ubben 5./JG186 Fokker XXI
06.50 De Kooi
19-Apr-41
Kurt Ubben 8./JG77 Hurricane I 2000m 11.20 25km NW Lamia
07-Jan-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Pe-2 1200m 09.10 5667
02-Mar-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Il-2 Sturmovik
09.30
09-Mar-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 I-153
12.55
17-Mar-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 DB-3
12.34
12-May-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Il-2 Sturmovik
17.10
27-May-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Pe-2 800m 15.22 6083
08-Jun-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 I-153


18-Jun-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 I-153
15.02
18-Jun-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 MiG-1


01-Jul-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Yak-1
17.10
02-Jul-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Il-2 Sturmovik
14.44
05-Jul-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Il-2 Sturmovik 800m 17.23 66 823
05-Jul-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Il-2 Sturmovik


05-Jul-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Yak-1


05-Jul-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Il-2 Sturmovik
17.20
06-Jul-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Yak-1
18.52
09-Jul-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Yak-1
11.12
14-Jul-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 I-16 Rata
17.28
22-Jul-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Yak-1
09.52
12-Sep-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-2
14.01 10 193
15-Sep-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 LaGG-3 4500m 07.11 20 141
16-Sep-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Yak-1 6200m 07.44 00 254
21-Sep-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-2 800m 11.15 10 161
26-Sep-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 LaGG-3 2800m 14.52 00 262
30-Sep-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Yak-1 2000m 11.30 00 261
03-Nov-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Hurricane


04-Nov-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Hurricane


05-Nov-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Hurricane
14.30 W. Fuka
07-Nov-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Hurricane II 10m 16.20 61/66/4
11-Dec-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-40 Warhawk


13-Dec-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-40 Warhawk


15-Dec-42
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-40E Warhawk Low Level 10.56 81/6/1
10-Jan-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Spitfire 3000-2200m 08.40 62741 W Tamet
13-Jan-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-40E Warhawk


14-Jan-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-40 Kittyhawk 2800m 16.25 51281
14-Jan-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-40E Warhawk 3300m 11.15 43893
18-Jan-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-38 Lightning 2000m 14.22 22112
27-Jan-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-40 Kittyhawk


04-Feb-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-38 Lightning Low Level 15.10 85682
08-Feb-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-38 Lightning 4000m 12.49 95673
08-Feb-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-38 Lightning 600m 13.01 95751
15-Feb-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Spitfire 1200m 12.01 9518 20km SW Sidi Bou Zid
24-Jun-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-38F Lightning 3000m 09.55 81593/04 Ost
24-Jun-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-38F Lightning 1200m 10.15 7039/04 Ost
10-Aug-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 P-38 Lightning


25-Sep-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 Beaufighter


01-Oct-43
Kurt Ubben Stab III./JG77 B-17 Fortress 3200m 11.55 14 Ost S/04 195

The Messerschmitt Bf-109E

The lessons of the Spanish Civil War led, as we have seen, to the development of more powerful and better armed versions of which the Bf-109E-1 "Emil" was but the first.The E-1 model which came out of the Augsburg factory at the beginning of February was in fact the mass production of the E-O type. During 1939, more than 1500 Bf-109Es were produced and at the time of the invasion of Poland, no less than 1056 Bf-109s of all types, including 850 Bf-109E-1 and E-1Bs, equipped Luftwaffe units.Armament consisted of two MG-17 engine-mounted machine guns and two of the same calibre mounted in the wings. Trials were carried out on the following E-3 version with a cannon mounted to fire through the propeller hub, but were unsuccessful due to overheating and jamming; firing also produced vibrations.The engine was a Daimler-Benz DB610A producing 1175hp at take off and 1100hp at 14,500ft, driving a threeblade metal variable pitch VDM9-11081A propeller. This engine had been tested on ten pre-production Bf-109D-0 and E-0 before being accepted.The Bf-109E-1 did not have armor plating protecting the pilot and the fuel tank and the frames of the cockpit canopy were the same as the D version.The Battle of Britain showed that the cockpit needed 36 more protection, and the surviving Bf-109E-1s were brought up to E-3 standard with a more resistant canopy. Fighting revealed also that the machine could be more efficient if it was equipped with an underbelly pylon for an electrically launched bomb. This gave rise to the Bf-109E-1/B with an ETC50 pylon for SC50 bombs, tested successfully with the Bf-110Cs from the Erprobungsgruppe 210 over the Channel against English shipping. The German High Command demanded that all Bf-109 Jagdgeschwader include in their number an extra squadron of fighter-bombers, whilst the Bf-109E-4 in production where directly converted in the factory. Bf-109E-1s were also delivered to Spain and Switzerland.The E-4 version came out in May 1940. This was heavier than the E-3. Armor plating weighing about 50 kilos had been installed in the cockpit and behind the pilot whose head and shoulders, were now well-protected. These modifications had turned out to be indispensable following the first fights against the English. If some E-1 sand E-3s were thus equipped later, the armor plating was installed on the E-4s directly on the production lines. The cockpit canopy was changed also (some aircraft at the beginning of the series were still equipped with that of the E-3); an upright appeared higher up joining the side to the top frames, whereas the two little uprights on the windshield disappeared.The two wing-mounted 20 mm cannon were kept. These were MGFF "M" s capable of firing shells called Minen-Geschosspatronen; these had a better penetrating capability and their explosive charge contained within a thinner metal envelope was larger. The number of shells remained the same, 60 per cannon.The engine was also modified. Whereas the first E-4s received the DB601A, in the middle of 1940, they were equipped with the new DB601N with a 15% higher compression rate, giving 1200hp at take-off and 50hp more at altitude thanks to flattened pistons in place of the older more concave ones.From the outside there was nothing to differentiate the DB601N from the DB601A; only the higher octane number, 96 or 100 (or even C-3 petrol) instead of 88, showing on a little yellow and white triangle placed under the tank filler cap behind the cockpit differentiated them. Thus equipped, the aircraft became a Bf-109E-4/N.Following the success of the E-1 fitted with an underbelly bomb, this more powerful version was transformed for fighter-bomber missions (Bf-109E-4/B) by installing ETC 500 and ETC 50 pylons, taking either one 250 kg bomb or four smaller 50 kg ones. For this a little console was fitted at the bottom of the instrument panel controlling the bomb release. The first E-4 fighter-bombers were delivered to the Erprobungsgruppe 210 which was evaluating the Me210, and to the II(Schact)/LG2. These were used against Britain from July 1940. The intervention of the Luftwaffe in North Africa in February 1940 made the engineers adapt a tropical filter to prevent wear and tear from sand. The machines thus modified were indicated by the suffix 'Trap." and arrived with the I/JG27 at Ain el Gazala, in Libya in April 1941.The following models were the Bf-109E-5 and E-6 used for reconnaissance. The former, still with the old DB601A engine and the E-4 canopy, lost its wing-mounted cannon and carried an electrically controlled Rb21/18 camera. The latter was very similar to the E-5 except for the camera, an Rb50/30, which changed.

The Messerschmitt Bf-109E-7 was a long-range fighter, carrying a 66 gallon ventral tank in place of the 550lb bomb and appeared in August 1940. It could be distinguished form the E-4, of which it kept the engine and the canopy, by the propeller boss which now had a little cone closing off the hole for the cannon. It was used for fighter-bombing (E-7/B) or tropicalised with a special filter (E-7/Trop) with the I/JG27. Experiments were carried out on the E-7/Z (Z for Zusatzgerat, or additional system); a power-boosting system, the GM1, used nitrous oxide (N20), injecting oxygen into the engine and giving extra power of around 250-280hp at 24,000ft. 80 aircraft received this system in February 1941 which was adopted by the other Luftwaffe fighters later on. The last sub-variant was the E-7/U2, fitted with 5 mm thick metal plates protecting the engine and radiator from anti aircraft shots.Finally, the Bf-109E-8 and E-9 extrapolated from the E-1 and the E-7, of which they kept the engine and the canopy, appeared in August and September 1940 and were used as long distance fighters and for armed reconnaissance.

History
The Messerschmitt Bf-109 was the quintessential fighter for the Third Reich throughout the Second World War. Clandestine German involvement in the Spanish Civil War allowed Bf-109 pilots to develop tactics and responses that training alone could not provide, laying the groundwork for the coming Blitzkrieg. The Spanish Civil War test bed also allowed engineers to make adjustments to the system, increasing its ability to kill and destroy even more.By the time the Battle of Britain exploded onto worldwide headlines, the Bf-109 was already a highly feared opponent, matched in capability by only that of the Supermarine Spitfire. The Battle of Britain would pit the two awesome machines against one another, with the Spitfire eventually claiming the top prize. The Bf-109 continued on developing into a wide array of variants and subvariants. It is widely agreed that the "E" model was the definitive model of the series, combining lessons learned from models B, C, and D into one formidable package. Subsequently, the "G" model became the most produced and widely used of the series - to which over 36,000 were produced for the entire production line of all Bf-109s. With Germany now fighting wars on multiple fronts, the extension of the Bf-109 line increased into the Soviet Union. Overall, the Bf-109 was numerically superior to most fighters in any involvement at any one time - be it attacking incoming bomber formations or intercepting Soviet supply columns.In the end, the Bf-109 would prove quite resilient and robust, so much so in fact, that the series would continue to be produced (in Spain under license as "Buchons") a full ten years after the war in Europe had concluded. Though the Focke-Wulf Fw-190 was the best German piston-engine aircraft of the war, the Bf-109 remains the most famous, thanks in part to the sheer number of aircraft produces and the total number of engagements involving Bf-109's. The aircraft series is credited with the destruction of more enemy aircraft than any other German fighter.In post-war use, the Bf-109 would see continued use by Spain and Israel. Production would still be continued in Czechoslovakia through an intact Bf-109 plant. Spanish Bf-109's would be fitted with Merlin engines and designated as the "Buchon" (transplated "pigeon") while the new nation of Israel would field them in combat during the early years. Total production of all Bf-109 types is estimated to be at or over 35,000 examples with the last "new build" variant being flown in 1956.

Training to fly the Messerschmitt Me-109E/G-2:
The first Finnish Messerschmitt pilots In February 1943 the first batch of Finnish pilots had been sent to Germany for training into the Messerschmitt. The training period kept extending and the pilots were getting frustrated, as no-one had yet gotten any flights on the Messerschmitts. Finally the group leader, Ehrnrooth, marched angrily to the plane halls, catched the German responsible for the planes and gave him a loud, hard worded dressing in broken German, demanding to get a Messerschmitt. Us others were on side, watching the event amused, as the German was clearly clueless what was going on, not understanding Erhnrooth. Finally the German managed to call his superior, a leutnant, who got the same loud treatment. The poor officer surrendered in front of this mad Finnish major. If he wanted to kill himself, let him. One Me 109E was pulled out of the hangar. The cloud level was 400 meters and the German leutnant suspected, that it is way too low. Ehrnrooth explained, that 400 metes is usual in Finland, at this time of the year. A short inspection of the plane and soon the 1100 HP engine pulled the major into the sky. Erhnrooth was an experienced fighter pilot and he tested how the plane reacted and controlled in different speeds. Then he made some acrobatics and one touch 'n' go. After 45 minutes he landed, with fine 3-pointer. The plane was refueled and also Pive managed to fly a familiarization flight, before the weather got too poor for flying. Both thought the plane was enjoyable and easy to fly, but suggested us to land in slower speed than the Germans taught. Many Germans had ended up in the fields, after running out of runway when landing with too high speeds. Now the German leutnant was conviced of our skills and promised our four planes for the next day. I flew my familiarization flight with an Emil and found it easy and enjoyable to fly. As the day progressed all our pilots managed to fly the Emil at least once. Ehrnrooth, Ervi and Lahtela managed to fly also the Gustav. The German trainer was amazed to see how our Messerschmitt familization flights progressed without difficulty. The most amazing detail was how our pilots were immediately landing 3-pointers even with the Gustav, requiring less than half of the length of runway the Germans needed. The Germans' problem with the 1475 HP Gustav was, that they raised the tail immediately after pushing the throttle fully forward. The strong engine created a tendency to swing the tail. When landing the Germans had way too much speed, so it was hard to control to plane when the wheels touched ground and the plane bounced back into air. On 21st February (1943) I got my second flight with a Emil. I felt ready to move into the Gustav, but the weather turned bad and flights had to be suspended. Finally the fog lifted, on 27.2., I flew my first flight with Gustav and all others finished their flights with Emils.However, on next day all flights were interrupted, when the German pupils wrecked for Messerschmitts. 1 3. I finally got my second flight with Gustav and I felt ready to continue to the Messerschmitt factory, to get our own planes. (Snipped. Jumping over the visit at the factory, the parties and singing and return flight towards Finland, though Germany and Baltics.) The last phase was flown in most perfect weather. We flew a honorary sweep over Helsinki, in tight formation, kind like showing that here we are now, ready to protect you from enemy bombings. The landing to Malmi airport were faultless. The Germans thought the Malmi airfield, with its only partially coated runways, as a hard place. They had lost here many planes, that were transferring towards north (to Luftloffe 5). The local German detachment was waiting for us in the field, with their fire-brigade in readiness, expecting the worst. He had been told that we had only had a few flights in the Messerschmitts. The fire-brigade chief was clearly very relieved after all planes had landed, without mishaps. - Lauri Pekuri, Finnish

Web References:
http://www.virtualpilots.fi/feature/articles/109myths/

Specifications:
Model Messerschmitt Bf-109E-7
Length 28.67 ft | 8.74 m
Width 32.35 ft | 9.86 m
Height 11.15 ft | 3.40 m
Engine(s) 1 x Daimler-Benz 1,200 hp DB 605A liquid-cooled inverted V12-cylinder piston engine.
Empty Weight 4,440 lbs | 2,014 kg
MTOW 6,100 lbs | 2,767 kg
Max Speed 359 mph | 578 km/h | 312 kts
Max Range 680 miles | 1,094 km
Ceiling 36,499 ft | 11,125 m | 6.9 miles
Climb Rate 3,300 ft/min (1,006 m)
Hardpoints 1
Armament
1 x 20mm cannon in propeller hub
4 x 7.9mm machine guns (2 in engine cowling; 2 in wings)
Provision for one bomb under fuselage.
Variants listing below covers armament variation in other models.
Accommodations 1
Operators Nazi Germany, Czechoslovakia, Israel and Spain.

Major Variants
* Bf-109V-7 - Prototype for first series production model; armed with 2 x machine guns and 1 x MG
FF 20mm cannon.
* Bf-109A - Preproduction Model
* Bf-109B - First Series Production Model; fitted with Jumo 210 engine of 610hp.
* Bf-109B-2 - 24 examples produced
* Bf-109C - Preproduction Model
* Bf-109D - Preproduction Model fitted with Daimler-Benz DB 600A inline piston engine.
* Bf-109E - Initial Production Model Designation.
* Bf-109E-1
* Bf-109E-2
* Bf-109E-3
* Bf-109E-4
* Bf-109E-5
* Bf-109E-6
* Bf-109E-7 - DB 605A engine; 1 x 20mm cannon firing through propeller hub; 2 x 7.9mm machine
guns in engine cowling; 2 x 7.9mm machine guns in wings.
* Bf-109E-8
* Bf-109E-9 - Fitted with Daimler-Benz DB 601A engine generating 1,100hp.
* Bf-109F - Aerodynamic refinements; fitted with Daimler-Benz DB 601E or 601N powerplants;
redesigned cowling, wings and tail.
* Bf-109F-1
* Bf-109F-2
* Bf-109F-3
* Bf-109F-4
* Bf-109F-5
* Bf-109F-6
* Bf-109G - "Definitive Bf-109"; fitted with Daimler-Benz DB 605 inline piston engine.
* Bf-109G-0 - Preproduction "G" Model
* Bf-109G-1 - Fitted with DB 605A engine; provision for pressurized cockpit; emergency power boost
system.
* Bf-109G-2 - Sans power boost system
* Bf-109G-3 - Provision for pressurized cockpit; emergency power boost system.
* Bf-109G-4 - Sans power boost system
* Bf-109G-5 - Provision for pressurized cockpit; emergency power boost system.
* Bf-109G-6
* Bf-109G-7
* Bf-109G-8
* Bf-109G-9
* Bf-109G-10 - Fastest of "G" Model variants; sans wing machine guns; power boost enabled;
increased endurance.
* Bf-109G-11
* Bf-109G-12
* Bf-109G-13
* Bf-109G-14
* Bf-109G-15
* Bf-109G-16
* Bf-109H - High-Altitude Variant; increased wingspan.
* Bf-109H-1
* Bf-109K - Improved Bf-109G Model fitted with Daimler-Benz 605 inline piston engine.
* Bf-109K-1
* Bf-109K-2
* Bf-109K-3
* Bf-109K-4 - Last of operational Bf-109's; power boost enabled; DB 605D engines; 2 x MG 151
15mm cannons semi-recessed above engine; 1 x MK 108 20mm cannon OR 1 x MK 103 30mm
cannons firing through propeller hub.
* Bf-109K-5
* Bf-109K-6 - Last of operational Bf-109's; power boost enabled; DB 605D engines; 2 x MG 131
12.7mm machine guns in engine cowling mount; 2 x MK 103 30mm cannons in external underwing
mounts.
* Bf-109K-7
* Bf-109K-8
* Bf-109K-9
* Bf-109K-10
* Bf-109K-11
* Bf-109K-12
* Bf-109K-13
* Bf-109K-14 - Final Bf-109 Variant; fitted with DB 605L engine; limited to 2 production examples.
* Bf-109T - Converted Bf-109E models for planned carrier usage; 10 such examples.
* Ha-1109 - Spanish-production Bf-109G model built by Hispano.
* S-199 - Czechoslovakia-production Bf-109G model built by Avia.

This webpage was updated 25th May 2009

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