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JANUARY 1943
FRIDAY, 1 JANUARY 1943 CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, six B-25s attack the railroad bridge near Myitnge, claiming several hits on the target. The nearby airfield is alos bombed. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, 15 B-24s of the 98BG(H) strike the harbor at Tunis hitting the turning basin, the area just southwest of it, and nearby rail junction. A few of the aircraft bomb the southwest and southeast of Sicily. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-17s hit the harbor at Tunis, while B-26s hit the marshaling yard. B-25s on a mission against shipping near La Goulette abort due to weather. Fighters escort bomber mission s and C-47 transport runs and carry out routine patrols. HQ 52FG, and it's subordinate 2d, 4th and 5FS with Spitfires, moves from La Senia to Orleansville, Algeria. HQ 82FG is established at Telergma, Algeria upon arrival from Northern Ireland. The subordinate squadrons, the 95th, 96th and 97FSs with P-38s, move from Tafaroui to Telergma, Algeria. HQ 310BG(M) and it's subordinates, the 379th, 380th, 381 and 428BS(M) with B-25s, move from Telergma to Berteaux, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-24s and B-17s bomb the airfields at Rabaul, New Britain Island and Gasmata Island in the Bismarck Archipelago and Lae, New Guinea and attack shipping at Rabaul.
SATURDAY, 2 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aluetian Islands, three B-25s, three B-26s and eight P-38s heading for Kiska are forced back by bad wether. The weather aircraft cannot see into Kiska Harbor or Gertrude Cove. Two B-24s fly photographic reconnaissance over Amchitka and encounter poor weather. An OA-10 unsuccessfully searches the islands east of Segula for a missing OA-10. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, China Air Task Force fighters continue to hit transportation targets, strafing a truck convoy on the Burma Road. The strikes begin near Loiwing and cover 30 miles of highway. At least five trucks are destroyed and others damaged. Six B-25s bomb Monywa Airfield. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Four radar-equipped B-24s of the 329BS(H), 93BG(H) fly a "moling" or intruder, mission aimed at harassing the enemy in weather unsuitable for large missions by alerting air-raid crews in the area north of the Ruhr. The 329th has been in training for these operations since 14 Dec. This mission and two subsequent missions in Janauary are foiled by clear weather over the target area. Twenty Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG are dispatched on fighter patrols. HQ 2(Anti-sub)S(H) with B-24s is established at St. Eval, England upon arrival from the U.S. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Crete, B-25s of the 12BG(M) bomb the airfield at Heraklion while B-24s of the 376BG(H) hit the airfield at Kastelli/Pediada. Twenty fighters and a few bombers are destroyed on the ground. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-17s bomb the harbor and shipping at La Goulette. Escorting P-38s and Bf 109s engage in air battle, each side losing two aircraft. A-20s and DB-7s, with fighter escorts, consecutively raid Sousse harbor. DB-7s again hit the harbor. B-26s with fighter protection, bomb the the bridge north of El Djem. Fighters fly escort, patrol and reconnaissance missions, attacking enemy vehicles and aircraft. Several trucks and fighters are claimed destroyed. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): B-17s with P-38s bomb destroyers 30 miles south of Shortland Island without loss. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): A-20s, B-24s, B-25s and B-26s hit the airfield and targets of opportunity at Lae, New Guinea and Gasmata Island, Bismarck Archipelago. On the ground, Buna Mission, New Guinea is finally overrun by Australian and US forces.
SUNDAY, 3 JANUARY 1943 AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (6AF): The 30FS, 37FG with P-40s, moves from Chorrera to Anton, Panama. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): The 9(Photo)RS, 10AF with F-4s, moves from Chakulia to Pandaveswar, India. One flight is operating from Kweilin, China. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Sixteen Spitfire Vs of the 4FG fly ship protection patrols. VIII BC Mission 28: The primary target is the St Nazaire U-Boat base in France; this is the first attack on this installation since 23 Nov 42 and the heaviest attack to date against U-Boat bases. The 1 BW dispatches 85 B-17s of the 91, 303, 305th and 306BGS(H); the 4BW dispatches 13 B-24s of the 44BG(H); 60 B-17s and eight B-24s hit the target dropping 171tons of bombs between 1130 and 1140 hours local. Formation (instead of individual) precision bombing is used for the first time by the VIII BC, and considerable damage is done to the dock area. The mission stats are: We claim 14 enemy aircraft shot down, 18 probably shot down and 4 damaged; we loose seven B-17s, three B-24s are damaged beyond repair, 44 B-17s and three B-24s are damaged. Human casualties are 5 KIA, 29 WIA and 70 MIA. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Greece, RAF Baltimores, operating under the IX BC, bomb Suda Bay and Timbakion Airfield. A few of the aircraft also bomb Kapistri. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): All XII Fighter Command units in Tunisia, i.e., fighters and light bombers (A-20s and DB-7s), attack tanks which, with infantry and artillery support, have overrun French troops at Fondouk el Aouareb. The fighters and light bombers attack the tanks as they move west from Fondouk. Several tanks are reported destroyed or aflame and numerous other tanks and vehicles are damaged. Spitfires based in Algeria escrot C-47s on transport missions. The 91FS, 81FG with P-39s, moves from Fedala to Mediouna, French Morocco. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): The 394BS(H), 5BG(H): with B-17s, based on Fiji, begins operating from Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides and Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, P-40s strafe troops in the waters off Buna as US and Australian ground forces are mopping up in the nearby BUna Missions area. B-26s, along with a single B-24, bomb Madang and an A-20 hits Salamaua. In the Bismarck Archipelago, a lone B-24 strafes the airfield on Gasmata Island.
MONDAY, 4 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, six B-24s, three B-25s, three B-26s and ten P-40s en route to Kiska, are forced back near Segula by snow squalls and low ceiling. The weather aircraft flies unsuccessful reconnaissance over Kiska and photographic reconnaissance is flown over Amchitka. An OA-10 investigates flares reported near Kagalaska Strait. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, heavy bombers from Gaya and Pandaveswar, India pound the marshaling yard at Mandalay, halting the northbound flow of supplies. Tracks and cars in the southern half of the marshaling yard are heavily bombed, causing fires visible for 70 miles. Heavy bombers also damage a 15,000-ton transport at the mouth of the Rangoon River. Meanwhile, one B-25 and nine P-40s hit rail targets at Naba. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Twenty Sptifire Vs of the 4FG fly ship protection patrols. HQ 92BG(H) moves from Bovingdon to Alconbury, England. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-17s sent, in two forces, to bomb Bizerte are forced to abort by heavy clouds over the target. B-25s hit the railroad yards at Kairouan while A-20s attack Cherichera. Fighters provide escort for the bombers and for C-47 transport runs, and fly reconnaissance and patrol missions. The Luftwaffe sends six Ju 88s with Bf 109 cover to attack the Thelepte, Tunisia airfield; they are intercepted by five P-40s of the 58FS, 33FG which shoot down one Ju 88 and one Bf 109. The 35TCS, 64TCG, based at Blida, Algeria with C-47s, begins operating from Telergma, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-26s pound the Sanananda Point area as preparations for an allied offensive in that sector get underway. A-20s and B-25s hit the airfield and AA positions and buildings at Lae. B-24s, on single-plane flights, bomb the Lae, New Guinea airfield and attack schooners off Gasmata Island and Cape Kwoi in the Bismarck Archipelago.
TUESDAY, 5 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, three B-25s sink a 6,500-ton cargo vessel previously sighted by a PBY off Holtz Bay, where a weather and armed reconnaissance B-24 with a direct bomb hits and sinks another freighter shortly afterwards. A B-24 flies photographic reconnaissance over Amchitka, concentrating on Constantine Harbor. A Kiska attack mission of six heavy bombers, six medium bombers and 12 fighters is cancelled due to weather. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): The 490th and 491BS(M), 341BG(M) with B-25s move from Karachi to Ondal, India. The units will enter combat on 10 Jan and 18 Feb 43 respectively. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-24s of the 93BG(H) bomb Sousse harbor (clouds obscure the primary target at Tunis). RAF Liberators of No. 160 Squadron hit the harbors at Tunis and Sousse during the night of 5/6 Jan. On the ground, a severe two-day storm on 4 and 5 Jan sharply decrease the capacity of Bengasi port and forces the British Eighth Army to make a greater use of the more distant port of Tobruk. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In an organizational change, Allied AF is activated to have operational control of Allied air units in Northwest Africa. The new unit includes the USAAF 12AF, the RAF Eastern Air Command and such French air units as might be assigned or attached to it. The command serves under the direction of Lieutenant General Dwight Eisenhower, Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces. The USAAF system of area commands in Northwest Africa is reorganized. HQ 12AF announces that the Moroccan, West Algerian and Central Algerian Composite Wings (Provisional) are to be replaced by the 2d, 1 and 3Air Defense Wings, respectively, when they arrive in the theater. In Tunisia, B-17s, with a large P-38 escort, attack the Sfax power station while fighter-escorted B-26s hit the Kairouan Airfield. Other fighters fly patrols, reconnaissance and C-47 escort. HQ 81FG is established at Mediouna, French Morocco upon arrival from the US. The group's 92FS with P-39s is established at Port Lyautey, French Morocco. The 16BS(L), 27BG(L) with A-20s moves from Barbe-du-Tlelat to Nouvion, Algeria. The 48FS, 14FG with P-38s moves from Youks-les-Bains to Berteaux, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In Bougainville, Solomon Islands, B-17s with P-38 escort attack a cruiser at Buin. They are met by 25 Zekes and float biplanes; three Japanese aircraft are shot down for the loss of two P-38s. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-26s again pound the Sanananda Point area as Australian infantry and armored elements reach Soputa and US forces of the 128th Infantry Regiment start northwest along the coast toward Tarakena as preliminary moves to an all-out assault on Sanananda get under way. A-20s and B-25s hit the airfield at Lae. In the Bismarck Archipelago, six B-17s and six B-24s bomb the harbor, shipping and the airfield at Rabaul, New Britain Island. Two B-17s are lost, one taking Brigadier General Kenneth Walker, Commanding General V BC to his death.
WEDNESDAY, 6 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, reconnaissance is flown over Amchitka, the Semichis, Agattu and Attu. Flotsam sighted outside of Holtz Bay confirms that the freighter bombed yesterday sank. Six B-24s, six B-25s and 12 P-38s take off to attack Kiska; the P-38s and one B-24 turn back due to weather. The B-25s find the target obscured and five Zekes waiting to intercept them, whereupon they turn back without attacking. The five remaining B-24s circle Kiska without contacting enemy aircraft; one of the B-24s, exploiting a break in the cloud cover, bombs the Kiska submarine base area which the others then bomb through the clouds. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The 325th, 326th, 327th and 407BS(H), 92BG(H) with B-17s move from Bovingdon to Alconbury, England. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, A-20s, in two forces, hit a military camp south of Kairouan while B-25s hit the Kairouan railroad yards. Fighters escort bombers, carry out patrols and reconnaissance flights, and accompany C-47s on transport missions. HQ 350FG and its 347FS with P-39s and P-400s is established at Oujda, French Morocco upon arrival from England. The group's 346FS, which has been in French Morocco with P-39s and P-400s since Nov 42, also moves to Oujda. The 346th enters combat in Jan 43. The 60FS, 33FG, with P-40s, moves from Telergma to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. The 84BS(L), 47BG(L) with A-20s moves from Mediouna, French Morocco to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria and flies it first combat mission on 22 Jan. The 345FS, 350FG with P-39s and P-400s transfers from Casablanca, French Morocco to Oujda, French Morocco. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): B-17s with P-38 and P-40 escorts attack a transport near Shortland Island without loss. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-26s pound the forces in the Sanananda Point area; and A-20s bomb Lae Airfield. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s, B-24s, B-26s and P-38s attack a convoy heading southwest off the coast of New Britain heading for Lae, New Guinea; a single B-24s bombs the airfield on Gasmata Island.
THURSDAY, 7 JANUARY 1943 AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (6AF and 11AF): In the Aleutians, six B-25s and 12 P-38s dispatched to Kiska turn back due to cloud cover. Six B-24s circle over Kiska for two hours until four can bomb the submarine base. AA fire damages three of the attackers. Negative reconnaissance is flown over Amchitka, Kiska, Agattu and Attu. Photographs taken reveal use of smoke pots by the defenders and also suggest construction of a fighter strip along the ridge south of Salmon Lagoon. In Panama, the 53FS, 32FG moves with its P-40s from France Field, Canal Zone to Chorrera, Panama. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In China, P-40s blast fuel storage facilities at Mangshih. In Burma, China Air Task Force aircraft begin a series of raids, lasting through 10 Jan, during which they destroy trucks along the Burma Road, barges on the Irrawaddy River and stores in the Bhamo area. The 493BS(H), 7BG(H) moves with its B-24s from Karachi to Pandaveswar, India. The squadron will fly its first combat mission on 26 Jan. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, 25 B-24s of the 93d, 98th and 376BGS(H) are dispatched to hit the shipping in Palermo harbor; weather reduces the force and only ten bomb the target through broken clouds. In Greece, one B-24 on a special Mission bombs Maiouli Quay at Piraeus. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): An Allied AF General Order makes the USAAF 12AF responsible for air support of US ground forces in North Africa and the RAF Eastern Air Command responsible for support of the British First Army. However, units are to be placed under operational control of the other as the situation might dictate. In Tunisia, B-26s bomb the airfield and barracks at Gabes while A-20s attack troop concentrations at Kairouan. Fighters escort both raids and also carry out several reconnaissance missions. HQ 33FG moves from Telergma, Algeria to Thelepte, Tunisia. HQ 47BG(L) moves from Mediouna, French Morocco to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. The 91BS(L), 27BG(L) moves with its A-20s from Ste-Barbe-du-Tlelat to Nouvion, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, B-17s bomb Bougainville Island; they are met by twelve Zekes; two are shot down without any US losses. B-26s with P-39 escort attack Rekata Bay on Santa Isabel Island; two US aircraft are lost. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): The Japanese convoy bound for Lae, New Guinea from New Britain is again attacked by heavy, medium and light bombers and fighters, along with RAAF planes, in the Solomon Sea off Finschhafen and during its progress off the south coast of the Huon Peninsula through Huon Gulf to Lae. Despite the heavy air resistance, the convoy reaches its destination. Fighters also attack Lae Airfield. Richard I. Bong shoots down two Oscars, his third and fourth victories. His first two victories were a Val and a Zeke shot down on 27 Dec.
FRIDAY, 8 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a B-24 flies photographic reconnaissance over Amchitka. Another B-24 aborts a weather run over Kiska because of instrument trouble. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, six P-40s bomb and strafe Watugyi and Nsopzup and strafe other targets, Six B-25s bomb the storage area at Bhamo. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Twelve Spitfire Mk Vs fly defensive patrols. The 107OS (originally a Michigan National Guard unit), 67OG moves its Spitfires and L-4s from Aldermaston to Membury, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-24s hit Tunis after weather and engine trouble prevent a planned attack on Bizerte. In Libya, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX Bomber Command, attack a rail junction near Tripoli MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-17s hit the docks at Ferryville and the naval base at Bizerte. B-25s hit bridges and rail junctions at Graiba and at Kalaa Srira while B-26s hit Kairouan Airfield. The heavy and medium bombers are escorted by P-38s. A-20s, escorted by P-40s, bomb tank concentrations near Gabes. Other fighters fly numerous patrols and reconnaissance missions. The 59FS, 33FG moves with its P-40s from Casablanca, French Morocco to Thelepte, Tunisia. The 443 and 444BS(M), 320BG(M) arrive at La Senia, Algeria from England with B-26s. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, heavy, medium and light bombers, with fighter cover, join RAAF aircraft in continued pounding of the Japanese convoy as it unloads about 4,000 reinforcements at Lae. Enemy fighter cover and Allied aircraft continue fierce aerial combat. Richard I. Bong shots down an Oscar, his 5th victory making him an Ace.
SATURDAY, 9 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): The first flight of the Lockheed Constellation, lasting 58 minutes, is made from Lockheed Air Terminal, Burbank, California. The aircraft, Lockheed Model 49-46-10, serial number 049-1961, registered NX25600, is flown by Eddie Allen. Later today, the aircraft is flown to Muroc Flight Test Base (now Edwards AFB), Muroc, California, for additional tests. After numerous tests, the aircraft is delivered to the USAAF (Lockheed says 28 Jul 43; the USAAF says 29 Jul 43) as C-69-LO, USAAF serial number 43-10309, and is immediately loaned back to Lockheed for further tests and development; redesignated XC-69E in Jan 46 when re-engined. The aircraft is sold to Howard Hughes in mid-46 for $20,000; later sold to Lockheed in May 50 for $100,000 with 404 hours on the airframe. After years of being used for Constellation development work, the aircraft is sold to California Airmotive in Dec 58 for spare parts; the nose section up to the leading edge of the wings is used to repair another Connie; the remainder of the aircraft is eventually scrapped. (ANOTHER ONE LOST!!!, JEM): In the Aleutians, 50+ knot winds at Adak ground all missions. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, five B-25s, with an escort of nine P-40s, bomb Bhamo; other fighters strafe targets of opportunity in the Wanling, Bhamo and Loiwing areas. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Six Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG are dispatched to patrol the coast line. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): Twenty P-40s fly a cover mission for the RAF. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Libya, B-26s with fighter escort, hit an airfield 10 miles south of Tripoli. In Tunisia, B-25s attack shipping off the northern Tunisian coast. HQ 14FG and it 49FS with P-38s move from Youks-les-Bains to Berteaux, Algeria. HQ 27BG(L) and it's 17BS(L) with A-20s moves from Ste-Barbe-du-Tlelat to Nouvion, Algeria. The 85BS(L), 47BG(L) with A-20s moves from Mediouna, French Morocco to Thelepte, Tunisia. The squadron flies its first combat mission tomorrow. The 441 and 442BS(M), 320BG(M) arrive at La Senia, Algeria from England with B-26s. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): The 70BS(M), 38BG(M): based in Fiji begins operating its B-26s from Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, US heavy, medium and light bombers and fighters, along with RAAF aircraft, continue to pound the convoy as it leaves Lae. Airfields, supply dumps and troop concentrations at Lae and at Salamaua are also hit. In four days of attacks on this convoy, two transport are sunk, several vessels are damaged and about 80 aircraft are destroyed.
SUNDAY, 10 JANUARY 1943 AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (6AF): The 24FS, 16FG with P-39s and P-70s transfers from Albrook Field, Canal Zone to La Joya, Panama. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, six B-24s and B-25s jointly attack the Myitnge bridge, knocking out a span and causing considerable damage to the entire target. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-24s forced by overcast to divert from the primary target of Bizerte, strike La Goulette, the seaport of the city of Tunis. P-40s fly reconnaissance missions. The 82BS(H), 12BG(M): with B-25s transfers from Gambut, Libya to Tmed El Chel, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-26s, with P-38 escort, attack the marshaling yard and oil tanks at Gabes. B-26s, sent against Sousse, abort due to bad weather. A-20s with P-40 cover, hit the military camp at Kebili. Fighters escort C-47 missions and fly reconnaissance and patrols. One P-40, flown by Major Philip Cochran, CO of the 58FS, 33FG, bombs and demolishes the Hotel Splendida, the German HQ in Kairouan. Seven Bf 109s bomb and strafe Thelepte Airfield. The 308FS, 31FG with Spitfire Mk Vs begins operating from Casablanca, French Morocco instead of Tafaraoui, Algeria to provide protection for the Casablanca Conference between Churchill and Roosevelt. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, P-39s and SBDs support ground forces in the Guadalcanal battle area. A strongpoint and an ammunition dump are destroyed. B-26s attack Munda, New Georgia Island with the loss of one aircraft. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): Allied aircraft operating over the Solomon Sea south of New Britain Island continue to attack vessels of the Japanese convoy that departed Lae yesterday. In New Guinea, supply dumps and AA positions in the Lae area are also bombed. The 13BS (Dive), 3BG (Dive) with B-25s transfers from Charters Towers, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
MONDAY, 11 JANUARY 1943 CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, fighters attack Bhamo, destroying barges, tugs, warehouses and other port facilities. In China, the fighters also strafe fuel drums along the road between Chefang and Mangshih and hit a truckful of soldiers near Ho-lu. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Two Spitfire Mk Vs from the 4FG fly ship protection patrols. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Libya, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX Bomber Command, bomb a road junction at Tripoli during the night of 10/11Jan. P-40s fly reconnaissance and escort missions. In Italy, US B-24s hit the harbor at Naples. The 81BS(M), 12BG(M): with B-25s transfers from Gambut, Libya to Tmed El Chel, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Libya, B-17s bomb the fort and town of Gadames and attack the rail bridge and highway bridge across the Oued el Akarit, NNW of Gabes, Tunisia. Escorting P-38s engage in a 25-minute combat with attacking fighters, shooting down one and severely damaging another; two P-38s are lost. In Tunisia, B-25s bomb shipping along the northeastern Tunisian coast; escorting P-38s claim three aircraft shot down. Other fighters fly patrol and reconnaissance, and escort C-47 transport planes. Six Bf 109s with additional overhead cover strafe Thelepte Airfield. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-26s and P-39s hit the Munda, New Georgia area.
TUESDAY, 12 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, two B-24s cover a small US Army and Navy force landing unopposed at Amchitka. Two B-25s and four P-38 escorts alson on the cover Mission turn back due to weather. Weather reconnaissance is flown over Attu, Agatuu, Semichis and, lastly, over Kiska Harbor, where four ships are observed. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Two Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG are used on a fighter patrol. The 12BW, VIII BC transfers from Chelveston, England to Marks Hall, England when all personnel and equipment are transferred to other units. This unit will remain a paper unit until being disbanded in England on 9 Oct 44. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Libya, P-40s carry out three scramble interceptor missions claiming two fighters shot down. RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX BC, hit Tripoli. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Libya, 12 B-17s of the 97BG(H) bomb the Castel Benito Airfield south of Tripoli, dropping 120 120-pound fragmentation clusters and 75 500-pound and six 1,000-pound high explosive bombs claiming the destruction of at least 20 parked aircraft. The heavy bombers claim destruction of 14 attacking Italian Mc 202 aircraft in aerial combat. Over the Mediterranean, B-25s sent to hit shipping in the Straits of Sicily and in the Gulf of Gabes fail to find targets and return with their bombs. In Tunisia, B-26s hit the bridges at La Hencha and Chaaba, completely destroying one bridge. Fighters fly patrols, reconnaissance, and C-47 escort, and strafe moored seaplanes and destroy numerous trucks during a sweep over the Ben Gardane area. Seven Ju 88s and five Bf 109s attack Thelepte Airfield. HQ XII Fighter Command transfers from Tebessa to La Senia, Algeria. The 92FS, 81FG with P-39s transfers from Mediouna, French Morocco to Thelepte, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-26s, P-38s, P-39s and P-40s attack Munda, New Georgia with the loss of two B-26s. Other P-39s hit targets on Guadalcanal. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-24s, in single-plane actions, bomb the Finschhafen and Madang areas.
WEDNESDAY, 13 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, three bombers and four fighters are in the air. The weather reconnaissance aircraft returns west of Kiska due to high winds. Constantine Harbor is patrolled until weather forces aircraft to return. An attack on Kiska is cancelled. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 29: The primary targets are the steel and locomotive works and marshaling yard at Lille, France. The 1 BW dispatches 72 B-17s; 64 drop 125 tons of bombs on the targets between 1427 and 1430 hours local. Locomotive construction and repair work is seriously imparied. We claim 3 enemy aircraft destroyed, 4 probably destroyed and 5 damaged; three B-17s are lost, 15 are damaged; human casualties are 2 KIA, 9 WIA and 30 MIA. Sixteen B-24s of the 4BW fly a diversionary raid. Escort for the raid plus two raids by RAF Bostons against St Omer, France is provided by 69 Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG. They claim 3 destroyed, 4 probably destroyed and 5 damaged; one Spitfire is lost. One Spitfire is forced down at Tangmere due to engine failure and sustained major damage. Two other Spitfire Mk Vs also flew an uneventful fighter patrol. HQ 56FG and its subordinate 61 and 62FSs are established at Kings Cliffe, Northamptonshire, England upon arrival from the US; the 63FS is established at Wittering, Northamptonshire. The group will be equipped with P-47C-2 and P-47C-5 aircraft in Feb. The ground echelon of the 1(Anti-sub)S(H) joins the air echelon at St Eval, Cornwall, England. The air echelon with B-24s has been operating from St Eval since 10 Nov 42. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Libya, weather prevents B-24s from attacking Tripoli and also causes B-25s sent to bomb Bir Dufan to abort. P-40s fly cover for RAF Baltimores. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): Over the Mediterranean, B-25s, with P-38 escort, bomb a partially sunken freighter between Tunisia and Sicily. In Tunisia, fighters fly uneventful reconnaissance and patrol missions. Five Ju 88s drop 40 bombs on Thelepte Airfield. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): The 13AF and its subordinate XIII BC and XIII Fighter Command are activated to assume administrative control over all USAAF units in the South Pacific. HQ 13AF (Major General Nathan F. Twinning) and HQ XIII Fighter Command (Brigadier General Dean C. Strother) are established at Noumea, New Caledonia Island; HQ XIII Bomber Command (Colonel Harlan T. McCormick) is established on Espirtu Santo Island, New Hebrides. Operational control of the Thirteenth's subordinate units is exercised by the USMC officer commanding USMC air units on Guadalcanal. In the Solomons, P-39s strafe forces on the beach at Kokumbona and hit Visale (both on Guadalcanal) in support of the ground offensive. Also, B-26s with P-39 and P-38 escort pound the Rekata Bay, Santa Isabel Island area; no aircraft are lost. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s bomb and strafe the Sanananda Point area and forces along the Sanananda track. Heavy and medium bombers hit dock facilities at Lae and airfields at Lae and Salamaua.
THURSDAY, 14 JANUARY 1943 AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (6AF): HQ 6BG(H) is transferred from Rio Hato, Panama to Albrook Field, Canal Zone. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Eight Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG carry out three Rhubarbs ( a small number of aircraft attacking ground targets usually in bad weather) and engage Fw 190s west of Ostend. We claim 2 enemy aircraft destroyed; two Spitfires are damaged one making a forced landing at Bradwell Bay with flak damage. One of the three squadrons of the 4FG completes its transition from the Spitfire Mk V to P-47Cs; the group will fly its first P-47 mission on 10 Mar 43. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25s strike motor transport near Gheiada, with P-40s providing cover. B-24s fail, due to weather, to locate Sousse harbor (the primary target), but several bomb in the target area and along the road near Teboulba. In Libya, RAF Liberators, under the operational control of the IX BC, hit Tripoli, Tagiura and the supply dump at Misurata. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): The Casablanca Conference opens. Prime Minister Churchill, President Roosevelt, and the Combined Chiefs of Staff discuss offensive actions in the Mediterranean and pledge to accept only unconditional surrender of the Axis countries. In Tunisia, 26 B-17s, with an escort of 17 P-38s, attack docks and shipping at Sfax; a total of 253 500-pound bombs are dropped from 23,400 feet. B-26s, with fighter escort, attack the rail junction at Kalaa Srira and the junction and warehouse at Mahares. Fighters fly reconnaissance, patrols and C-47 escort. Over the Mediterranean, B-25s, with P-38s, fly an anti-shipping sweep in the Straits of Sicily; no ships are sighted but vehicles and troop concentrations are strafed by the fighters on the return trip. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-39s, dropping improvised gasoline bombs in the Guadalcanal battle area around Mount Austen and Kokumbona, pound forces and supplies throught the day. Other fighters hit barges and launches at Kaimana Bay and Aruligo Point. B-17s bomb the airfield on Buka Island without loss. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s strafe the Labu area and small boats in Sachsen Bay. B-25s bomb the fuel dump and other supplies along the beach in the vicinity of Voco Point near Lae. B-24s carry out single-plane attacks on Madang and Finschhafen, and also bomb Gasmata Island, Bismarck Archipelago.
FRIDAY, 15 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a total of eight P-38s, three B-25s and a B-24 patrol Constantine Harbor, fly reconnaissance over Kiska, where one ship is sighted, and fly negative armored reconnaissance runs over Attu, the Semichis and Buldir. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, six B-24s hit shipping in the Rangoon area, claiming one vessel sunk and another damaged. Six P-40s bomb barges at Bhamo; six others bomb Nsopzup; three more hit footbridges and targets of opportunity at Taihpa Ga, Yupbang Ga, and other points in northern Burma. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Twelve Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly uneventful fighter patrols. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Libya, B-24s bomb the harbor at Tripoli, scoring hits on vessels and on the shore areas near the harbor. P-40s fly sweep and fighter-bomber operations as the British Eighth Army begins an assault on the Buerat line and a drive on Tripoli. RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX BC, hit a road junction at Tripoli. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-26s attack the railroad and highway bridge across Oued el Akarit, NNW of Gabes. Escorting P-38s flight a long battle with enemy fighters; two B-26s and two P-38s are shot down. Fighters fly several reconnaissance and patrol operations, intercept enemy aircraft attacking airfields in the Labasse area, and escort transport aircraft. In the Mediterranean, B-25s and B-26s fly three counter-shipping missions north and northeast off Tunisia, claiming one vessel left in flames. Escorting fighters strafe trucks and claim two aircraft shot down. Nine Ju 88s escorted by four Mc 202s attack Thelepte Airfield; eight Ju 88s are shot down by P-40s of the 33FG; AA gets the ninth Ju 88. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, SBDs with F4F and P-39 escort attack nine destroyers of the Tokyo Express. They are met by 12 Oscars; eight are shot down with the loss of one SBD and five US fighters. B-17s, P-38s, P-39s and P-40s attack five destroyers near Faisi; they are met by float biplanes and 13 are shot down with no loss of USAAF aircraft. SBDs with F4F and P-39 escort bomb a cargo ship off Munda; they are met by 12 Zekes; seven are shot down with the loss of one US fighter. B-17s and PBYs bomb Kahili, Bougainville Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s strafe the Sanananda Point area as US troops envelop pockets along the Soputa-Sanananda road. B-25s bomb supply dumps at Lae; B-24s carry out single-plane attacks on bridge construction at Wewak. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24s hit the airfield on Gasmata Island and carry out single-plane attacks on the runway at Cape Gloucester, New Britain Island.
SATURDAY, 16 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, six B-24s off to hit Kiska return due to weather. A B-24 flies negative reconnaissance over Buldir, the Semichis, Attu and Agattu. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In China, China Air Task Force P-40s intercept Japanese aircraft that attempt a strike on Yunnani and claim seven Zekes shot down in the air battle. Anticipating that the Japanese planes will land at Lashio Airfield, six B-25s and eleven fighters are sent to that field in the hope of catching the enemy on the ground; finding no aircraft there, the B-25s and fighters attack the town of Lashio. This is the last raid by the China Air Task Force before a fuel shortage grounds the fighters for the remainder of January and the B-25s for 33 days. In Burma, India Air Task Force B-25s hit Mandalay-Lashio and Sagaing-Ye-u branch railroad lines with three strikes on 16 and 17 Jan, knocking out two important rail hubs. Ten B-25s bomb the railroad yards at Maymyo. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): RAF heavy bombers attack Berlin during the night of 16/17 Jan for the first time since 7 Nov 41. Target indicator bombs are used for the first time. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Libya, B-24s hit Tripoli harbor and the town area. RAF Liberator Mk IIs of No. 178 Squadron bomb the road junction and Benito Gate at Tripoli. P-40s fly patrol, scramble and fighter-bomber mission s as the British Eighth Army, having passed through the enemy's main defenses at Buerat, pushes toward Tripoli. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In the Mediterranean, B-26s on a shipping strike in the Straits of Sicily fail to find any ships. In Tunisia, A-20s on an armed reconnaissance return to base with their bombs when no targets are sighted. Fighters and F-4s fly reconnaissance and patrols while Spitfires escort C-47s on ferry runs. The 32d, 352d, and 419BS(H), 301BG(H) with B-17s transfer from Biskra, Algeria to Ain M'lila, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-26s from Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides join P-38s and P-39s in the Guadalcanal campaign, pounding the Japanese at Tassafaronga. The Munda, New Georgia area is also bombed. B-17s bomb the Buin-Faisi area, concentrating on Kahili Airfield on Bougainville Island and Ballale Airfield on Shortland Island. The 17(Photo)RS, 4(Photo)RG with P-38s and F-5s transfers from Noumea, New Caledonia to Guadalcanal. The air echelon of C and D Flights remain in the US. The squadron will fly its first combat mission on 5 Feb 43 and will be redesignated 17(Photo)S(L) on 6 Feb 43. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s pound the Soputa-Sanananda trail, the Kurenada area, and the area south of the Kumusi River, after which US and Australian ground forces open an assault on Sanananda which falls tomorrow. B-25s again bomb supplies at Lae. B-24s carry out single-plane attacks on airfields at Gasmata Island, Bismarck Archipelago; the town of Finschhafen, New Guinea, and a cruiser ESE of Cape Orford.
SUNDAY, 17 JANUARY 1943 CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, six India Air Task Force B-25s bomb railroad targets of opportuinity north of Monywa; three others bomb the rail junction at Maymyo. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Four Sptifire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly uneventful ship protection patrols. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Libya, B-24s bomb Tripoli harbor. P-40s fly reconnaissance, patrol, top cover and fighter-bomber mission s as British ground forces pursue the enemy twoard Tripoli, reaching positions ten miles E of Misurata on the coast with Beni Ulid on the south flank. During the night of 17/18 Jan, RAF Liberators hit Castel Benito Airfield and the road junction west of Homs. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-25s, with P-38 cover, attack the rail junction at Graiba. Fighters fly routine reconnaissance and patrols and escort C-47 missions. In the Mediterranean, B-25s on a shipping strike fail to locate any vessels and return with their bombs. HQ 52FG transfers from Orleansville, Algeria to Telergma, Algeria. HQ 301BG(H) and it's 353BS(H), with B-17s, transfers from Biskra, Algeria to Ain M'lila, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-39s pound mortar positions near Allied lines on Guadalcanal. Ground supply lines to the Mount Austen battle area reopen after three days of being closed because their extension outran the capacity of the native carriers. During the three days, B-17s from Henderson Field airlift rations, water, and ammunition to the troops, using what improvised cargo parachutes are available and in may cases wrapping the supplies in burlap or canvas and pushing them out. The 31BS(H), 5BG(H) with B-17s transfers from Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides to Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s strafe Mambare Delta and hit positions between Bakumbari and Salamaua. B-25s again pound supply stroes at Lae. B-24s, operating individually, attack Finschhafen and Madang wharf areas, Malahang Airfield and a vessel southeast of Rambutyo Island. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb landing grounds and shipping in Rabaul, New Britain Island. B-24s, operating individually, attack the airfield on Gasmata Island.
MONDAY, 18 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a B-24 on reconnaissance reports two vessels in Kiska Harbor. Thereupon four B-24s, four B-26s, one B-25 and six P-38s fly out of Adak. Mechanical trouble forces two B-26s to return. The bomb run is negative. Meanwhile bad weather closes in on Kiska and Adak. Six aircraft are lost; one B-24 lands in a 20 mph downwind and crashes into two P-38s while three other B-24s are missing on the return flight. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, eight P-40s and a B-25 of the India Air Task Force attack Kamaing. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 4BW transfers from Camp Lynn to Marks Hall, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Libya, B-24s strike Tripoli harbor. P-40s fly top cover and fighter-bomber mission s. General Montgomery orders accelerated day and night pursuit toward Tripoli as contact with Rommel's forces is temporarily lost due to terrain and obstacles. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Libya, B-17s, with fighter escort, bomb Castel Benito Airfield. In the Mediterranean, B-26s attack two vessels in the Gulf of Hammamet. In Tunisia, fighters fly reconnaissance and patrols and escort C-47 runs. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17s, P-38s and P-40s attack shipping at Shortland Island, bomb Ballale Island and attack a schooner south of Santa Isabel Island. Hits are scored on two vessels. The fighter escort shoots down two Rufes with the loss of one US fighter. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25s bomb a motor pool and supply dumps at Lae. B-24s, operating individually, bomb Madang and Malahang Airfields and attack a cargo ship southeast of Rambutyo Island.
TUESDAY, 19 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, the crew of one of the three B-24s missing yesterday, which had crashlanded at Great Sitkin Island, is picked up by a Navy tender. Weather prevents missions and searches. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): Two flights of India Air Task Force B-24s depart Pandaveswar, India for raids on Burma and Thailand. In Burma, one flight of B-24s bombs Thazi, a railroad junction south of Mandalay while 14 P-40s and a B-25 pound Kamaing. In Thailand, the second flight of B-24s carries out photographic reconnaissance of Kanchanaburi and bombs the docks at Bassein during the return trip. This reconnaissance flight, the largest Mission in the CBI Theater to date, reveals construction of a new railline from Thailand to Burma. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-24s hit the harbor at Sousse. In Libya, B-24s hit the harbor at Tripoli while B-25s hit Castel Benito Airfield and motor transport on the road. Ground forces regain contact with the enemy. The coastal force reaches Homs while the southern column presses toward Tarhunah. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-17s hit the industrial area just south of Tunis and the marshaling yard at Jabal al Jallud; P-38s provide cover. B-25s hit Medenine and a nearby motor pool. Fighters continue routine reconnaissance, patrol and C-47 escort missions. The 2d, 4th and 5FSs, 51FG with Spitfire Mk Vs, transfer from Orleansville, Algeria to Telergma, Algeria. 72 P-40Fs of the 325FG are flown off the USS Ranger and land at Cazes Airdrome, Casablanca. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17s, escorted by P-38s and P-40s, bomb the runway and revetments at Munda, New Georgia Island. The 394BS(H), 5BG(H) that has been operating from Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands with B-17s since 3 Jan returns to their base on Fiji. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s strafe troops in the Kurenada area; B-25s hit barracks area and supply dumps at Toeal and pound supply dumps at Lae. Heavy bombers carry out individual attacks on various targets at Lae, Madang, Cape Hollman, Cape Saint George, Finschhafen in New Guinea and Gasmata Island in the Bismarck Archipelago.
WEDNESDAY, 20 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, the weather aircraft aborts shortly after takeoff. A B-24 and a Navy PBY search without results for the two B-24s missing since MONDAY. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): The 371BS(H), 307BG(H): with B-24s and based at Wheeler Field, Territory of Hawaii begins operating from Midway. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): The 75FS, 23FG with P-40s transfers from Chanyi to Yunnani, China. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Twenty-two Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly three missions. Two engage in a Rhubarb (small number of aircraft attacking ground targets usually in bad weather) and attack three locomotives at Calais, France; 14 fly an interception mission ; and six fly defensive patrols. One aircraft is damaged beyond repair. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Libya, B-24s hit the harbor at Tripoli. P-40s fly top cover and fighter-bomber operations as enemy resistance to the British advance stiffens in the Homs-Tarhunah area. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-17s hit Cap Mangin near Gabes when cloud cover prevents bombing of the primary target, Tripoli, Libya. Fighters continue reconnaissance and patrols, and C-47s continue transport flights with fighter cover. In the Mediterranean, six B-25s of the 310BG(M), escorted by 12 P-38s of the 14FG, hit shipping in the Straits of Sicily sinking a tanker. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-26s claim a hit on a destroyer off southern Bougainville Island. B-17s with fighter escort attack ships near Shortland Island without scoring hits. They are met by Zekes and float biplanes; eight are shot down with the loss of one US fighter. The advance grund echelon of the 18(Photo)Mapping Squadron, 4(Photo)G arrives at Dumbea, New Caledonia from the US. THe bulk of the air echelon is still in the US. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25s bomb supply dumps at Lae and targets on Aroe Island; B-24s, operating singly, attack Madang and Finschhafen. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24s, operating singly, attack Cape Gloucester, New Britain Island and Gasmata Island. The 64th and 65BS(H), 43BG(H) with B-17s transfers from Mareeba, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
THURSDAY, 21 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a weather reconnaissance aircraft flies. An attack run over Kiska and a patrol over Amchitka are call off due to weather. Air searches for the two B-24s missing since MONDAY continue. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): At the Casablanca Conference between Prime Minister Churchill, President Roosevelt and the Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS), the CCS issue the "Casablanca Directive." It broadly outlines the operations of the USAAF VIII BC and the RAF BC located in the UK as having the primary object of the destruction of the German military, economic and industrial systems and undermining of morale of the German people. Primary targets listed in order of priority are submarine construction yards, the aircraft industry, transportation, oil plants and other war industries. It largely relieves the VIII BC of supporting North African operations. Lieutenant General Ira C. Eaker, Commanding General 8AF, completes a paper called "The Case For Day Bombing" which he presents to General Henry "Hap" Arnold, Commanding General Army AFs at the Casablanca Conference. Eaker then discusses these ideas on the merits of daylight bombing with Churchill in an attempt to convince him of its effectiveness. Churchill later concurs. This paper leads to development of the Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) program. Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 49 sorties during the day. Early in the day, 26 escort RAF Venturas attacking Caen/Carpiquet, France. Later in the day, 23 support a Circus (heavy fighter escort of a small force of bombers in an attempt to provoke a Luftwaffe fighter response) to Caen, France. A 93BG(H) B-24 attempts a Moling mission, i.e., bad weather operation by single aircraft designed to alert the Luftwaffe. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Libya, B-24s bomb Tripoli harbor while B-25s attack targets along the Surman-Az Zawiyah road. P-40s fly fighter-bomber mission s against ground targets as the British Eighth Army overcomes resistance in the area. The enemy strengthens the Tarhunah area at the expense of the Homs front, causing General Montgomery to decide to make the main effort along the coast. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In the Mediterranean, six B-26s of the 319BG(M) hit two freighters northeast of Cape Bon, sinking one and damaging the other. The escorting P-38s shoot down two Z 1007 bombers and then mix it up with six Bf 109s, claiming three shot down but losing two P-38s. In Tunisia, B-25s bomb the highway and railroad bridge just north of Pont-du-Fahs. Fighters fly bomber and C-47 escort and fly sweeps and reconnaissance, attacking and destroying a large number of trucks on the Gabes-Ben Gardane road. A-20s and fighter escort bomb and strafe a tank and truck concentration near Ousseltia in support of elements of the US 1Armored Division which begins the Allied assault in an effort to push the enemy back in the Ousseltia Valley into which a new enemy offensive under new German Commanding General, Colonel General von Arnim, has advanced in a four-day push. 24 P-38s find the Gabes-Medenine-Ben Gardane road crowded with traffic; they swept down and strafe, claiming 65 vehicles destroyed plus two Bf 109s destroyed in the air. A detachment of the 154OS, 68OG with P-39s begins operating from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. The squadron will fly its first combat mission as a tactical reconnaissance unit on 26 Jan. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17s, B-26s and P-39s pound a bivouac and other targets in Munda, New Georgia Island. B-17s also attack shipping east of Kieta, Bougainville Island. HQ 13AF transfers from Noumea, New Caledonia to Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides Islands. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb the airfield and shipping in Rabaul, New Britain Island. In northeastern New Guinea, B-25s hit supply dumps and airfields. In Dutch New Guinea, a single B-24 attacks a cruiser at Amboinea harbor on Ambon Island. The 403BS(H), 43BG(H) with B-17s and B-24s transfers from Milne Bay, New Guinea to Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. The squadron will begin transitioning from B-17s to B-24s.
FRIDAY, 22 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, the weather reconnaissance aircraft finds Kiska closed in and flies a negative search for the two B-24s missing since Monday. For the first time the weather aircraft draws AA fire through the overcast at Kiska, suggesting that the Japanese have fire-control radar. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, nine India Air Task Force P-40s bomb and strafe Nsopzup and hit targets of opportunity south of the town. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Twenty five Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG support RAF Bostons on missions. We claim four enemy aircraft destroyed; one Spitfire is lost, one damaged beyond repair, one damaged and one pilot is MIA. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Libya, B-25s bomb a road junction near Tripoli. P-40s fly cover and fighter-bomber mission s as the British Eighth Army's 22 Armored Brigade passes through 51Infantry Division at Homs and drives beyond Castelverde. Forces to the south advance to within 17 miles of Tripoli. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): Another step is taken toward amalgamation of US and RAF air strength in the Allied AF. Air support for US and British ground forces in North Africa is coordinated by the formation of a new combined HQ, Allied Air Support Command, subordinate to the Allied AF and under the command of Major General Laurence S Kuter, USAAF. The new command consists of the USAAF XII Air Support Command, the RAF No. 242 Group, a photographic reconnaissance unit and any other units that might be assigned to it. In Tunisia, B-17s, operating in two forces, bomb El Aouina Airfield in the morning; B-26s hit the airfield shortly after noon; and B-25s attack later in the afternoon. Two escorting P-38s are lost to enemy fighters. Fighters fly escort for bombers and for C-47s and carry out numerous reconnaissance and patrol missions. P-39s and P-40s support the Allied ground assault in the Ousseltia Valley which has been halted to by strong opposition; the fighters silence several machinegun positions. One P-40 is lost. In the Mediterranean, other B-26s, on a shipping strike, severely damage a freighter in the Straits of Sicily. HQ 81FG transfers from Mediouna, French Morocco to Thelepte, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): B-17s bomb Rekata Bay on Santa Isabel Island without loss. HQ XIII Fighter Command and HQ 4(Photo)G transfer from Noumea, New Caledonia to Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides Islands. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24s bomb Simpson Harbor and shipping and searchlights at Rabaul, New Britain Island. In the Dutch East Indies, B-24s attack a vessel off Amoina, Ambon Island. In New Guinea, B-25s bomb the Lae Terrace area. A-20s strafe small boats in Baden Bay and at Woiba Island. On this date the Papua Campaign ends with the collapse of organized resistance on the Sanananda front. The 39TCS, 317TCG with C-47s arrives at Garbutt, Queensland, Australia from the US.
SATURDAY, 23 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, weather reconnaissance over Kiska and a search mission for the two B-24s missing since Monday reveal nothing. Enemy aircraft appear over Amchitka twice but inflict no damage. Durint the period of 18 to 23 Jan, a period of continuous storms and sudden changes to extreme foul weather, non-combat losses are exceptionally high as 13 aircraft are lost; no losses result from enemy action. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): 24 P-40Ks of the 78FS, 18FG, escorted by three LB-30s, fly from Barking Sands, Territory of Hawaii to Midway Island. This flight of about 1,100 nautical miles is the longest over-water massed flight of single-engine aircraft made as of this date. The 78th has been dispatched to Midway to replace the 73FS which has been on the island since 17 Jun 42. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 30: The 1BW dispatches 73 B-17s against the port area of Lorient, France; 35 aircraft hit the primary target between 1348 and 1351hours local and drop 86 tons on the target. We claim 7 enemy aircraft destroyed, 5 probably destroyed and 4 damaged; five B-17s are lost and one aircraft is declared damaged beyond repair upon returning to England; human casualties are 1 KIA, 19 WIA and 50 MIA. Nineteen B-17s hit the secondary target, the U-Boat base at Brest at 1413 hours; they drop 45.25 tons of bombs on the target and claim one enemy aircraft damaged; no B-17s are lost and only two are WIA. The 2BW dispatches 17 B-24s on a diversionary raid. Four Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly uneventful ship protection patrols. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24s bomb Palermo harbor during the night of 23/24 Jan. In Libya, P-40s fly cover and fighter-bomber mission s during the day as Tripoli falls to General Montgomery's Eighth Army. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-17s, in two forces, hit the Bizerte naval base and shipping in the immediate area. Much damage is done to base facilities and one motor vessel is sunk; 75 to 100 enemy fighters attack the formations, and the B-17s and escorting P-38s claim 20 destroyed; two P-38s are lost and four more are missing. A-20s, and escorting P-40s, attack a heavy gun battery, machinegun nests, and two infantry companies while supporting ground forces in the battle area south of Ousseltia. Fighters of the XII Air Support Command destroy over 20 vehicles on the Gabes-Ben Gardane highway. In the Mediterranean, B-26s hit shipping off northeastern Tunisia, attacking several vessels and claiming one destroyed; escorting fighters hit trucks and tanks near Enfidaville, Tunisia on the return flight. The 91FS, 81FG with P-39s transfers from Mediouna, French Morocco to Thelepte, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): US ground forces, aided by P-39s and USMC fighter-bombers, have by this date pushed up the Guadalcanal coast and taken Kokumbona and the Poha River Valley. The enemy has now lost control of a good landing beach west of the airfields; captured with the beach are the artillery pieces that have menaced Henderson Field and the ground forces in the Mount Austen area. The enemy's supply routes, communications systems and ammunition dumps are also lost. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s attack the airfields at Rabaul, New Britain Island and shipping off Cape Gazelle. B-24s, operating individually, attack transports north of Rabaul and at Simpson Harbor, Rabaul. In New Guinea, B-25s pound supply dumps in the terrace area of Lae. B-24s, operating individually, hit Madang and Finschhafen. HQ 317TCG and its subordinate 40th, 41 and 46tcs with C-47s arrive at Garbutt Field, Queensland, Australia from the US. The 63BS(H), 43BG(H) with B-17s transfers from Mareeba, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
MONDAY, 24 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, six heavy bombers and six medium bombers attempt an attack on Kiska Island. The medium bombers abort over Semiscopochnol. The heavy bombers circle Kiska until the weather closes in. Two Japanese aircraft bomb the Amchitka harbor area before US interceptors, six P-38s, and one B-24 arrive. Two P-38s return due to mechanical troubles; the others fly a negative search over Kiska. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): The 492BS(H), 7BG(H), not previously tried in battle, borrows four B-24s and one crew from the 436BS(H) and mounts a nine-plane strike docks at Rangoon, Burma. Hits are scored on the wharves, storage areas and a 6,000-ton vessel in the harbor. P-40s bomb and strafe ammunition stores at Shaduzup, Burma. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-24s strike Medenine Airfield while P-40s fly cover and fighter-bomber mission s as Axis forces retreat westward from Tripoli. The 84th, 85th and 86FSs, 79FG with P-40s transfers from Egypt to Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-25s and B-26s, operating in two forces, attack Medenine Airfield; B-17s hit shipping in Sousse harbor; fighters escort bombers and attack vehicles and troop concentrations along the battleline. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb the airfield, harbor and shipping at Rabaul, New Britain Island. Single B-24s attack runways at Cape Gloucester, New Britain Island and Gasmata Island. In New Guinea, B-25s hit supply dumps in the terrace area of Lae. In Portuguese Timor, B-24s bomb Dili. The 22TCS, 374TCG with C-47s transfers from Garbutt Field, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
MONDAY, 25 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, P-38s are dispatched too late to engage two floatplanes bombing Amchitka. Reconnaissance is flown over Kiska, Buldir, Semichis, Attu and Agattu. One B-24 and two P-38s fly two patrol missions over Amchitka. An attack mission to Kiska is turned back by weather. B-25s unsuccessfully search for missing aircraft. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): Six B-24s carry out a photographic reconnaissance missions over Wake Island and drop 60 bombs. They claim one fighter shot down. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, five B-25s of the India Air Task Force bomb the bridge (which the enemy is striving to rebuild) at Myitnge. The southern approach to the bridge is destroyed and repair work on the bridge suspended. Three B-25s add to the destruction at the Mandalay Marshaling Yard, tearing up tracks, wrecking about 75 railroad cars, and setting the freight house aflame. Three other B-25s inflict similar damage on the marshaling yard at Naba. Six B-24s pound the Rangoon dock area. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII Fighter Command Circus 255: 17 Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG escort RAF Bostons on uneventful Circus 255. Circus is a large number of fighters escorting a small number of bombers in an attempt to get the Luftwaffe to respond. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Libya, P-40s carry out fighter-bomber mission s. The British 7 Armored Division, in pursuit of the enemy, reaches Az Zawiyah. HQ 79FG transfers from Egypt to Libya. The 345BS(H), 98BG(H) with B-24s transfers from Fayid, Egypt to Tobruk, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, bad weather cancels heavy and medium bomber mission s. Fighters fly reconnaissance, patrol and C-47 escort missions. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, the final phase of the Guadalcanal offensive begins with orders to begin pursuit of the enemy along the northwestern coast toward Cape Esperance. The enemy retreat is to be cut off by the landing of a US battalion just southwest of the cape. B-26s and P-38s hit the airfield at Munda, New Georgia Island and bomb the wharf at Repirepi, demolishing it. Other P-38s bomb installations in the Rekata Bay area of Santa Isabel Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s strafe areas in northeastern Papua where there appears to be some enemy movement. B-25s blast supply dumps and AA and machinegun positions around Lae. Single B-24s attack a beached ship at Finschhafen. In the Bismarck Archipelago, single B-24s attack runways on Gasmata Island and at Cape Gloucester.
TUESDAY, 26 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, all missions are cancelled due to weather. Two Japanese aircraft strafe Constantine Harbor, Amchitka Island. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): In the Gilbert Islands, three B-24s, taking off from Funafuti in the Ellice Islands, fly a photographic reconnaissance missions over Tarawa, Maiana, Abemamam, Beru and Tomama. The heavy bombers attack merchant vessels in the lagoon at Tarawa. Not to be outdone by the 78FS, P-40Es of the 73Fighter Squadron, 318FG, escorted by three LB-30s, fly from Midway to NAS Kaneohe, Territory of Hawaii, a distance of about 1,100 nautical miles. The 73had been dispatched to Midway immediately after the Battle of Midway and had been flown off the deck of the USS Saratoga, the first land based fighters to take off from the deck of an aircraft carrier. The 371BS(H), 307BG(H) with B-24s ceases operating from Midway Island and returns to its base at Wheeler Field, Territory of Hawaii. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, seven B-24s bomb shipping and the dock area at Rangoon; 12 B-25s bomb Mandalay Marshaling Yards. Three B-25s and 15 P-40s hit the town area and bridge at Shaduzup, the railroad west of Meza and the Neba Marshaling Yard. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII Fighter Command Circus 256: 22 Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG escort 12 RAF Venturas on a Circus mission; 1Spitfire is lost. A 93BG(H) B-24 attempts a Moling mission. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, headwinds prevent B-24s from reaching Naples, the primary target, before dark, so they divert to Messina, bombing the town and the area around the train ferry terminal. In Libya, P-40s fly fighter-bomber operations, refueling at Castel Benito. The 415BS(H), 98BG(H) with B-24s transfers from Fayid, Egypt to Tobruk, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In the Mediterranean, B-26s on a shipping strike abort because of weather that limits air activity. In Tunisia, fighters fly reconnaissance and local patrol missions. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17s bomb the airfield on Ballale Island. P-39s, along with Navy aircraft, bomb AA positions and revetment areas at Munda, New Georgia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb shipping and the Rapopo airstrip in the Rabaul, New Britain area. B-24s carry out individual attacks on the runways at Cape Gloucester, New Britain and Gasmata Island. In New Guinea, A-20s and B-25s pound the Lae area, concentrating on supply storage dumps. B-24s carry out individual attacks on Finschhafen.
WEDNESDAY, 27 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a negative weather reconnaissance sortie is flown over Kiska Island. Four P-38s fly protective patrol over Amchitka Island. Upon their departure, three Japanese aircraft appear and unsuccessfully bomb shipping but cause three casualties. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 31: The 8AF makes its first raid on Germany. The 1 and 2BWs dispatch 64 B-17s and 27 B-24s against the primary target, the Wilhelmshaven, Germany Naval Base; 53 B-17s hit the target between 1110 and 1113 hours local dropping 137.5 tons of bombs; two other B-17s attack the submarine base at Emden at 1135 hours as a target of opportunity; the B-24s are unable to locate the target due to bad weather and a navigational error and return to base. Mission stats: we claim 22 enemy aircraft destroyed, 14 probably destroyed and 13 damaged; 1 B-17 and 2 B-24s are lost; 32 B-17s and 11 B-24s are damaged; casualties are 2 KIA, 3 WIA and 30 MIA. Seven Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly uneventful fighter patrols. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24s bomb Naples and Messina during the night of 26/27 Jan. In Sicily, B-24s hit Palermo during the afternoon, after weather causes a diversion from the primary target at Naples. In Libya, the British 7 Armored Division meets stiffening resistance near Zuwarah. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In the Mediterranean, B-25s hit shipping off the north coast of Algeria, attacking two destroyers and leaving one on fire. B-26s on a shipping strike fail to attack sighted vessels because of weather. In Tunisia, A-20s attack the town of Al Mazzunah while fighters escort bombers and fly reconnaissance and local patrols. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): Major General Nathan F Twining, Commanding General 13AF and a crew of 14 are down at sea between Guadalcanal Island and Espiritu Santo Island. The entire group is rescued six days later. General Twining's raft had no radio, an item which Lieutenant General Millard F Harmon, Commanding General of US Army Forces in the South Pacific, had been requesting for some time. This incident results in the rapid appearance of dinghy radio sets in the area. Six B-26s and eight P-39s attack the airfield at Munda, New Georgia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s hit huts and AA positions at Garrison Hill while B-25s pound the supply storage and runway at Malahang. Individual B-24s bomb Finschhafen town and the runway on the tip of the Huon Peninsula. In the Bismarck Archipelago, individual B-24s bomb the airfield on Gasmata Island.
THURSDAY, 28 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a weather aircraft encounters poor visibility over Kiska Island. Two patrols fly over Amchitka. The second runs into poor weather and aborts. An attack on Kiska is cancelled due to weather. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): One B-24 flies photographic reconnaissance over Nauru Island and Ocean Island in the Gilbert Islands. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, 60 heavy and medium bombers (B-17s, B-25s and B-26s) in three waves attack the harbor, shipping and marshaling yards at Sfax; all missions are escorted by P-38s. P-40s of the XII Air Support Command attack infantry and artillery while supporting French and US ground forces in the Ousseltia Valley where the Allies gain control of the western exit and half of Kairouan Pass. HQ 320BG(M) and its 441, 442d, 443and 444BS(M) with B-26s transfer from La Senia, Algeria to Tafaraoui, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, five B-26s and 12 P-39s attack the airfield at Vila on Kolombangara Island. P-38s and P-40s, along with Navy aircraft, hit shipping between Choiseul and Kolombangara, claiming hits on a tanker and a smaller vessel. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s bomb the area from Garrison Hill to the Komiatum Track and B-17s hit the Wewak area. B-24s carry out individual attacks at Salamaua. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24s carry out individual attacks on a cargo vessel in Open Bay and a nearby village in New Britain Island. In the Dutch East Indies, B-24s in individual attacks bomb a transport off Amboina, Ambon Island. HQ 3BG (Dive) and its 8BS (Dive): with A-20s and 90BS (Dive) with B-25s transfer from Charters Towers, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
FRIDAY, 29 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, weather reconnaissance over Kiska and a patrol over Rat Island, flown by one B-24, two B-25s and four P-38s, are recalled early due to weather. All other missions are cancelled. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Six Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly an uneventful defensive patrol. A 93BG(H) B-24 attempts a Moling mission. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, three consecutive waves of B-17s attack the docks and shipping at Bizerte while B-26s hit El Aouina Airfield. Fighters escort the bombers and C-47s and carry out reconnaissance. In the Mediterranean, B-26s on a shipping strike between Tunisia and Sicily severely damage a cargo liner. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-26s and P-39s hit a bivouac area at Vila, Kolombangara Island and the airfield at Munda on New Georgia Island. B-17s bomb Kahili Airfield on Bougainville Island. The 67FS, 347FG based in New Caledonia with P-39s begins operating from Guadalcanal. This squadron will continue to operate from Guadalcanal until Jun 43. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25s pound the area around Mubo, concentrating on positions on Garrison and Mat Mat Hill. In the Bismarck Archipelago, single B-24s bomb runways at Cape Gloucester, New Britain and Gasmata Island.
SATURDAY, 30 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, two patrols, each composed of one B-25 and four P-38s, fly over Amchitka Island and are recalled early due to weather. One B-17, upon an alleged submarine sighting, drops four depth charges and one bomb whereupon a whale breaks water. Weather cancels other missions. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24s bomb the train ferry terminal at Messina. Direct hits are scored on a ship and AA battery near the terminal. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, over 50 B-17s bomb the docks and shipping at Ferryville. B-25s hit railroad installations and warehouses at El Aouinet while B-26s bomb a railroad south of Reyville. Fighters and A-20s carry out numerous strafing and bombing operations against tanks, motor transport and along the battleline between El Guettar and Faid. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, AA positions and the airfield area at Munda Point, New Georgia Island are pounded by B-17s, B-26s, P-39s and P-40s. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb shipping and wharf facilities at Rabaul, New Britain Island. B-24s, operating individually, bomb the runway at Gasmata Island and attack a transport vessel in Open Bay. In New Guinea, A-20s strafe and bomb Lae and the area around Mubo in the vicinity of Garrison Hill and along the Komiatum Track.
MONDAY, 31 JANUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a weather and photographic reconnaissance aircraft flies twice over Kiska Island. During the first Mission near Attu Island, the aircraft is jumped by 6 fighters which it eludes. Four B-17s, 2 B-24s, 6 B-25s, 4 P-38s and 4 P-40s then attempt an attack on Kiska; P-40s turn back with mechanical troubles; the other aircraft find Kiska closed in and abort the mission . Two patrol missions, each by 1 B-25 and 4 P-38s, fly over Amchitka Island; two enemy floatplanes bomb Constantine Harbor on Amchitka without results. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): Lieutenant General Lewis H Brereton, Commanding General 9AF assumes command of US Army Forces in the Middle East. In Italy, B-24s hit the railroad ferry installations at Messina harbor. The British 7 Armored Division finishes clearing Zuwarah. HQ IX Fighter Command arrives at Kabrit, Egypt from the US. The 343BS(H), 98BG(H) with B-24s transfers from Kabrit, Egypt to Gambut, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-17s hit the harbor and shipping at Bizerte while B-26s bomb Gabes Airfield. Fighters escort bombers and attack ground targets and furnish cover for ground forces along the battleline between Gafsa and Faid. With the conclusion of the Casablanca Conference, the 308th Fighter Squadron, 31FG, which has been operating its Spitfire Mk Vs from Casablanca, returns to its base at Tafaraoui, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-39s join Navy aircraft in attacks on shipping in the Vella Gulf; hits are claimed on a destroyer. B-17s bomb the ammunition dump and airfield at Vila, Kolombangara Island. P-39s, P-38s and P-40s, and other Allied fighters, carry out sweeps over Vila and Munda, New Georgia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s continue to pound positions between Mubo and Komiatum. A lone B-17 bombs the runway at Wewak. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s pound airfields, shipping and the town area at Rabaul, New Britain Island while a single B-24 bombs the runway at Cape Gloucester. In the ocean areas, B-24s unsuccessfully attack isolated vessels over widespread areas in the Banda Sea and Solomon Sea. FEBRUARY 1943
MONDAY 1 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, all missions are cancelled due to weather. Enemy aircraft bomb and strafe Amchitka harbor and shipping without inflicting damage. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): The 424BS(H), 307BG(H) with B-24s ceases operating from Funafuti Atoll in the Ellice Islands and returns to base (Dillingham Field, Territory of Hawaii). CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 7 B-24s of the India Air Task Force from Pandaveswar, India bomb the Arakan tea sheds on the Rangoon River near Rangoon harbor. The 9(Photo)RS, 10AF with F-4s, is based at Pandaveswar, India with a detachment at Kunming, China. A detachment of the detachment begins operating from Kweilin, China sometime in February 1943. On 6 Feb 43, this squadron is redesignated the 9(Photo)S(L). ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The 4FG dispatches 20 Spitfire Mk Vs on uneventful defensive and fighter patrols. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): HQ 9FW is established at El Kabrit upon arrival from the U.S. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-17s bomb the harbor and shipping at Tunis and shipping in La Goulette harbor. Fighters escort bombers and cover ground forces in the Sened-Maknassy area. A-20s and P-40s bomb tank and vehicle a concentration near Sidi Khalif. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38s, P-39s and P-40s, along with Navy and Marine aircraft, attack 4 destroyers of the Tokyo Express north of Vangunu Island; unlike previous missions, these destroyers are dispatched to evacuate the Japanese troops from Guadalcanal. Hits on 2 of the ships cause fires. At night, 19 more destroyers come in, evacuate troops and, after losing one destroyer to a mine, are well away by dawn. B-17s attack shipping in the Shortland-Bougainville area, claiming 3 direct hits on cargo vessels. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb the runway and aircraft dispersal areas at Rabaul, New Britain Island. In New Guinea, a lone B-24 bombs the runway at Finchhafen, then flies east to New Britain Island where it bombs the runway at Cape Gloucester and unsuccessfully attacks a ship in Open Bay.
TUESDAY, 2 FEBRUARY 1943 CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, P-40s strafe aircraft, AA positions and targets of opportunity at Kentung. The 1TCS, 10AF attached to the India-China Wing, Air Transport Command, with C-47s arrives at Chabua, India from the U.S. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 32: 61 B-17s and 22 B-24s are dispatched against the Hamm, Germany marshalling yards. The formation encounters bad weather over the North Sea and returns to base. VIII Fighter Command Circus 257 (a Circus was a heavy fighter escort of a small force of attack or bomber aircraft to entice the Luftwaffe up): 25 Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG escort 12 Venturas on an uneventful Circus. Nine other Spitfires of the 4FG fly an uneventful ship patrol. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): HQ 324FG and it's 314FS with P-40s transfers from El Amiriya, Egypt to El Kabrit, Egypt. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-25s and B-26s, in coordinated attacks, bomb El Maou Airfield at Sfax. A-20s, with P-40s and P-39s escorting, bomb a munitions dump in the battle area. Other fighters fly cover missions for ground forces along the battleline and carry out reconnaissance operations. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17s, along with escorting P-40s and P-38s, attack shipping off Shortland Island. Of 20 Japanese aircraft which intercept, 9 are claimed destroyed. Other B-26s, P-38s and P-39s attack Munda Airfield on New Georgia. The 18(Photo)Mapping Squadron, 4(Photo)G with B-25s transfers from Dumbea, New Caledonia to Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides. The bulk of the air echelon remains in the U.S. This squadron is redesignated 18(Photo)S(H) on 6 Feb 43. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb the airfield at Rabaul. B-24s attack shipping between Lolobau Island and New Britain and north of Open Bay, bomb Gasmata Island runway and hit Timika. In New Guinea, A-20s continue to bomb and strafe positions on the high points between Mubo and Komiatum. The 319BS(H), 90BG(H): with B-24s transfers from Iron Range, Queensland, Australia to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
WEDNESDAY, 3 FEBRUARY 1943 ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII Fighter Command Circus 258 (a Circus was a large force of fighters escorting a small force of bombers to entice the Luftwaffe up to fight): 22 Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG escort 12 Venturas on an uneventful Circus 258. The 4FG also flies 25 sorties on uneventful offensive missions. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24s hit the harbors at Palermo, Sicily and Messina, Italy; one bombs Plati, Italy. The 316FS, 324FG with P-40s transfers from El Amiriya, Egypt to El Kabrit, Egypt. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-26s attack Gabes and vessels between Tunisia and Sicily. B-25s hit bridges over the river north of Maknassy, damaging the railroad bridge. A-20s hit tanks and vehicles further north, and attack a large howitzer and numerous trucks east of Ousseltia. The 81BS(M), 12BG(M): with B-25s transfers from Tmed El Chel, Libya to Berteaux, Algeria. These units are attached to the XII Air Support Command. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-39s, P-38s and P-40s, along with Navy and Marine aircraft, attack Munda Airfield on New Georgia. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s continue to strike along the Mubo-Komiatum Track. B-25s bomb Dobo on Wamar Island. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s and B-24s attack the runway on Gasmata Island, Simpson Harbor, the Cape Gazelle area and the airfield at Cape Gloucester.
THURSDAY, 4 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, the weather reconnaissance aircraft over Kiska, jumped by 3 fighters, shoots 1down. It is followed by 3 B-17s, 3 B-24s, 3 B-25s, 4 P-38s and 8 P-40s. The B-24s blast the North Head submarine base, and score near misses on a cargo ship. The B-25s hit the vicinity of the Main Camp area; 3 of 5 floatplanes which intercept are shot down. The P-40s strafe Kiska ground installations and sight a fighter strip southwest of Salmon Lagoon. Two Amchitka fighter patrols are flown; the first also strafes gun emplacements on Vega Point. Five enemy bombers strike Amchitka. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 6 B-25s, bombing from 6,000 feet, and 7 B-24s, bombing from 14,500 feet, attack the Myitnge bridge south of Mandalay, damaging the southern approach; 3 other B-25s bomb the Myitnge railroad shops. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews, USAAF, assumes command of the European Theater of Operations, US Army. (Also see Western Mediterranean below.): VIII BC Mission 33: 65 B-17s of the 1BW and 21 B-24s of the 2BW are dispatched against the Hamm, Germany marshalling yards. The B-24s turn back before hitting the Dutch coast when the temperature drops below the lowest limit of the thermometers (-40 degrees C). Heavy clouds cover Hamm so three of four B-17 groups (39 B-17s) attack the marshalling yard, port area and industries in Emden, Germany between 1200 and 1215 hours local dropping 92.25 tons of bombs. We claim 25 enemy fighters destroyed, 8 probably destroyed and 6 damaged; 5 B-17s are lost; human casualties are 17 WIA and 50 MIA. Bombers are opposed for the first time by Ju 88 and Me 110 twin-engine fighters. The 4FG dispatches 21Spitfire Mk Vs on uneventful fighter patrols and an air-sea rescue search. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): The 82BS(H), 12BG(M): with B-25s transfers from Tmded El Chel, Libya to Berteaux, Algeria. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): The North African Theater of Operations, US Army is established with Lieutenant General Dwight D. Eisenhower as commander. (Also see European Theater of Operations above.): In Tunisia, B-17s hit Gabes Airfield and a landing ground west of the town. Weather prevents completion of a medium bomber mission against a landing ground further southwest. Fighters escort the bombers and C-47s and fly reconnaissance over the battle area. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, a single B-17 joins Navy aircraft in pounding Kahili Airfield on Bougainville. Other Navy aircraft hit Munda Airfield on New Georgia. The second evacuation Tokyo Express, 22 destroyers covered by 25 Zekes, comes down The Slot. The destroyers are attacked 200 miles (320 km): north of Guadalcanal by 12 SBDs and 13 TBFs covered by 8 P-39s, 4 P-38s and 16 F4Fs; 1destroyer is disabled and another slightly damaged. The P-39s get 1Zeke, the F4Fs claim 6, the TBFs 2 and the SBDs 1; we lose 1F4F, 1SBD and 4 TBFs. An hour later, the same Express is hit by 12 SBDs escorted by 10 F4Fs and 4 P-40s of the 44FS, 318FG; 2 destroyers are slightly damaged. The P-40s claim 3 Zekes, the F4Fs 4 and the SBDs 2; we lose 1 P-40, 2 F4Fs and 2 SBDs. The destroyers successfully evacuate Japanese troops. The 70BS(M), 38BG(M): with B-26s returns to its base on Fiji Island after operating from Guadalcanal since 9 Jan 43. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s and B-25s bomb Lae Airfield and harbor and nearby AA positions, and hit forces in the Mubo, Komiatum, Zaka and Wau areas. Japanese forces begin retreating in disorder from the Wau area toward Mubo. In the Bismarck Archipelago, heavy bombers hit the airfields at Rabaul, Gasmata Island and Cape Gloucester, score hits on a vessel off Arawe, and attack small boats at Lorengau, sinking 1 boat. HQ 22BG(M) and it's 19th and 33BS(M) with B-26s transfer from Iron Range, Queensland, Australia to Woodstock, New South Wales, Australia. The group, which has been in combat since Apr 42, ceased combat operations in Jan 43 for R and R. The B-26s of the 19th are overhauled and stripped of all paint and bear the title "The Silver Fleet." The 33d, and the group's other two squadrons, the 2 and 408BS(M) at Reid River, Queensland, Australia, begin transitioning from B-26s to B-25Ds.
FRIDAY, 5 FEBRUARY 1943 CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 6 B-24s bomb the railroad station area at Rangoon. P-40s bomb a railway cut west of Meza, and having blocked the line, strafe a halted train. Six B-25s attack the Myitnge bridge but fail to knock out the target but damage the approaches. P-40s hit targets of opportunity in the Kentung area. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Spitfires of the 4FG fly 8 sorties; 2 on uneventful patrols and 6 to strafe an shipping convoy. Two corvettes and a merchant ship are damaged in the convoy; 1Spitfire is shot down and the pilot is listed as MIA. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, bad weather cancels heavy and medium bomber mission s. Fighter fly reconnaissance missions (strafing trucks near Jabal Ash Shamsi), local patrols and escort for C-47s. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb Rabaul Airfield on New Britain Island. Heavy bombers carry out individual attacks on shipping off Papua and New Britain Island and hit the town of Rabaul and the airfield on Gasmata Island. In the Moluccas Islands, B-24s blast docks and shipping at Amboina. In New Guinea, B-25s hit Dobo. A-20s continue to bomb and strafe forces around Zaka, Sappa, Mubo and Gona.
SATURDAY, 6 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a weather reconnaissance is flown over Kiska and Attu Islands. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 16 fighters follow the Mali River to Hpunkizup where they destroy about 20 trucks loaded with bridge repair equipment and completely decimate the village. Heavy bombers attack the bridge at Myitnge but fail to seriously damage the target. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Six Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly uneventful shipping patrols. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): The 515BS(H), 376BG(H): with B-24s transfers from Abu Sueir, Egypt to Gambut, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, XII BC cancels missions because of weather. P-40s and P-39s fly reconnaissance and strafing missions between Sidi bou Zid and Sfax. Spitfires escort transport and evacuation missions. The Luftwaffe attacks an Allied convoy between Oran and Algiers and badly damages some ships. The 308th and 309FSs, 31FG with Spitfire Mk Vs transfer from Tafaraoui, Algeria and La Senia, Algeria respectively to Thelepte, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): The 370th and 424BS(H), 307BG(H) based at Kipapa Field and Dillingham Field, Territory of Hawaii respectively with B-24s begin operating from Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides. The 371BS(H), 307BG(H) based at Wheeler Field, Territory of Hawaii with B-24s begins operating from Canton Island in the Phoenix Islands. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s bomb and strafe forces along the track from Mubo to Komiatum to Salamaua and hit the enemy in the Mambare River delta. An Australian coast watcher reports that there are 60+ Japanese aircraft on Lae Aerodrome; the 5AF dispatches 7 B-25s, 1 B-24, 22 P-38s, 11 P-39s, 5 P-400s and 8 P-40s plus 5 RAAF Beaufighters to attack the airfield. When they arrive, they find the aircraft gone; the Japanese are attacking Wau Airfield. The airfield is attacked and bombed and on the way back to base, the Allied aircraft encounter 9 Japanese bombers escorted by several dozen Zekes. In the melee that follows, we claim 25 aircraft shot down without any losses; 12 Zekes were shot down by the P-39s and P-400s of the 40FS, 35FG while the 7FS, 49FG with P-40s claim 7. A single B-24 hits cargo vessels off Finschhafen and Powell Point, claiming 1 vessel destroyed, and attacks troop barges in Riebeck Bay, causing several casualties. The 80FS, 8FG with P-39s and P-400s transfers from Port Moresby, New Guinea to Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. This unit has been operating in New Guinea since Jul 42.
SUNDAY, 7 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 1 B-17 flies weather reconnaissance over Kiska. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24s it the harbor at Naples, scoring a direct hit on 1 vessel and hits on others. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Sardinia, over 50 B-17s and B-26s bomb Elmas Airfield and the seaplane base at Cagliari; P-38s provide escort. In Tunisia, fighters and A-20s fly reconnaissance over large areas of eastern Tunisia; fighters strafe gun batteries in the Gafsa-Maknassy area. HQ 31FG transfers from La Senia, Algeria to Thelepte, Tunisia. The 307FS with Spitfire Mk Vs, assigned to the 31, transfers from Maison Blanche, Algeria to Thelepte. The 58FS, 33FG with P-40s transfers from Thelepte, Tunisia to Telergma, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): During the night, the third and last Tokyo Express comes down to Guadalcanal covered by a rain squall. The three Expesses have taken off 11,706 men from Guadalcanal to fight another day. The 12FS, 15FG with P-39s transfers from Efate Island, New Hebrides to Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, a single B-24 bombs Dobo and Babo, while another bomBSTimika and Kaukenau.
MONDAY, 8 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, weather reconnaissance is flown over Kiska, Agattu, and Attu Islands. Five B-24s and 5 B-25s bomb the Kiska Camp area and hit a water tank and buildings. Two B-25s bomb North Head through the overcast. Four P-38s and a B-25 patrol over Amchitka Island. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 18 B-24s of the India Air Task Force pound the Rangoon marshalling yard, wrecking locomotive ships and destroying the railroad station. Three other B-24s bomb the runway at Mingaladon. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24s attack ferry installations at Messina. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-17s bomb the docks and shipping at Sousse; B-26s and B-25s bomb Gabes Airfield, also hitting the nearby marshalling yard. Two forces of A-20s attack a vehicle and troop concentration east of Faid. Fighters escort the bomber mission s, strafe the Sened-Maknassy area and the landing ground at Kebili, and fly routine reconnaissance and patrols. HQ 33FG transfers from Thelepte, Tunisia to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria for R&R. The group is short of pilots and has only 13 P-40Fs left after continuous combat since Nov 42. The group's 3 squadrons, the 58th, 59th and 60FSs, all transfer this week. HQ 97BG(H) and its 340th and 341BS(H) with B-17s transfer from Biska, Algeria to Chateau-du-Rhumel, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38s and Navy aircraft bomb Munda Airfield on NewGeorgia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s pound Japanese forces in the Mubo area; B-25s bomb the Dobo town area. In the Bismarck Archipelago, a single B-24 bombs the airfield on Gasmata Island.
TUESDAY, 9 FEBRUARY 1943 POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): HQ 318FG transfers from Hickam Field to Bellows Field, Territory of Hawaii. The 19FS, 18FG with P-40s transfers from Bellows Field to NAS Barbers Point, Territory of Hawaii. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Crete, B-25s bomb several airfields. HQ 98BG(H) transfers from Fayid, Egypt to Benina, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-17s bomb Kairouan Airfield. Fighters strafe AA and machineguns and trucks in the Faid Pass, buildings near Mezzouna, trucks in the Station de Sened area, and fly escort and reconnaissance missions. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-26s, escorted by P-38s and P-39s, pound the airfield at Vila on Kolombangara Island. Other P-38s join Navy aircraft in attacking Munda Airfield on New Georgia Island. Organized Japanese resistance ends on Guadalcanal at 1625 hours local and the island is declared secure even though some isolated pockets of Japanese troops remain. The 69BS(M), 38BG(M): with B-25s and B-26s permanently transfers from the New Hebrides Islands to Guadalcanal and participates in the mission described above. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Celebes, B-24s bomb Kendari Airfield. In New Guinea, A-20s hit the Malahang area.
WEDNESDAY, 10 FEBRUARY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, the weather reconnaissance aircraft aborts the mission due to radio failure. Four B-24s, 2 B-17s, 8 B-25s and 8 P-38s attack Kiska Island; hits are observed on the landing strip and near the hangar and buildings. Two patrol missions, each by 4 P-38s and 1 B-25, are flown over the American-held Amchitka Island. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 30FS, 37FG with P-40s transfers from Anton, Panama to Aguadulce, Panama. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 8 B-25s bomb rolling stock at Maymyo. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): German submarine, U-519, is sunk northwest of Spain (47-05N 18-34W) by a B-24 of the 2(Anti-sub)S(H), 25(Anti-sub)W attached to the 1(Antis-sub)G (Provisional). Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly two uneventful sorties on shipping patrol. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24s sent to attack Palermo are forced to abort due to bad weather. They jettison their bombs or return to base with them. One aircraft scores a direct hit on a Sicilian highway. In Libya, rainfall delays the British Eighth Army assault on the Mareth Line positions at Ben Gardane. HQ 376BG(H) and its 512th, 513th and 514BS(H) with B-24s transfer from Abu Sueir, Egypt to Gambut, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In the Mediterranean, B-25s attack shipping between Tunisia and Sicily, claiming 1vessel sunk and another badly damaged. In Tunisia, weather cancels heavy and medium bomber mission s. P-39s and Spitfires of the XII Air Support Command strafe gun batteries, machinegun nests, vehicles and troops in the Maknassy-Station de Sened-Bou Hamran area. The 59FS, 33FG with P-40s transfers from Thelepte, Tunisia to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38s and Navy aircraft attack Munda Airfield on New Georgia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): HQ 90BG(H) and its 320th and 321BS(H) with B-24s transfer from Iron Range, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
THURSDAY, 11 FEBRUARY 1943 MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Crete, RAF Liberators under operational control of the IX Bomber Command are sent against Heraklion Airfield during the night of 10/11Feb. Severe weather causes them to abort near the south coast of Crete. The 415BS(H), 98BG(H): with B-24s transfers from Tobruk, Libya to Benina, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): Bad weather cancels all heavy and medium bomber mission s. In Tunisia, A-20s hit Station de Sened. Fighters escort light bombers and transports, and fly reconnaissance and patrols. A detachment of the 111OS, 68OG based at Oujda, French Morocco with A-20s begins operating from La Senia, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-26s, P-38s and P-39s bomb the airfields at Munda on New Georgia Island and Vila on Kolombangara Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s carry out a predawn harassing strike over Rabaul on New Britain Island.
FRIDAY, 12 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, weather reconnaissance and attack missions against Kiska Island and a fighter patrol over Amchitka Island are broken off due to weather. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): The 371BS(H), 307BG(H): with B-24s based at Wheeler Field, Territory of Hawaii ceases operating from Canton Island in the Phoenix Islands after 6 days. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 7 B-24s of the India Air Task Force pound the Myitnge bridge area but fail to damage the bridge itself. This strike marks the first use of 2,000 pound blockbusters in the CBI Theater. Twelve other B-24s bomb the Mahlwagon marshaling yard and railway station at Rangoon. Twelve P-40s hit barracks near Lonkin. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 18 uneventful sorties, 16 on shipping patrols and 2 on defensive patrols. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, heavy and medium bomber mission s are cancelled due to weather. A-20s attack gun installations west of Station de Sened. Fighters escort A-20s and C-47s, and fly routine patrols. The 347FS, 350FG with P-39s and P-400s transfers from Oujda, French Morocco to La Senia, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38s, along with Navy aircraft, attack the Munda, New Georgia area, hitting AA at Rapa and setting fires at Kokengolo. B-26s and P-39s follow with a strike on the Munda Airfield. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24s, operating individually, attack a sawmill at Ubili, a runway at Cape Gloucester, and the harbor and airfield at Rabaul, New Britain Island, and score a possible hit on a 6,000-ton vessel in the Solomon Sea between New Britain Island and Bougainville Island in the Solomons.
SATURDAY, 13 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, weather reconnaissance is flown over Kiska, Attu, Agattu, the Semichis, and Buldir Island. Five heavy bombers, 6 medium bombers and 10 P-38s bomb and strafe Kiska targets including the Camp area, landing strip, and shipping. Of 5 float-type fighter which attack, P-38s shoot down 3. Four P-38s and 1 B-25 fly a patrol Mission over Amchitka Island and Little Kiska; a B-25 shoots down a floatplane. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 7 heavy bombers from Gaya, India bomb the Rangoon marshalling yard, scoring over 30 direct hits on the target. P-40s hit a headquarters at Lonkin, buring 12 barracks. Nine B-25s hit rolling stock in the marshalling yard at Paukkan and along the rail line from Shwebo to Sagaing. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 24 sorties on shipping patrols. One aircraft is lost and the pilot was killed. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24s bomb the Naples area and Crotone Airfield and the city area under storm conditions. In Crete, RAF Liberators under operational control of the IX Bomber Command attack Heraklion Airfield during the late afternoon and early evening. One Liberator hits the Kastelli/Pediada Airfield on the return trip. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Tunisia, B-26s bomb El Aouina Airfield. Fighters escort the B-26s, strafe tanks near Station de Sened, and destroy several trucks and staff cars in the Faid area. The 59FS, 33FG with P-40s transfers from Thelepte, Tunisia to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. The 414BS(H), 97BG(H): with B-17s transfers from Biskra, Algeria to Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, 9 PB4Ys escorted by 4 P-38s and 11F4Us and 6 B-24s escorted by 4 P-38s and 7 P-40s take off on separate missions to hit shipping in the Shortland Island-Buin, Bougainville area. The PB4Ys drop their bombs on a cargo ship at 1130 hours, score no hits and return to base with their escort. The B-24s attack a cargo ship from 14,000 feet just after 1200 scoring 1 hit. On the way to the target, 3 P-40s and 2 P-38s had aborted the mission leaving the B-24s with an escort of 2 P-38s and 4 P-40s; this force is attacked by 45 enemey fighters over the target. Three B-24s, 2 P-40s and 4 P-38s are lost on this mission due to engine trouble, AA and enemy action. This is the baptism of fire in the Solomons for the B-24s of the 424BS(H), 307BG(H) which has just come down from Hawaii. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s pound forces in and around Mubo while B-25s hit the Lae area. In the Bismarck Archipelago, a single B-24 bombs the sawmill area at Ubili and a B-17 hits targets of opportunity in the Rabaul area.
SUNDAY, 14 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, the weather reconnaissance aircraft turns back due to weather, as does the morning patrol of 1 B-25 and 4 P-38s flying over Allied held Amchitka Island. Other missions from Adak are also called off. Seven enemy float-type aircraft bomb and strafe the Constantine Harbor area on Amchitka Island without effect. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, B-25s unsuccessfully attack the bridge at Myitnge. Fourteen P-40s hit the town area of Maingkwan and the barracks to the southwest. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 34: The 1BW dispatches 74 B-17s against the Hamm, Germany marshalling yards. The mission is cancelled due to weather and the aircraft are recalled before they pass the European coast. We claim 1enemy aircraft destroyed; 1 B-17 is damaged. Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 18 uneventful sorties on shipping patrols. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In the Mediterranean, B-25s on a shipping strike return with their bombs when no vessels are sighted. In Tunisia, all heavy and medium bomber mission s are cancelled by bad weather. Fighters strafe vehicles and gun emplacements in the El Guettar-Sened-Maknassy areas, and hit tanks and trucks near Sisi Saad. A-20s bomb tanks in the Faid Pass, trucks near Maknassy and southwest of Faid, the town of Maknassy, and railroad yards at Station de Sened. Enemy ground forces, both armored and infantry, begin a drive, supported by artillery and dive bombers, against Allied forces east of Sidi bou Zid. HQ 350FG transfers from Oujda, French Morocco to Oran, Algeria. The group's 345th and 346FSs with P-39s and P-400s transfer from Oujda to La Senia, Algeria. The 94FS, 1FG with P-38s transfers from Biskra, Tunisia to Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, 9 PB4Ys escorted by 10 P-38s and 12 F4Us attack shipping in the Buin, Bougainville-Shortland Island area. The bombers score several hits on a cargo ships and near misses on two others. The formation is then attack by 30 Zekes and about 15 floatplanes. In the ensuing battle, we claim 14 Zekes and 1Pete shot down; Japanese records show they lost 3 Zekes. We lose 2 PB4Ys, 4 P-38s and 2 F4Us. Because of the losses suffered yesterday and today, all daylight bombing missions in the northern Solomons are halted until adequate fighter protection can be furnished. P-39s and Navy aircraft bomb and strafe Munda Airfield on New Georgia Island and hit AA positions and other targets at Munda Point. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s and B-24s pound the Rabaul area, and also bomb the Kokopo area, Watom Islands, vessels off Kokop and off Cape Nelson; individual B-24s hit the sawmill at Ubili. In New Guinea, individual B-24s attack the Madang area while B-25s bomb the airfield at Lae.
MONDAY, 15 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a weather reconnaissance B-24 is soon called off due to weather. All other missions are cancelled. Six float-type Japanese aircraft bomb and strafe Allied held Amchitka Island, hitting the runway and causing casualties. The 18FS, 343FG with P-40s transfers from Adak Island to Amchitka Island. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, B-24s strike the bridge at Myitnge for the second consecutive day but cause little damage. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 35: The 2BW dispatches 23 B-24s against the port area and shipping at Dunkirk, France; 21 aircraft drop 62 tons of bombs at 1540 hours local. We claim 3 enemy aircraft destroyed and 1possibly destroyed; we lose 2, 1 is damaged beyond repair and 7 are damaged; casualties are 1 KIA and 24 MIA. The Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 30 uneventful sorties on shipping patrols. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): The Desert Air Task Force (DATF) is established with Brigadier General Auby C Strickland as Commanding General. Whereas Desert Air Task Force HQ, organized on 22 Oct 42, controlled US Army Mid East AF (USAMEAF): tactical operations in the Western Desert, this new organization, with HQ at Tripoli, Libya, supervises, operationally and administratively, all 9AF units west of, and including, Marble Arch. In addition, General Strickland is commander of US troops in the area. In Italy, B-24s attack the harbor at Naples, scoring direct hits on 2 vessels. In Libya, British Army ground forces resume operations toward the Mareth Line as weather improves. Colonel Hugo P Rush succeeds Brigadier General Patrick W Timberlake as Commanding Officer of IX BC, which transfers from Ismailia, Egypt to Bengasi, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In Sicily, B-17s hits the harbor and shipping at Palermo. In Tunisia, B-25s and B-26s attack Kairouan Airfield. Fighters support Allied ground forces being pushed back from the Faid-Sidi bou Zid area to positions at Sbeitla, Kasserine and Feriana. Enemy troops, vehicles, gun positions, and tanks are repeatedly attacked. Fighters hit similar targets in the Gafsa-Bou Hamran area. Because of the German advance in Tunisia, the forward air base at Sbeitla, Tunisia is evacuated. The 97BS(L), 47BG(L) with A-20s transfers from Thelepte, Tunisia to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria due to the German assault. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-26s, P-39s and P-40s attack Vila Airfield on Kolombangara Island. B-24s, hindered by effective AA fire, bomb the airfields at Kahili, Bougainville Island and on Ballale Island; 2 B-24s are lost. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): On New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s again bomb the town of Rabaul and hit the area nearby west of Simpson Harbor. A single B-17 attacks Rapopo Airfield. In the Celebes, B-24s pound shipping and the town area at Amboina, Ceram Island, Netherlands East Indies. In New Guinea, B-25s pound supply dumps at Malahang. B-24s operating singly bomb the runway at Finschhafen, and claim a direct hit on a vessel in Stettin Bay. On Portugese Timor, B-25s attack the town and airfield of Dili.
TUESDAY, 16 FEBRUARY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, a weather reconnaissance aircraft flies over Kiska, Attu, Agattu, the Semicis and Buldir Islands. Five B-24s, 6 B-25s, 6 P-38s and 1 B-25 photographic aircraft take off for Kiska but do not attack due to weather. One P-40, accompanying several P-38s on the Amchitka Island fighter patrol, lands on Amchitka strip; an afternoon patrol of 7 P-40s and 1 transport also land at the strip which is now safe for limited operations. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): A detachment of the 22FS, 36FG with P-40s and P-39s which has been operating from Zandery Field, Surinam since 16 Sep 42 returns to its base at Waller Field, Trinidad. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 18 P-40s hit targets of opportunity in the Nsopzup and Hpunkizup areas. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 36: 71 B-17s of the 1BW and 18 B-24s of the 2BW are dispatched against the locks and U-boat base at Saint-Nazaire, France; 59 B-17s and 6 B-24s drop 160 tons of bombs between 1052 and 1055 hours local. We claim 20 Luftwaffe aircraft destroyed, 12 probably destroyed and 2 damaged; we lose 6 B-17s and 2 B-24s with 28 B-17s and 2 B-24s damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 7 WIA and 81 MIA. Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 34 uneventful sorties on fighter patrols. The 13(Photo)S(L), 3(Photo)G with F-5s and L-4s transfers from Podington to Mount Farm, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Crete, RAF Liberators under operational control of the IX Bomber Command bomb Heraklion Airfield during the night of 16/17 Feb. In Tunisia, the British Eighth Army's 7 Armored Division drives into Ben Gardane, an outpost of the Mareth Line. The 83and 434BS(M), 12 BG(M) with B-25s transfer from Gambut, Libya to Castel Benito, Libya. The 345BS(H), 98BG(H): with B-24s transfers from Tobruk, Libya to Benina, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): In the Mediterranean, B-25s dispatched on a shipping mission abort due to weather. In Tunisia, all heavy and medium bomber operations are cancelled due to weather. A-20s, in support of hard-pressed Allied ground forces, bomb gun positions west of Sidi bou Zid. Fighters fly repeated strafing missions against troops and vehicles in the Gafsa area. The 85BS(L), 47BG(L) with A-20s transfers from Thelepte, Tunisia to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria due to the German assault. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): Rear Admiral Charles P Mason becomes Commander Aircraft Solomon Islands (COMAIRSOLS) with operational control of all (RNZAF), USAAF, USMC and USN aircraft in the Solomon Islands. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb a warehouse at Ubili on New Britain Island. In New Guinea, B-25s bomb Malahang Airfield and strafe targets of opportunity on the Salamaua peninsula.
WEDNESDAY, 17 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, weather cancels all missions and also the laying of mat at the Amchitka Island airstrip. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): The 2TCS, 10AF with C-47s arrives at Yangkai, China from the U.S. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 38 uneventful sorties on patrol during the day. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (12AF): The 12AF and other organizations of the Allied AF are transferred to the North African AF (NAAF) which supplants the Allied AF. NAAF, in turn, becomes part of the Mediterranean Air Command (MAC), a new air command which comes into existence on this date with RAF Air Chief Marshall Arthur Tedder as commander. MAC also includes the RAF Middle East Air Command (later RAF, Middle East) and the RAF Malta Air Command (later RAF, Malta). The Commanding General of NAAF is General Carl Spaatz, USAAF. In Sardinia, over 40 B-17s bomb Elmas Airfield; B-25s and B-26s hit the Villacidro and Decimomannu Airfields. In Tunisia, fighters escort bombers and support ground forces in the Sbeitla-Kasserine-Feriana area. The fighters, along with A-20s, attack and destroy numerous tanks, trucks and other vehicles moving against hardpressed British First Army forces. The two airfields at Thelepte, with 124 operational aircraft on the, are abandoned because of the German advance. Eighteen unflyable aircraft are burned after 60,000 gallons (227,100 liters) of aviation fuel are poured on them. HQ 31FG transfers from Thelepte, Tunisia to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. The group's 307th, 308th and 309FSs with Spitfire Mk Vs transfer from Thelepte to Tebessa, Algeria. HQ 81FG and its 91 and 92FSs with P-39s transfer from Thelepte, Tunisia to Le Kouif Airfield, Algeria. The 60FS, 33FG with P-40s transfers from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Telergma, Algeria. The 71FS, 1FG with P-38s transfers from Biskra, Algeria to Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-39s join Navy fighters and dive bombers in a strike against Munda Airfield on New Georgia Island. Single B-24s bomb Nusave Island and the airfields on Ballale Island and at Kahili on Bougainville Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): On New Britain Island in the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24s, operating individually, strike Gasmata Airfield and Pondo Harbor, Bobo and the sawmill at Ubili.
THURSDAY, 18 FEBRUARY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, a weather reconnaissance determines that 3 ships at Attu Island to be friendly. P-40s on local patrol over Amchitka Island encounter and shoot down 2 enemy fighters. The 21BS(H), 30BG(H): operating under control of the 28th Composite Group with B-24s from Umnak Islands begins operating from Amchitka Island. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 45BS(H), 40BG(H): with LB-30s transfers from David, Panama to the Galapagos Islands. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 26 uneventful sorties during the day on shipping and defensive patrols. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): HQ North African AF (NAAF) is set up under General Carl Spaatz, USAAF, and the 12AF becomes a paper outfit. Six principal subordinate commands are specified, i.e.: North African Air Support Command (NAASC): North African Coastal AF (NACAF): North African Photographic Reconnaissance Wing (NAPRW): North African Strategic AF (NASAF) North African Training Command (NATC): 12AF Units assigned to NAAF described above are: NAASC: XII Air Support Command [33and 81FGs and 47BG(L)] NACAF: XII Fighter Command (31, 52 and 350FGs): NAPRW: 3(Photo)G NASAF: XII BC [97th and 301BGS(H); 17th, 310th and 319BGS(M); 1FG, 14FG and 82FGs; and the 68OG] NATC: 15BS(L): In Algeria, weather cancels heavy and medium bomber operations. In Tunisia, fighters provide direct support for the British First Army in the Sbeitla-Kasserine-Feriana areas. HQ 1FG and it's 27FS P-38s transfers from Biskra, Algeria to Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria. The 342BS(H), 97BG(H) with B-17s transfers from Biskra, Algeria to Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-24s pound the airfield at Munda on New Georgia Island. B-17s attack the Kahili, Bougainville area and shipping nearby. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24s unsuccessfully attack shipping off Cape Gloucester and Cape Orford. In New Guinea, B-25s bomb the Barar area. Individual B-24s bomb the Finschhafen landing ground and the Madang area. In Portugese Timor, B-25s unsuccessfully attack shipping off Dili. The 21TCS, 374TCG with C-47s transfers from Archerfield Airdrome near Brisbane, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
FRIDAY, 19 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, weather cancels all missions except limited weather reconnaissance. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, P-40s dive-bomb a Japanese HQ at Hpunkizup and afterwards strafe a rail defile south of Meza, burying about 100 feet of track. Five B-25s bomb the rail terminal at Sagaing. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 26 uneventful sorties during the day; 2 on defensive patrols and 24 on an offensive sweep of the St. Omer, France area. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25s bomb the Gabes western area through heavy clouds. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Algeria, weather prevents heavy and medium bomber operations. In Tunisia, fighters and A-20s of the XII Air Support Command are grounded and unable to support ground forces as the enemy opens an attack on Kasserine with infantry and tanks supported by artillery. The 93FS, 81FG with P-39s transfers from Port Lyautey, French Morocco to Berteaux, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Solomons, B-17s bomb shipping and a seaplane base between Buin and Faisi, Bougainville Island and at Ballale Island and hit the Kahili Airfield on Bougainville. In New Guinea, A-20s bomb and strafe forces in the Butibum and Angari areas. B-24s carry out single-plane attacks agains shipping at Salamaua, New Guinea, off Cape Gloucester, New Britain Island and at Gasmata Island.
SATURDAY, 20 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, reconnaissance over Kiska Island finds weather favorable and 5 B-24s, 7 B-25s and 8 P-38s take off to attack. The fighters hit the Main Camp area; the bombers bomb North Head, the Main Camp area and the runway. The 11FS, 343FG with P-40s transfers from Fort Glenn on Umnak Island to Adak Island. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): Three B-24s of the 307BG(H) operating from Canton Island in the Phoenix Islands photograph Makin Island, Abaiang Island and Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands and attack shipping at Tarawa. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 17 P-40s bomb a factory, oil tanks, and railroad tracks at Sahmaw. Thirteen B-24s attack the Gokteik Viaduct but fail to damage the structure. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 14 uneventful sorties during the day on shipping patrols. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Crete, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX Bomber Command, bomb Heraklion and Kastelli/Pediada Airfields during the night of 19/20 Feb. In Italy, B-24s bomb Crotone, Naples, Amantea, Palmi, Nicotera and Rosarno. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Weather again severely limits operations. In Tunisia, a handful of P-39s strafe trucks and half-tracks in the Kasserine area as the enemy breaks through the Kasserine Pass and thrusts north and west toward Thala and Tebessa. HQ 33FG transfers from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Telergma, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17s and PBYs bomb Ballale Island and Kahili on Bougainville Island. B-24s pound Vila on Kolombangara Island. During the night of 19/20 Feb and day strikes, P-39s and Navy aircraft attack the Munda area on New Georgia Island, hitting the airfield and nearby Lambeti and Munda Point. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-17s bomb a landing ground at Kahili, Bougainville Island, and at Ballale Island in the Solomons, and Gasmata Airfield in the Bismarck Archipelago.
SUNDAY, 21 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, weather prevents all flying from Adak Island. Fighters based on Amchitka Island patrol Kiska. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): The North African Tactical AF assumes operational control of the Western Desert AF; tactical groups remain administratively assigned to the 9AF. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, B-25s hit the railroad yards at Gafsa. Weather foils 3 attempts by P-39s and Spitfires to furnish support to ground forces battling the German drive north and west of the Kasserine Pass. Only 2 P-39s are able to reach the enemy and strafe tanks and trucks. HQ 31FG transfers from Tebessa, Algeria to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. The 308FS assigned to the group transfers its Spitfire Mk Vs from Tebessa to Canrobert, Algeria. The 86th and 97BS(L), 47BG(L) with A-20s transfer from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Canrobert, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, USAAF, USN, USMC and (RNZAF) fighters from Guadalcanal provide air support as the 103d Infantry Regiment and 152Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm Howitzer Tractor-Drawn), 43Infantry Division land on three beaches in the Russell Islands 30 miles northwest of Guadalcanal. The landings are unopposed; the 169th Infantry Regiment lands tomorrow. The 103was a Maine National Guard unit activated in Feb 41; the 169th was a Connecticut NG unit activated at the same time. Airfields will be built on the island. 5AF aircraft had aided this operation by bombing the airfields in the Buin and Kahili area on Bougainville Island and the airfield on Ballale Island on Friday and Saturday. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Celebes, B-24s bomb the harbor and shipping at Amboina, Ambon Island, Netherlands East Indies. In New Guinea, A-20s bomb and strafe several occupied villages and tracks throughout the Mubo-Komiatum-Salamaua region.
MONDAY, 22 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 16 bombers and 8 fighters abort a mission against Kiska Island due to weather. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, B-24s mine the Gulf of Martaban between Pagoda Point and the mouth of the Rangoon River during the night of 22/23 Feb. Twenty four B-24s and RAF Liberators fly a diversionary strike against the city of Rangoon and the Mingaladon Airfield. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): HQ 376BG(H) transfers from Gambut, Libya to Soluch, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, A-20s of the 47BG(L) and fighters, flying close support to Allied ground forces, aid in repulsing Field Marshall Rommel's drive toward Thala and Tebessa. The 47th flies 11 missions and bomb at minimum altitude; 1A-20 is lost after being hit by 3 Bf 109s; several aircraft sustain wing damage from ripping antennae off German tanks and trucks. At 1915 hours local the enemy begins a general withdrawal toward Kasserine. B-17s bomb the Kasserine Pass while B-25s hit the nearby bridge and escorting P-38s strafe retreating troops. Other B-25s hit the railway yards at Gafsa. P-39s of the 154OS, 68OG fly 17 attack-reconnaissance sorties over the Kasserine area destroying 3 tanks and damaging 10 trucks while losing 1 aircraft. HQ 81FG and its 91 and 92FSs with P-39s transfer from Le Kouif Airfield, Algeria to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. The 307th and 309FSs, 31FG with Spitfire Mk Vs transfer from Tebessa, Algeria to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38s, P-39s and Navy aircraft hit the Rekata Bay area and barges in Sambi Bay on Santa Isabel Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Admiralties, a B-24 hits Lorengau Airfield on Manus Island. In New Guinea, B-25s pound the Lae area while to the south A-20s hit forces at Buibuining, Waipali, Guadagasal and along trails in the surrounding areas. A single B-17 bombs Lae. The 36FS, 8FG with P-39s and P-400s transfers from Milne Bay, New Guinea to Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. The 39TCS, 317TCG with C-47s transfers from Garbutt, Australia to Archerfield Airdrome near Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
TUESDAY, 23 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 17 bombers and 8 fighters bomb the Main Camp area on Kiska Island while an F-5A flies a photographic mission. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 8 P-40s knock out the railroad bridge west of Myitkyina. Several B-24s attack the bridge at Myitnge; the strike fails to damage the structure itself but batters the southern approach. In India, 46 Japanese bombers and fighters are intercepted over Chabua Airfield by P-40s. In a running battle, the P-40s claim at least 14 aircraft shot down. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24s attack the Messina ferry slip, scoring direct hits and leaving the target area burning. In Tunisia, B-25s hit Arram in the Mareth Line during the late evening. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, B-25s attack shipping north of Cap Bon, claiming 1 vessel sunk. In Tunisia, B-17s bomb Kairouan Airfield and hit troops retreating through the Kasserine Pass. B-25s and B-26s hit the Kasserine Pass and the bridge nearby. A-20s and fighters also attack retreating columns in the Kasserine area. The 3Air Defense Wing arrives at Oran, Algeria to control air defense units in the Oran area as part of the North African Coastal AF. HQ 99BG(H), a B-17 unit, arrives at Navarin, Algeria from the US. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb the town and harbor area of Rabaul on New Britain Island. In New Guinea, A-20s continue to pound the occupied villages and trails in the Buibuining-Waipali and Guadagasal-Mubo areas. B-25s bomb and strafe Angari and Yangla.
WEDNESDAY, 24 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, all except one Mission of 4 P-40s, to Kiska Island, are called off. The P-40s make no contacts, however. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, P-40s knock out the southern span of the railroad bridge northeast of Pinbaw. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Lieutenant General Ira C Eaker, Commander 8AF, is advised by the War Department of the Combined Chiefs of Staff decision to employ his fighter units primarily in an offensive role in support of the bombers. Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 14 uneventful sorties on shipping patrols. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, B-25s sink several barges northeast of Cap Bon. In Tunisia, B-17s bomb Kairouan Airfield. B-26s and B-17s bomb enemy columns in Kasserine Pass and hit the town of Kasserine, while B-25s attack highway traffic near Sbeitla. A-20s and fighters hit motor transport in a wide area around Kasserine and Sbeitla. HQ 81FG and its 91 and 92FSs with P-39s transfer from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Le Kouif Airfield, Algeria reversing a move made last Wednesday. The 154OS, 68OG with A-20s transfers from Oujda, French Morocco to join its detachment at Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. Prior to WWII, the 154th was an Arkansas National Guard unit. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-24s bomb Kahili and Faisi on Bougainville Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s again hit shipping at Rabaul, New Britain Island. In New Guinea, A-20s continue to attack forces at the Guadagasal Saddle, Waipali, trails from Waipali to the Guadagasal Saddle and Mubo, and in the area of the Waria River mouth. B-25s pound Lae, Angari, Yangla, the Malahang landing strip, and smaller villages in the area. B-24s continue single-plane harassing strikes on shipping and airfields in coastal areas of Portugese and northeastern New Guinea and in the Solomon Sea off Cape Saint George. HQ 8FG and its 35FS P-39s and P-400s transfer from Milne Bay, New Guinea to Mareeba, Queensland, Australia.
THURSDAY, 25 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 4 P-40s sweep Kiska Island. Six B-24s and 5 B-25s bomb the Main Camp and North Head areas of Kiska. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, fighters from Dinjan dive-bomb a bridge 10 miles (16 km) west of Myitkyina. A single span is knocked out and another damaged. B-24s again fail to damage the Myitnge Bridge. In India, more than 40 Japanese aircraft attack Dinjan Airfield; 32 intercepting P-40s claim 14 destroyed and 15 probably destroyed. The 436BS(H), 7BG(H): with B-24s transfers from Gaya, India to Bishnupur, India. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24s bomb Naples harbor and Crotone during the night of 24/25 Feb. In Tunisia, B-25s attack motor transport on the Arram road. The 512th, 513th and 514BS(H), 376BG(H) with B-24s transfer from Gambut, Libya to Soluch, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, B-17s bomb El Aouina Airfield. Fighters and A-20s hit troops and military traffic in the Thala-Kasserine-Sbeitla areas and along the Gafsa-Feriana road. Other fighters carry out widespread reconnaissance and patrol missions. British First Army and US troops of the II Corps occupy Kasserine Pass. HQ 31FG and its 307FS with Spitfire Mk Vs transfer from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Kalaa Djerda, Tunisia. The 308FS also with Spitfire Mk Vs transfers from Canrobert, Algeria to Kalaa Djerda. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38s, P-40s and F4Us sweep the Kahili, Bougainville Island area. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, heavy bombers continue to attack shipping, airfields, and the town area at Rabaul, New Britain Island. The airfield on Gasmata Island is also bombed. In New Guinea, A-20s again bomb and strafe forces at the Guadagasal Saddle and vicinity.
FRIDAY, 26 FEBRUARY 1943 CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, Dinjan, India based P-40s hit a bridge northeast of Pinbaw, destroying a span and damaging other parts of the bridge. The 492BS(H), 7BG(H) with B-24s transfers from Gaya, India to Bishnupur, India. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 37: 76 B-17s of the 1BW and 17 B-24s of the 2BW are dispatched against Bremen, Germany. The primary target is overcast so 59 B-17s and 6 B-24s attack the docks and surrounding areas of Wilhelmshaven, Germany dropping 164.25 tons of bomBSbetween 1123 and 1125 hours local. We claim 21 Luftwaffe fighters destroyed, 9 probably destroyed and 5 damaged; we lose 5 B-17s and 2 B-24s plus 1 B-24 is damaged beyond repair; casualties are 14 WIA and 73 MIA. The Luftwaffe attempts air-to-air bombing by fighter aircraft and the use of parachute bombs fired by AAA. Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 82 uneventful sorties; 6 on shipping patrols and 76 on 3 missions escorting Venturas attacking Dunkirk, France. [NOTE: At this time, there were 3 squadrons flying Ventura Mk Is and Mk IIs assigned to RAF BC and based in Norfolk, England. No. 21Squadron, RAF, was based at Methwold; the other 2 squadrons, No. 464 Squadron, RAAF (RAAF), and No. 487 Squadron, Royal New Zealand AF (RNZAF), were based at Feltwell.] MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40s carry out fighter-bomber mission s as ground forces maintain pressure on the enemy along the coast and on the Gabes road. B-25s attack roads and motor transport in the Arram area during the night of 26/27 Feb. General Bernard L. Montgomery sets 20 Mar as D-Day for an attack on the Mareth Line. The 328th, 330th and 409BS(H), 93BG(H) cease operations from Gambut, Libya with B-24s and return to their base at Hardwick, England. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Lieutenant General James H. Doolittle assumes command of the XII Bomber Command. In Tunisia, B-17s, with P-38 escort, attack the docks and shipping at Bizerte after RAF Wellingtons hit the same target the previous night. Fighters hit trucks in the Pinchon-Ousseltia area and fly numerous reconnaissance missions. Colonel-General Jurgen von Arnim's 5th Panzer Army opens an offensive on a broad front toward Bedja and Medjez el Bab. The 309FS, 31FG with Spitfire Mk Vs transfers from Youks-les-Bain, Algeria to Kalaa Djerda, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38s and Navy aircraft hit Vila on Kolombangara Island during the night of 25/26 Feb. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s and B-24s bomb the airfield on Gasmata Island. In New Guinea, A-20s hit the Buibuining-Waipali area while a single B-17 bombs the airfields at Lae and Salamaua. Other B-17s attack shipping and the airfield at Wewak and a single B-17 attacks shipping in Hixon and Open Bays.
SATURDAY, 27 FEBRUARY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 6 B-24s, 6 B-25s and 4 P-38s bomb and strafe the Main Camp area on Kiska Island. On the return trip, a weather aircraft flies reconnaissance and makes a bombing and strafing run on Attu Island and nearby barges with negative results. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 24 P-40s bomb and strafe Waingmaw. Direct hits are scored on a warehouse and fuel and ammunition dump. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 38: 63 B-17s of the 1BW and 15 B-24s of the 2BW are dispatched against the U-boat pens, port and naval facilities at Brest, France; 46 B-17s and 14 B-24s drop 155 tons of bombs on the target between 1455 and 1500 hours local; 2 B-24s are damaged; there are no casualties. Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 40 uneventful sorties; 16 on shipping patrols and 24 as part of an escort for RAF Venturas bombing Dunkirk, France. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40s fly top cover, strafing, and fighter-bomber mission s against positions along the Mareth Line. The 515BS(H), 376BG(H) with B-24s transfers from Gambut, Libya to Soluch, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia, B-17s bomb the Cagliari area and ships north of Capo d'Orlando. In Tunisia, RAF Wellingtons hit Bizerte. Fighters fly sweeps and reconnaissance, attacking ground forces at points along the battleline, including the Medjez el Bab area where the enemy advance is being halted. The 37FS, 55FG with P-38s arrives at La Senia, Algeria from the U.S. This squadron will become the third squadron of the 14FG when it is reassigned to the 14th on 1Mar. The 85BS(L), 47BG(L) with A-20s transfers from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Canrobert, Algeria. A detachment of the 111OS, 68OG with A-20s ceases operating from La Senia, Algeria and returns to its base at Oujda, French Morocco. Prior to WWII, the 111th was a Texas National Guard unit. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-40s and P-38s join Navy aircraft in an attack on small vessels off Vella Lavella Island; hits are claimed on 2 vessels. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25s hit Japanese-occupied villages in the Labu area. B-17s, operating individually, strafe a schooner off Matiu Point and bomb Finschhafen Airfield.
SUNDAY, 28 FEBRUARY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, reconnaissance is flown over Kiska, Buldir, Semichis, Attu, and Agattu, with negative results. Six B-24s and 6 B-25s bomb the Main Camp area on Kiska Island. CARIBBEAN (AAF Antisubmarine Command): The 23(Anti-sub)S(M), 26(Anti-sub)W with A-29s based in Washington State begins operating from Batista Field, Cuba. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, P-40s from Dinjan, India knock out a bridge near Kazu and bomb and strafe Nsopzup. Eight B-25s hit the Thazi railroad junction. In China, 6 B-25s from Kunming, with fighter escort, bomb a storage area at Mangshih. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 12 uneventful patrol sorties. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, fighters and fighter-bombers hit troops, tanks, and motor transport along the Tunisian battleline southwest of Maleur, at Sidi Nsir near Pont-du-Fhas, northeast of Bedja, and in the Goubellat area. The 17BG(M) sends 9 B-26s to destroy the La Hencha Bridge between Gabes and Sfax. Their escort is jumped by Bf 109s and the bombers turn back. HQ 325FG and it's 317th and 318FSs with P-40Fs arrive at Tafaraoui, Algeria from the U.S. The 48FS, 14FG with P-38s transfers from Berteaux, Algeria to Mediouna, French Morocco for R&R. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38s and Navy aircraft attack Vila Airfield on Kolombangara Island. B-24s bomb Kahili Airfield on Bougainville Island and also hit Ballale Island. Detachment B, 6NPS, 18FG with 5 P-70s begins operating from Guadalcanal. This squadron is based in Hawaii. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, a lone B-17 bombs Lae Airfield.
MONDAY, 1 MARCH 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, P-40s jettison their bombs when bad weather prevents a sweep over Kiska Island. CARIBBEAN (Antilles Command, US Army): The Antilles Air Task Force is activated at San Juan, Puerto Rico under the Antilles Command, US Army. The new unit is responsible for aerial protection for the Caribbean Sea and Antilles Island chain from Florida to the South American coast. ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (Antisubmarine Command):Sometime during the month of March, the air echelon of the 9(Anti-sub)S(H) which is operating their B-18s from Edinburgh Field, Trinidad will return to its base at Miami, Florida. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 46 P-40s hit targets of opportunity in the Nsopzup area and throughout the Hukawng Valley. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24s raid the harbor at Naples; 1bombs Soverato while 2 others hit Staletti and Catanzaro as targets of opportunity. AA fire is accurate and several B-24s are hit over Naples and Palmi. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): General Carl Spaatz assumes command of the 12AF in Algeria. Colonel Laurence P. Hickey becomes acting commander of the XII Fighter Command until the arrival of Brigadier General Elwood R. Quesada. Lieutenant General John K. Cannon takes command of the Northwest African Training Command (NATC). In Sardinia, B-17s bomb docks and shipping, also hitting railroad yards and the town area, at Cagliari. In Tunisia, B-25s and B-26s of the Northwest African Strategic AF attack bridges and AA gun positions in the La Hencha area. Fighters escort bombers and hit ground forces in the battle areas around Sidi Nsir and Bedja. B-25s of the Northwest African Tactical AF bomb the Mateur area. In the Mediterranean, B-26s attack a freighter NE of Bizerte, Tunisia. The 5BW transfers from Biskra, Algeria to Chateaudun, Algeria while the 47BW moves from Chateaudun, Algeria to El Guerrah, Algeria. The 319FS, 325FG establishes HQ at Tafaraoui, Algeria upon arrival from the U.S. The squadron is equipped with P-40s. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s bomb and strafe forces at Guadagasal and along the trails throughout the Mubo, Komiatum and Salamaua areas. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb the runway on Gasmata Island. In the Sunda Islands of the Netherland East Indies, B-24s carry out single-plane attacks on shipping off Soemba and Soembawa Islands, and in the Solomon Sea.
TUESDAY, 2 MARCH 1943 CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, more than 20 B-24s pound targets. Seven splinter part of the Ahlone docks and destroy a nearby warehouse, 6 hit the Mahlwagon roundhouse, and 9 attack the bridge at Pazundaung, tearing up its S approach. Six B-25s, with P-40 escort, hit a camp and storage area at Lamaing while 24 B-25s, also with fighter escort, pound Myitkyina. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF B-17s bomb shipping and the harbor area at Palermo. In Tunisia, B-26s attack bridges and flak positions at La Hencha. Northwest African Tactical AF fighters hit troops, tanks, and motor transport S of Mateur and NE of Bedja as the enemy renews an attack along the Mateur-Taberka road near Jefna. HQ 33FG and it's 58th, 59th and 60FSs with P-40s transfer from Telergma, Algeria to Berteaux, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-40s, P-38s and a single PB4Y fly photographic reconnaissance over Munda Airfield on New Georgia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): The Battle of the Bismarck Sea begins. On 28 Feb, the Japanese had dispatched a force of 8 destroyers and 8 transports from Rabaul to reinforce their New Guinea forces; this convoy was spotted yesterday. Today, 28 B-17s of the 43BG(H) attack in 2 waves, the first 8 B-17's sinking 1transport and claim 3 Zekes shot down. Two destroyers pick up 850 troops from this transport and land them that night at Lae, New Guinea. At dusk, 11more B-17's attack the convoy without result.
WEDNESDAY, 3 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 4 P-40s sweep Kiska Island dropping demolition and fragmentation bombs. Admiral Thomas C. Kincaid, Commanding Officer of the Alaska Defense Command, tables the Kiska Island invasion plan and substitutes an Attu Island invasion plan. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 13 B-24s bomb the Mahlwagon marshalling yard and the dock area at Rangoon. Nine others attack the Pazundaung railroad bridge but fail to knock it out. Six B-25s bomb the railroad sheds at Maymyo. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24s dispatched against Naples fail to reach the primary target. Several bomb the secondary target, Messina, while 3 bomb bridges at Bianco and Siderno Marina. In Tunisia, P-40s fly fighter-bomber mission s along the Mareth Line as a probing attack against the British 51Division positions near Mareth is driven back. The German Afrika Korps issues a plan for a counterattack from the Mareth Line. The 83BS(H), 12BG(M) with B-25s transfers from Castel Benito, Libya to El Assa, Libya The 343BS(H), 98BG(H) with B-24s transfers from Gamut, Libya to Lete, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, B-17s bomb docks and shipping at Tunis and shipping and a power plant at La Goulette harbor. Fighters and medium bombers of the Northwest African Tactical AF hit ground forces in the areas around Bedja, Bou Arada, and Mateur. Fighting around Bedja subsides but enemy forces take Sedjenane. HQ 319BG(M) and it's 437th, 438th, 439th and 440BS(M) with B-26s are pulled out of combat for training and reorganization and transfer from Telergma, Algeria to Oujda, French Morocco. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): The Battle of the Bismarck Sea continues as heavy bombers are joined by medium and light bombers and fighters (US and Australian) in pounding the Japanese convoy as it moves in the Huon Gulf. After 2 RAAF Beauforts fail to score hits with torpedoes, the main attack begins with strafing runs by 13 RAAF Beaufighters. Simultaneously, 13 B-17's of the 43BG(H) sink a transport. Then they and their 28 escort P-38's are jumped by Zekes escorting the convoy; the B-17's claim 5 Zekes and the fighters (from the 9th and 39FSs) claim 15; 1 B-17 and 3 P-38's are lost. During this dogfight, 13 B-25's of the 38BG(M) and 12 B-25C gun-nosed aircraft of the 90BS (Dive) attack from 500 to 200 feet followed by 12 A-20's of the 89BS (Dive) and 6 B-25's of the 13BS (Dive); these attacks sink 2 destroyers and 3 transports. In the afternoon, 16 B-17's, 23 B-25's and 5 RAAF Bostons attack; 8 90BS sink a destroyer and 2 transport while the Boston's sink a destroyer. That night, Seventh Fleet motor torpedo (PT) boats sink the last transport. By the end of the day, all 8 transport have been sunk and Allied aircraft have destroyed 4 of the 8 destroyers and a large number of fighter aircraft covering the convoy. Dick Bong gets his 6th kill when he destroys and Oscar.
THURSDAY, 4 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 4 P-40s fly over Kiska Island but drop no bombs due to weather. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 3 B-25s bomb the railroad facilities at Ywataung. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 39: 71 B-17s of the 1BW are dispatched against the marshalling yard at Hamm, Germany; 16 drop 40 tons of bombs on the target at 1043 hours; we claim 13 enemy aircraft destroyed, 3 probably destroyed and 4 damaged. We lose 4 B-17s and 9 others are damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 7 WIA and 33 MIA. Another 28 B-17s hit the shipyards at Rotterdam, The Netherlands dropping 70 tons between 1020 and 1021hours. We claim 3 enemy aircraft destroyed; we lose 1 B-17 while 15 others are damaged; casualties are 9 MIA. This is the first 8AF attack on a Ruhr industrial target. To divert the enemy, 14 B-24s of the 2BW fly a diversion without a loss. The Spitfire Mk Vs of the 4FG fly 26 uneventful sorties, 24 on fighter patrols and 2 on offensive patrols over the Ostend/Dunkirk, France area. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40s fly top cover missions as the British Eighth Army completes the concentration of troops and weapons in forward areas and awaits an attack which seems imminent in view of German troop movements in the mountains W of Medenine. The 344BS(H), 98BG(H): with B-24s transfers from Kabrit, Egypt to Lete, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, B-25s and B-26s fly unsuccessful missions against shipping between Tunisia and Sicily. B-17s attack a convoy NW of Bizerte, Tunisia, claiming 4 vessels sunk. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-24s hit the airfield on Ballale Island and bomb Kahili on Bougainville Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): Allied aircraft continue to bombard remnants of the Japanese convoy in the Huon Gulf, thus ending the Battle of the Bismarck Sea, a decisive victory. 5AF and (RAAF) aircraft sink 12 of 16 vessels in 3 days. This is the last enemy attempt to use large vessels to reinforce positions on the Huon Gulf. In New Guinea, A-20s hit Lae Airfield and vicinity, B-17s attack power launches off Lae. Several B-25s, a single B-17 and B-24s hit the harbor and airfield at Lae and barges off Finschhafen. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s attack Ubili and power launches off Cape Gloucester.
FRIDAY, 5 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 1 B-24 flies negative weather reconnaissance over Kiska, Semichis, Attu, Agattu and Buldir Islands. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX Bomber Command, bomb the harbor at Naples during the night of 4/5 March. All operations by the IX BC are suspended for 7 days so the crews can rest. The 66FS, 57FG with P-40s transfers from Libya to Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, Northwest African Strategic AF B-17s hit convoys NW of Bizerte, Tunisia while B-26s attack motor vessels between Tunisia and Sicily. Northwest African Tactical AF fighters and medium bombers hit the Djedeida, Siki Nsir area, and ground forces in the Bedja-Mateur areas. HQ 14FG and it's 49FS with P-38s are pulled out of combat and transferred from Berteaux, Algeria to Mediuna, French Morocco. HQ 81FG transfers from Le Kouif Airfield, Algeria to Thelepte, Tunisia. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, heavy bombers, operating individually, hit Gasmata Island. In New Guinea, A-20s pound Lae Airfield while heavy bombers, operating individually, hit Lae and Alexishafen. In the Netherlands East Indies, heavy bombers, operating individually, hit Saumlakki on Yamdena Island in the Mulaccas Islands.
SATURDAY, 6 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 1 B-24 flies uneventful reconnaissance over Kiska. Attu, Agattu, Buldir, and the Semichis Islands. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 4 B-24's bomb shipping near Pagoda Point, scoring near misses.On the return flight, they strafe the lighthouse on Alguada Reef, a lightship off China Park, and a radio station at Diamond Island. Three B-24s intending to bomb Pazundaung bridge fail to reach the target; 1 manages to bomb the airfield at Pagoda Point. The others return to base without bombing. Six B-24s unsuccessfully attack the Myitnge bridge. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission No. 40: 71 B-17's of the 1BombardmentWing are dispatched against the power plant, bridge and the port area at Lorient, France; 65 drop 162.5 tons on the target between 1441 and 1445 hours local. We claim 7 aircraft destroyed, 2 probably destroyed and 1 damaged; we lose 3 B-17's and 8 others are damaged; casualties are 30 MIAs. Fifteen B-24's of the 2BW fly a diversionary mission against the a bridge and the U-boat facilities at Brest, France; all 15 drop 44.5 tons of bombs at 1416-1417 hours local. We claim 2 aircraft destroyed and 2 damaged; 3 B-24's are damaged but there are no casualties. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, 35 planes strafe and bomb installations in the Mareth Line as Rommel's expected attack in Tunisia takes place and is defeated. Four thrusts toward Medenine are repulsed by the British, and the enemy retreats after nightfall, having lost about 50 tanks. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Weather cancels Northwest African Strategic AF bomber missions. In Tunisia, fighters fly reconnaissance along the battle line. HQ 47BG(L) transfers from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Canrobert, Algeria. HQ 301BG(H) transfers from Ain M'lila, Algeria to St-Donat, Algeria. The 92 and 93FSs, 81FG with P-39s transfer from Le Kouif Airfield, Algeria to Thelepte, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-24s bomb Kahili Airfield on Bougainville and the airfield on Ballale Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s hit the Guadagasal area. Single B-24s attack shipping off Manus Island in the Admiralties and off Talasea, New Britain Island and hit the Airfield on Gasmata Island. HQ 49FG and it's 9FS with P-38Fs transfer from Port Moresby, New Guinea to Dobodura, New Guinea.
SUNDAY, 7 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): The first flight of B-25s is brought up to Amchitka Island. This enables stepped-up raids on Kiska. Nine B-24s and 4 P-38s bomb and strafe the Chichagof Harbor area and Holtz Bay installations on Kiska. A fighter sweep, 6 B-24s, and 10 B-25s hit North Head and the Main Camp area on Kiska. HQ 343FG transfers from Elmendorf Field, Alaska to Adak, Aleutian Islands. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 12 B-25's attack Gokteik Viaduct, causing only minor damage. The 1TCS, 10AF transfers from Chabua, India to New Delhi, India. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, B-25s hit shipping between Tunisia and Sicily while B-17s bomb a convoy in the Gulf of Tunis and shipping and the marshalling yard at Souase, Tunisia. The 352BS(H) with B-17s transfers from Ain M'lila, Algeria to St-Donat, Algeria. The 445th, 446th, 447th and 448BS(M), 321 BG(M) with B-25's arrive at Oujda, French Morocco from the U.S. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, single B-24s hit Airfields at Vila on Kolombangara Island and Kahili on Bougainville Island. Eight B-24s bomb Munda Airfield on New Georgia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s attack the Guadagasal area and barges offshore; B-25s bomb Toeal. Single B-24s attack a ship NW of Madang and bomb Salamaua. In the Bismarck Archipelago, single B-24s bomb Gasmata Island, and Cape Gloucester on New Britain Island.
MONDAY, 8 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR: (HQ, USAAF): The Committee of Operations Analysts, composed of military and civilian members. submits to General Henry (Hap) Arnold a report attempting to set forth industrial objectives. the destruction of which would weaken Germany most decisively in the shortest time. This report, which lists German the aircraft industry as first priority. is the basis for much of Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) Plan. ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): The 344FS, 343FG with P-40's transfers from Ft. Randall, Alaska to Ft. Glenn, Alaska. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 12 B-25s strike at the Myitnge bridge and AA positions. Results are poor. Four B-24s bomb Bassein docks. P-40s hit military targets near Pebu and Wan-hat. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission No. 41: 67 B-17's of the 1BW and 16 B-24's of the 2BW are dispatched against the marshalling yard at Rouen, France. Thirteen B-24's drop 39 tons of bombs on the target at 1402-1403 hours local; we claim 14 aircraft destroyed, 3 probably destroyed and 3 damaged; we lose 2 B-24's, 1 is damaged beyond repair and 3 others are damaged; casualties are 5 KIA, 3 WIA and 17 MIA. 54 B-17's hit the target at 1430 hours dropping 134.75 tons of bombs; they claim 14 enemy aircraft destroyed, 1probably destroyed and 5 damaged; we lose 2 B-17's, 1 is damaged beyond repair and 9 others are damaged; casualties are 8 WIA and 20 MIA. The bomb run over Rouen is considerably disrupted by the well-executed attack of fighters which down 2 bombers including the lead aircraft. This action is preceded by an earlier wave of German fighters which occupy the fighter escort while the second wave attacks the bombers MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): The 314FS, 324FG with P-40s transfers from El Kabrit, Egypt to Libya and is attached to the 57FG to gain experience. The 434BS(M), 12BG(M) with B-25's transfers from Castel Benito, Libya to El Assa, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-17s and B-25s attack shipping between Tunisia and Sicily, claiming the destruction or the heavy damage of several motor vessels. In Tunisia, other B-17s hit shipping and marshalling yard at Sousse. P-38s escort the bomb missions. Fighters of the Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fly several reconnaissance and patrol missions along the Tunisian British First Army battlefront while Western Desert AF P-40s and Spitfires hit the rear of columns attacking Medenine from the west. The 2d, 4th and 5FSs, 52FG with Spitfire Mk Vs transfer from Telergma, Algeria to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. The 32d, 353and 419BS(H), 301BG(H) with B-17's transfer from Ain M'lila, Algeria to St-Donat, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, airfields at Munda on New Georgia Island and Vila on Kolombangara Island are again hit by light B-24 raids. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, heavy bombers, operating individually, hit occupied areas in the SE coastal region of NW New Guinea and also strike at Saumlakki and Babo.
TUESDAY, 9 MARCH 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, 6 B-24s, 10 B-25s, 12 P-38s and 4 P-40s attack Kiska Island. The P-40s and 6 of the B-25s return to base due to bad weather; the other bombers bomb the Main Camp area, North Head and the submarine base. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 32FS, 36FG with P-36s, P-39s and P-40s transfers from Arecibo, Puerto Rico to Hato Field, Curacao with detachments operating from Dakota Field, Aruba and Losey Field, Puerto Rico. The detachments of the 51FS, 32FG at Salinas, Ecuador and Talora, Peru return to their base at Seymour Island in the Galapagos Islands. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, P-40s hit the town area and bridge at Mogaung. Many fires are started and the bridge is severely damaged. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): HQ 57FG and it's 65FS with P-40's transfer from Libya to Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Bad weather cancels Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) operations and restricts other commands to reconnaissance, patrol, and transport missions. HQ 52FG transfers from Telergma, Algeria to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. The 1(Anti-sub)S(H), 25(Anti-sub)W with B-24's, transfers from St. Eval, England to Port Lyautey, French Morocco. The 347FS, 350FG with P-39s transfers from La Senia, Algeria to Orleansville, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, 3 B-24s bomb the airfields at Munda, New Georgia Island; Kahili, Bougainville Island; and Ballale Island.
WEDNESDAY, 10 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a reconnaissance airplane is attacked by 5 enemy aircraft. The Kiska attack mission is flown by 10 B-25s, 6 B-24s, 12 P-38s (4 of them flying top cover), and 1F-5A. Eight of the P-38s strafe ground installations; the B-25s bomb a radar site and pound North Head, silencing AA fire; the B-24s hit the Main Camp area. Four Amchitka-based P-40s bomb the submarine base. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, heavy bombers strike the Rangoon area at 2 points. Five B-24s hit the Pazundaung bridge; 4 others pound runways, buildings. and revetments at Mingaladon Airfield. After the attack, several fighters attack the flight. The heavy bombers claim 3 shot down. The China Air Task Force (CATF) is is absorbed by the 14AF (see below). CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, the 14AF is activated at Kunming assigned to U.S. Army Forces, China-Burma-India Theater. This new AF is responsible for all USAAF units in China; Major General Claire L. Chennault is named Commanding General. P-40s from Kunming fly armored reconnaissance into Burma, crossing the Salween River and covering areas SW of Lashio. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The 4FG flies 32 uneventful sorties during the day, 14 in P-47's. Aircraft-to-aircraft communication proves impossible because of VHF radio malfunctions in the Thunderbolts. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Egypt, the flight echelon of the 340BG(M): begins arriving. The 64FS, 57FG with P-40's transfers from Libya to Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, B-17s bomb El Aouins Airfield and La Marsa landing ground, destroying several parked airplanes and hit the town of Gafsa. Fighters escort the B-17's and carry out numerous reconnaissance missions. The 93FS, 81FG with P-39s transfers from Berteaux, Algeria to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17s bomb the airfield and shipping at Wewak. Single heavy bombers attack shipping off New Guinea.
THURSDAY, 11 MARCH 1943 ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): A detachment of the 23FS, 36FG with P-39's and P-40's begins operating from Arecibo, Puerto Rico. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 7 B-25s bomb the Myitnge bridge, causing little damage. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, B-26s attack a convoy between Tunisia and Sicily. B-25s in the area carry out no attacks on vessels. In Tunisia, fighters escort medium bombers and attack guns, vehicles. and tanks in the Sedjenane, Jefna, and Bedja areas. HQ 31FG and it's 307th, 308th and 309FSs with Spitfire Mk V's transfer from Kalaa Djerda, Tunisia to Thelepte, Tunisia. The 2(Anti-sub)S(H), 25(Anti-sub)W with B-24's transfers from St. Eval, England to Port Lyautey, French Morocco. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): HQ 18FG transfers from Wheeler Field, Territory of Hawaii to Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides Islands and is reassigned from the 7AF to 13AF. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s bomb and strafe Vickers Ridge and the Guadagasal area. Single B-24s attack Finschhafen. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24s bomb the airfield at Rabaul on New Britain Island while single B-24s attack Cape Gloucester and Powell Point. Dick Bong gets his 7th and 8th kills when he shoots down 2 Oscars.
FRIDAY, 12 MARCH 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, 12 Amchitka-based P-40s scout Kiska Island. The 54FS, 343FG with P-38's transfers from Adak Island to Amchitka Island. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 3BS(H), 6BG(H) with B-24's and LB-30's transfers from the Galapagos Islands to David, Panama. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 6 B-24s attack Pazundaung bridge, causing negligible damage. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): The 74FS, 23FG with P-40's transfers from Kunming, China to Yunnani, China. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission No. 42: 72 B-17's are dispatched by the 1 BW against the Rouen-Sotteville marshalling yard; 63 drop 156.5 tons of bombs on the target between 1241 and 1244 hours local. There are no losses and no claims on this mission; good fighter escort is a major factor in this no-loss mission. Eighteen B-24's of the 2BW fly a diversionary mission with no losses or claims. The 4FG flies 43 sorties in their Spitfire Mk V's; 41are flown on a flighter sweep and 1Spitfire is shot down near St. Omer, France; the pilot is listed as MIA; we claim 2 enemy aircraft damaged. The other 2 sorties were shipping patrols. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): HQ 79FG transfers from Libya to Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, B-17s bomb the docks and marshalling yards at Sousse. B-26s pound supply dumps and score near misses on bridges at Enfidaville, while B-25s bomb shipping between Tunisia and Sicily. Fighters escort the bombers and carry out attacks on ground targets, destroying several vehicles in the Pichon area and south of Pont-du-Fahs. RAF Wellingtons bomb the Tunis docks during the night of 12/13 March. The 321BG(M) and it's 445th, 446th, 447th and 448BS(M) with B-25's transfer from Oujda, French Morocco to Ain M'lila, Algeria. The squadrons will enter combat on next Monday and TUESDAY. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, airfields at Munda, New Georgia Island; Ballale Island; and Kahili, Bougainville are again hit by light B-24 raids. P-38's destroy small a vessel off NE coast of Rendova Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20s attack the Guadagasal Gap area and Salamaua Airfield. In the Celebes, B-24s and B-25s attack shipping at Amboina on Ambon Island and bomb Fuiloro on Timor. On New Britain Island in the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb Rabaul Airfield while individual B-24s hit a wreck off Talasea and bomb Cape Gloucester.
SATURDAY, 13 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a B-24 on reconnaissance returns early because of adverse weather. Twelve P-40s strike the Kiska Island beach, camp and runway. Hits are observed on these targets and among 14 parked airplanes. Eight P-38s with 8 P-40s flying top cover again take off for Kiska. Only 3 of the P-38s reach the target and strafe aircraft on the beach. Another sights a submarine SW of Rat Island. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 4 B-24s attack and slightly damage the Pazundaung bridge. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission No. 43: 80 B-17's of the 1BW are dispatched against the marshalling yard at Amiens, France; 44 bomb the marshalling yard while 31 hit targets of opportunity. A total of 223.5 tons of bombs are dropped between 1515-1517 hours local. We claim 2 enemy fighters destroyed and 2 damaged; 11 B-17's are damaged and 6 men WIA. Sixteen B-24's of the 2BW fly a diversion without loss. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): Lieutenant General Lewis H. Brereton, Commanding General 9AF, directs that Headquarters Desert Air Task Force be redesignated Advance Headquarters, 9AF, and that the USAAF tactical units with the HQ be designated Desert Air Task Force (DATF). In Italy, B-24s bomb Naples harbor through heavy clouds. In Tunisia, 34 P-40s of the 57FG fly top cover and fighter sweep, and engage about 25 Bf 109 fighters in combat; we claim 4 destroyed; we lose 4 including 3 pilots. The 7TCS, 62TCG, based at Nouvion, Algeria with C-47's, begins operating from bases in Egypt and Palestine. The 85th, 86th and 87FSs, 79FG with P-40's transfer from Landing Ground 150, Libya to Causeway Landing Ground in Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): B-25s are sent against shipping NE of Bizerte, Tunisia but fail to locate the target. Fighters hit positions and movement in the Mareth Line area, and fly patrols and reconnaissance. HQ XII Air Support Command transfers from Algeria to Tunisia. The 154OS, 68OG with P-39's and P-51's transfers from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Thelepte, Algeria. The 154th is an ex-Arkansas National Guard outfit. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, Vila Airfield on Kolombangara Island and Munda Airfield on New Georgia are again attacked by B-24s in light raids. Also bombed is Faisi Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17s bomb the airfield and shipping at Wewak. In the Bismarck Archipelago, a B-l7 bombs the airfield on Gasmata Island and warehouses on Wide Bay, while a B-24 attack shipping off Netherlands New Guinea. HQ 54TCW is activated at Brisbane, Australia to control all 5AF troop carrier units.
SUNDAY, 14 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): HQ 28th Composite Group transfers from Elmendorf Field, Alaska to Adak Island. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 4 B-24s bomb the Moulmein docks. Eight B-25s hit the oftbombed Gokteik Viaduct but the structure remains serviceable. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy during the night of 13/14 Mar, RAF Liberators under the operational control of the IX BC hit the harbor at Naples. In Tunisia during the day, fighters fly cover and sweep over the battle area. The 85th and 87FSs of the 79FG fly their first combat mission when 12 P-40's escort 11 B-25's on a mission against the Mareth Line. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Weather cancels all missions except Northwest African Tactical AF fighter reconnaissance in the Enfidaville-Sfax area and between Tunisia and Sicily. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17s and B-24s bomb Wewak, Tring, and Madang. In the Bismarck Archipelago, single B-17s bomb Gasmata Island, and strafe a vessel off Talasea, AA positions at Cape Gloucester, and Finschhafen Airfield. A lone B-24 bombs Dili on Timor.
MONDAY, 15 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 6 B-25s, with 4 P-38s flying top cover, bomb North Head on Kiska Island, hitting the Main Camp and gun emplacements. Six B-24s with 4 P-38s for top cover then bomb Main Camp. Revetments and the hangar area are strafed by the P-38s one of which is lost to AA. Next, 5 B-24s and 16 P-38s bomb and strafe the Main Camp area and North Head. Four P-40s then unsuccessfully search for 3 enemy fighters which had earlier attacked a weather plane. Main Camp is hit two more times, by 3 B-25s and by 8 P-38s. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 8 B-25s bomb the Gokteik Viaduct and 8 others attack Myitnge. Neither target suffers effective damage. Eight fighter-bombers damage the bridge at Kadrangyang. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In French Indochina, 12 B-25's bomb the power plant and railroad yards at Luo Kay. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25s, escorted by P-40's of 79FG (the group's first operation in the theater), bomb Zarat. Fighters also fly strafing and bombing raids against ground targets. The 81 and 82BS(H), 12BG(M) with B-25's transfer from Berteaux, Algeria to Canrobert, Algeria. These 9AF units are TDY to the Northwest African AF. The 316FS, 324FG with P-40's transfers from El Kabrit, Egypt to Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-26s, with fighter escort, attack the landing pound at Mezzouna. B-25's follow with an attack on the same target. Fighters of the Northwest African Tactical Air Force (NATAF) fly tactical reconnaissance over the battle area as the units of the US II Corps prepare to attack east from the Gafsa area. In the Mediterranean, B-17s, with fighter escort, hit shipping off Northern Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): Single B-17s hit Munda Airfield on New Georgia Island and Vila Airfield on Kolombangara Island. P-38's strafe the airfield at Viru. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25s and 4 P-38s, along with RAAF aircraft, bomb shipping at Dobo and Wokam. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s, on single-plane flights bomb Gasmata Island and Cape Gloucester on New Britain Island.
TUESDAY, 16 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 16 B-25s, 13 B-24s, 8 P-40s and 32 P-38s (cover/escort): sorties are flown to Kiska Island in one weather reconnaissance and 2 attack missions from Adak Island, and in 3 more missions from Amchitka Island. Targets hit are North Head, the Main Camp area, radar sites, and the submarine base. On the last Amchitka mission 1enemy floatplane is shot down and 2 more are probables. Four heavy bombers are hit and 1 B-25 does not return. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 6 B-24s damage the approaches to the Pazundaung bridge. Eight B-25s attack the Myitnge bridge, scoring at least 2 hits, but the structure remains intact. P-40's hit positions north of Sumprabum. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In French Indochina, P-40s strafe the Mong Yaw storage area and docks, warehouse area, and rail-river terminal (for phosphate mines) at Lao Kay. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40s fly fighter-bomber operations against enemy positions as British ground forces prepare to conduct limited attacks as a preliminary to the main assault against the Mareth Line. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, B-17s attack shipping between Tunisia and Sicily, leaving 2 small vessels aflame. Weather prevents completion of other bomber operations. In Tunisia, fighters fly reconnaissance and patrols but bad weather hides enemy ground activity. The 346th and 348BS(H), 99BG(H) with B-17's arrive at Navarin, Algeria from the U.S. The squadrons will fly their first Mission on 31 March. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17s and B-24s on harassing raids bomb Kahili, Vila, and Ballale Airfields. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25s bomb Lae. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17s bomb Rapopo airstrip and attack Ubili, a sub off Cape Turner, the town of Marienberg, and the Cape Gloucester area. B-24's unsuccessfully attack cargo ships between Bitsjaroe Bay and Fak Fak.
WEDNESDAY, 17 MARCH 1943 (ST. PATRICK'S DAY): ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 8 P-38s patrol Kiska Island without making contacts. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 8 B-25s again attack the bridge at Myitnge, damaging the northern approach. Fourteen P-40s hit bridges at Kadrangyang and northeast of Myitkyina and the motor pool at Hpunkizup. The motor pool suffers considerable damage. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission No. 44: 78 B-17's of the 1BW are dispatched against the Rouen-Sotteville marshalling yard. Due to bad weather, the aircraft are recalled before they leave England. 28 B-24's of the 2BW are dispatched on a diversionary mission over the North Sea but are also recalled. The 506BS(H), 44BG(H): with B-24's arrives at Shipdham, England from the U.S. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40s fly scramble and fighter-bomber operations as British ground forces continue local operations in preparation for the assault on the Mareth Line. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Weather cancels Northwest African Strategic AF bomber (NASAF) operations. Tactical fighters and light bombers fly numerous armed reconnaissance missions and sweeps over Sedjenane, Cap Serrat, and the Sidi Nsir area and attack ground forces east of Gafsa in preparation for the allied assault. The US II Corps opens an offensive to the east from the Gafsa area after air and artillery preparation. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) aircraft continue coastal and sea patrols. The 37FS, 14FG with P-38's transfers from La Senia, Algeria to Mediouna, French Morocco. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17s continue harassing raids against Vila, Kahili, and Ballale. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25s bomb Langgoer.
THURSDAY, 18 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, taking off from Adak Island, 6 B-24's bomb the Main Camp area, 6 B-25's bomb North Head, and 12 P-38's fly top cover and strafing attacks. Twelve Amchitka-based P-38's then blast the Kiska runway and Main Camp area, starting fires. At Amchitka, the 54FS is reinforced by several F-5A's. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 16 P-40's bomb and strafe the stronghold of Seniku, claiming a high enemy casualty rate. Seven others attack Nalong. Sixteen B-24's bomb the Pazundaung bridge, causing considerable damage to the structure. Eight B-25's damage the Myitnge bridge; 8 other B-25's hit AA positions in the Myitnge general area. A detachment of the 9(Photo)S(L), 10AF begins operating from Dinjan, India. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission No. 45: 76 B-17's of the 1BW and 27 B-24's of the 2BW are dispatched against the submarine yards at Vegesack, Germany; 73 B-17's and 24 B-24's drop 268 tons of bombs on the target at 1531-1535 local. Seven U-boat hulls appear severely damaged. This mission marks the first successful combat use of automatic flight control linked with bombsights. Our claims are 52-20-23; we lose 1 B-17 and 1 B-24; 1 B-17 is damaged beyond repair; 9 B-17's and 14 B-24's are damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 16 WIA and 20 MIA. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's, escorted by P-40's, bomb the harbor at Naples. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Weather cancels operations of the Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) bombers. In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters fly sweeps and reconnaissance over the Sidi Nsir-Sedjenane-Medjez el Bab areas and attack a railway station, other buildings, railroad sidings, and motor transport at Temara. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): HQ 307BG(H) and it's 370th and 424BS(H) with B-24's transfer from the Territory of Hawaii to Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. Both squadrons has been operating from Espirtu Santo since 6 Feb. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-24's pound the town of Madang. In the Bismarck Archipelago, single B-17's strafe a launch at Talasea and barges northeast of Cape Gloucester, while a lone B-24 bombs Timoeka and Langgoer.
FRIDAY, 19 MARCH 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): All missions are cancelled due to weather except local fighter patrols. HQ XI BC is activated on Adak Island. USAAF ANTISUBMARINE COMMAND The 19(Anti-sub)S(H) with B-24's arrives at Gander Lake, Newfoundland from the U.S. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 8 B-25's score 4 direct hits on the bridge at Myitnge, rendering it unserviceable. A single P-40 uses a 1,000-lb bomb against the bridge near Mogaung in a test to see if the fighter can carry such "blockbusters" and deliver them effectively. Despite negligible damage, suffered by the target, both the carrying and releasing of the bomb are considered successful. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In French Indochina, 12 B-25's, with an escort of 6 P-40's, bomb the power plant and railroad yards at Lao Kay. The P-40's strafe the target area and a barracks s few miles down the Red River. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): Colonel Uzal G. Ent assumes command of the IX BC, replacing Colonel Hugo P Rush. Ent AFB, Colorado was named for Col. Ent. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Landing grounds are non-operational due to continued bad weather. Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) and Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) cancel missions. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) aircraft fly routine patrols. The Northwest African Troop Carrier Command (Provisional), consisting of the 5lst Troop Carrier Wing and its subordinate units, which are transferred from the XII AF Service Command, is activated. Colonel Ray A. Dunn is acting Commanding Officer. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17's and B-24's on armed reconnaissance bomb Kahili and Ballale Airfields. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20's pound forces in the Mubo area while B-25's bomb a submarine and barges in Lae harbor. In the Moluccas, B-24's hit Amboina. In the Bismarck Archipelago, single B-17's strike Arawe, Gasmata, Cape Gloucester, barges off Cape Gauffre and a cargo boat at Lorengau.
SATURDAY, 20 MARCH 1943 CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 7 B-25's again attack the Myitnge bridge, inflicting little additional damage to the structure. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): HQ 308BG(H) and it's 373d, 374th, 375th and 425BS(H) with B-24's arrive in China from the U.S. The 308th and 425th are based at Kunming; the 373at Yangkai; and the 374th and 375th at Chengkung. The four squadrons will fly their first combat mission on 4 May. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25's bomb the Mareth area. AA is intense and all medium bombers suffer hits. P-40's escort bombers and carry out fighter-bomber and top cover operations as British ground troops open the assault on positions with infantry and artillery. The British 30 Corps gains a bridgehead across the Oued Zigzaou. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Northwest African Tactical Bomber Force (NATBF) is formed under the Northwest African Tactical AF with a small combined HQ which has under it the 47BG(L), the RAF 326 Wing, and air echelons of 2 squadrons of the 12BG(M) which are attached for operational control. B-26's and B-25's launch consecutive attacks against the landing ground at Djebel Tebaga. Fighters fly escort and carry out numerous reconnaissance missions as the British Eighth Army opens an assault on the Mareth Line. In the Mediterranean, B-25's bomb shipping between Tunisia and Sicily. HQ XII Fighter Command transfers from La Senia, Algeria to Algiers, Algeria. A detachment of the 59FS, 33FG based at Berteaux, Algeria with P-40's begins operating from Thelepte, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons during the night of 19/20 Mar, 42 Navy and Marine aircraft lay mines off the Bougainville coast in the Buin-Tonolai area while 18 B-17's and B-24's pound Kahili Airfield in a diversionary strike. This mission inaugurates mine-laying operations by aircraft in the South Pacific (SOPAC). SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's bomb Langgoer and Kaimana. The landing strip at Finschhafen and the harbor area at Salamaua are bombed by single B-24's.
SUNDAY, 21 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 13 B-24's, 9 B-25's, 50 P-38's, 16 P-4O's, and 2 F-5A's fly 8 bombing and strafing missions to Kiska Island. Some of the mission s abort due to weather. The others hit the Main Camp area, while 2 P-40's make no contact when trying to intercept reported enemy aircraft. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 15 B-24's pound the Gokteik Viaduct, causing considerable damage to the structure. Six other B-24's, unable to bomb the viaduct due to haze and clouds, attack the previously damaged bridge at Myitnge. P-40's again dive-bomb targets in the Mogaung area, using 1,000-pound bombs for the second time. Three of the fighters bomb the town area, causing heavy destruction over 2 blocks. Three others attack the bridge south of town, claiming damaging hits in the area. Others attack targets of opportunity in northern Indochina. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In French Indochina, P-40's strafe the Lao Kay phosphate mine area and targets of opportunity in the vicinity. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy during the night of 20/21 MARCH, B-24's attack the harbor and surrounding area of Naples, hitting a vessel, the city area, and in the vicinity of the railroad yards. In Tunisia, B-25's bomb targets, including a highway, in the Gabes area. They are escorted by almost 100 P-40's. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia during the night of 20/21 MARCH, RAF Wellingtons bomb the docks at Ferryville. On the morning of 21Mar, B-17's, with P-38 escort, attack the landing grounds at Djebel Tebaga, and Mezzouna. Elements of the US 1Armored Division push toward Maknassy, placing it under artillery fire in preparation for the assault on the town. The 35TCS, 64TCG which has been operating it's C-47's from Telergma, Algeria returns to its base at Blida, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, a B-24 claims a direct hit on a cargo vessel ESE of Cape Gloucester. Other isolated attacks on shipping are unsuccessful. The 80FS, 8FG with P-38F's transfers from Mareeba, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
MONDAY, 22 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 6 B-25's, 12 B-24's and 22 P-38's attempt 3 missions to Kiska Island. Only 8 of the P-40's get through but fly uneventful patrol. The 404BS(H), 28th Composite Group with B-24's transfers from Elmendorf Field, Anchorage, Alaska to Adak Island. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 17 B-25's, operating in 2 forces, bomb the Gokteik Viaduct. Several damaging hits are scored on the base and structure. Seven B-25's pound the Thazi rail junction. Considerable damage is caused to warehouses, yards, sidings, tracks, and rolling stock. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In French Indochina, P-40's again strafe the phosphate mine area at Lao Kay. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission No. 46: 76 B-17's and 26 B-24's are dispatched against the U-boat yards at Wilhelmshaven, Germany; 69 B-17's and 15 B-24's drop 224 tons of bombs on the target at 1501-1510 hours local. We claim 28-9-9; we lose 1 B-17 and 2 B-24's; 12 B-17's and 10 B-24's are damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 18 WIA and 32 MIA. The 452BS(H), 322BG(M): with B-26's transfers from Rattlesden to Rougham, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy during the night of 21/22 Mar, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX BC, bomb Naples. In Tunisia, B-25's hit the Gabes area, bombing a road junction, motor transport, and troop concentrations. P-40's fly 5 escort missions during the day. British ground forces, after expanding the Oued Zigzaou bridgehead during 21/22 Mar, are severely handicapped by heavy rain. The enemy counter-attacks and forces 50 Division to give ground. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Atlantic, German submarine U-524, is sunk north of the Canary Islands at 3O-15N 18-13W, by aircraft of 1(Anti-sub)S(H). In Tunisia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons hit the landing ground near Sfax during the night of 21/22 March. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters fly numerous reconnaissance and patrol missions while A-20's bomb Mezzouna and fighter-bombers hit motor transport and tanks in the northern Tunisian battle area. In the Mediterranean, B-26's on a sea sweep attack vessels near Zembra Island. In Sicily, B-17's bomb shipping in the harbor at Palermo. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38's strafe the Rekata Bay area. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, heavy bombers pound the Gasmata Airfield. In New Guinea, in single-plane strikes, heavy bombers attack Finschhafen, Lae and Madang. In the Admiralty Islands, in single-plane strikes, heavy bombers attack the harbor at Lorengau on Manus Island. The 400BS(H), 90BG(H): with B-24's transfers from Iron Range, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
TUESDAY, 23 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, weather grounds all missions except the weather reconnaissance flight and an unsuccessful intercept attempt of an enemy reconnaissance airplane by 2 P-40's. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 9 B-25's bomb barracks, warehouse, railroad tracks, and the airfield at Meiktila. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In French Indochina, P-40's strafe the operations building at Dong Cuong and hit troop trucks between Tuyen Quang and Ha Giang. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's bomb Messina, concentrating on the ferry slip. In Tunisia, B-25's hit the Mareth area. P-40's fly fighter-bomber operations and bomber escort over the battle area as the British 50 Division withdraws from the Oued Zigzaou bridgehead under cover of artillery fire. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia during the night of 22/23 March, RAF Wellingtons hit El Maou Airfield near Sfax. During the day, B-17's bomb shipping in Bizerte harbor. Fighters fly reconnaissance and patrol, bomb and strafe trucks, tanks, and troops near Bir Zallujah, hit tanks and trucks east of Mezzouna and Maknassy, and east of El Guettar, where the enemy ground forces are making thrusts toward the town. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17's thoroughly pound the airfields in the Rabaul area and strafe a vessel off Cape Gazelle. Single B-24s attack Gasmata Airfield. In New Guinea, A-20's bomb and strafe forces in the Mubo area and at the mouth of the Bitoi River. B-25's strafe targets of opportunity in the Salamaua, Labu Lagoon and Nadzab areas, and at the mouth of the Markham River. Single B-24's attack Lorengau harbor and the airfield at Salamaua.
WEDNESDAY, 24 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 10 B-24's, 3 B-25's, and 12 P-38's fly 5 attack missions to Kiska Island. North Head runway and the Main Camp area are bombed. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 23 B-24'a and 2 B-17's (the B-17's attack from 50 feet): attack the bridge at Myitnge but fail to score damaging hits. Eight B-25's bomb the engine sheds at Maymyo. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's attack the ferry installations at Messina. Direct hits are scored in the target area and adjacent railroad yards and naval oil and storage tanks are set afire. Just before midnight, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX BC, blast the docks at Messina. In Tunisia, B-25's hit Zarat. P-40's fly an escort, armed reconnaissance, and strafing mission. The British Eighth Army prepares to assault the west flank of the Mareth Line. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-17's hit shipping and the the dock area at Ferryville. B-26's bomb the La Smala des Souassi landing ground and B-25's hit the Djebel Tebaga North landing ground. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) A-20's and B-25's hit troop concentrations near El Guettar (where the US 1Infantry Division is under attack) and the landing ground at Djebel Tebaga. Fighters escort bombers and strafe ground forces along the battleline. HQ 68OG and it's 16th and 122OSs transfer from Oujda, French Morocco to Berrechid, French Morocco. The 16th and 122d, with P-38's, P-39's, P-40's and Spitfires, begin training fighter pilots. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17's and Navy dive-bombers hit the Airfield at Kahili. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's hit Langgoer and Faan. B-25's and B-17's, operating individually, attack shipping in the Netherlands East Indies and airfields and targets of opportunity at Gasmata and Mubo.
THURSDAY, 25 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a weather airplane take photos of Holtz Bay and Chichapof Harbor. Fourteen B-24's, 3 B-25's, 12 P-38's, and 2 P-40's fly 4 missions to Kiska Island. The targets include the beach, runway, hangar area, North Head, the Main Camp and submarine base. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 8 B-25's bomb the engine sheds at Maymyo for the second consecutive day. Considerable damage is done although the main shed is not hit. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25's, in the early daylight hours, bomb installations in the Mareth area. P-40's attack motor transport, tanks, and communications targets in the battle area. During the night of 25/26 Mar heavy, medium and light bombers blast forces gathering in the El Hamma area. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-17's bomb the docks and shipping at Sousse. B-25's hit the Djebel Tebaga landing ground. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters fly numerous patrols, sweeps, and reconnaissance flights over the battle areas. Northwest African Tactical Bomber Force (NATBF) bombers hit the Djebel Tebaga Airfield and motor transport west of Sfax and Sousse during the night of 24/25 March). XII Air Support Command medium bombers and fighters hit Djebel Tebaga Airfield, vehicles near Gabes, Mezzouna, Maknassy, and at several other points in the battle area. The 416BS(H), 99BG(H): with B-17's arrives at Navarin, Algeria from the U.S. The squadron will fly it's first Mission on 31Mar. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24's pound Rabaul. Single B-17s hit Gasmata and Ubili. In the Moluccas, B-24s hit shipping, the wharf and town area at Amboina. In New Guinea, single B-17's hit Lae.
FRIDAY, 26 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a reconnaissance aircraft covers Attu, Agattu, Semichi and Alaid where a cabin is strafed. Upon report of Navy contacts with enemy surface force (Battle of Komandorskies), 13 B-24's, 11 B-25's and 8 P-38's are ordered to hit the enemy, reported 150 mi (240 km) west of Cape Wrangell (Attu). Because of mechanical failures and weather, airplanes cannot take off until 6 hours after the surface force is sighted. Thus, Japanese ships have fled when aircraft arrive at the interception point. Some of the returning B-25's bomb a radar site, hangar, and Main Camp area on Kiska. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 6 B-24's mine the Rangoon River during the night of 26/27 Mar. Six others fly a diversion raid on the city of Rangoon, scoring hits on Mingaladon Airfield, between the central railroad station and Pazundaung Creek, and in the Syriam area. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25's attack the Mareth area, dropping over 28.5 tons of bombs during 2 strikes. P-40's fly fighter-bomber and strafing missions, destroying or damaging over 50 military transport vehicles, tanks, and gun emplacements. Intense ground fire downs several US fighters. Following the aerial bombardment, Allied ground forces renew their assault on the Mareth Line. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, B-25's bomb the Grombalia area. Other B-25's and B-17's of the Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) fail to complete missions because of weather. P-39's destroy several trucks in the Maknassy-Mezzouna area. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters and light and medium bombers bomb a fuel dump at Oudref, roads and a railway near Cekhira, docks at Sfax, and the airfield at Djebel Tebaga. Fighters strafe vehicles during armored reconnaissance between Faid and Gabes. The 347BS(H), 99BG(H) with B-17's arrives at Navarin, Algeria from the U.S. The squadron will fly it's first Mission on 31Mar. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Gilbert Islands, B-24's bomb the airfield on Nauru Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17's attack shipping, the harbor and town area at Wewak. A-20's pound forces and targets of opportunity in the Mubo, Malahang, and Salamaus area. A single B-l7 bombs Finschhafen and unsuccessfully attacks a ship E of Talasea
SATURDAY, 27 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 7 B-24's from Adak and 6 Amchitka-based B-25's attempt unsuccessfully to attack naval targets. From Amchitka, 1 B-25 and 6 P-38's (of which 1turns back with mechanical trouble) provide cover for US surface force until 1300 hours local. Six P-38's and 1 B-l7 depart Adak for a second cover mission, but do not find the surface force. A detachment of the 11FS, 343FG based on Adak with P-40's begins operating from Amchitka Island. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): The 46FS, 15FG with P-39's transfers from Hilo Field, Territory of Hawaii to Canton Island in the Phoenix Islands. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 5 B-24's mine the Rangoon River for the second consecutive night. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters attack machinegun installations NE of Maknassy and a train at Mezzouna, and hit Djebel Naimia. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) fighters on patrol claim several aircraft shot down. Weather prevents completion of an antishipping sweep by North African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-25's. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-39's join Navy aircraft in an attack on Vila Airfield. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's hit Lae and Salamaua. B-24s attack the harbor and shipping at Bogia. In the Moluccas, B-24s bomb Saumlakki.
SUNDAY, 28 MARCH 1943 ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission No. 47: 79 B-17's and 24 B-24's are dispatched against the Rouen-Sotteville, France marshalling yard. The B-24's are recalled at 1245 due to bad weather; 70 B-17s drop 209 tons of bombs on the target at 1249-1250 hours. We claim 5-4-1; we lose 1 B-17 and 9 others are damaged; casualties are 2 WIA and 10 MIA. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40's launch a fighter-bomber attack against El Hamma, which the enemy has held as an escape corridor through which troops have been withdrawing during the night of 27/28 Mar. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, weather again prevents completion of Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-25 shipping strike. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters attack trucks south of Maknassy and near Gabes, hit gun positions and tanks near Mezzouna, where fierce ground fighting is taking place, and fly patrols and reconnaissance throughout the battle areas of Tunisia. Bombers hit roads, railroads, and military transport in the Sousse and Sfax areas during the night of 28/29 Mar. HQ 51TCW transfers from Algiers, Algeria to La Senia, Algeria. HQ 82FG and it's 95th and 97FSs with P-38's transfer from Telergma, Algeria to Berteaux, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, the last remaining personnel of the battle-weary 11BG(H) with B-17's leave SOPAC to return to Hawaii. P-38's and F4U's hit the seaplane bases at Poporang and Shortland, claiming 8 aircraft destroyed, and attack a destroyer east of Shortland Island, leaving it listing. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, medium and heavy bombers on individual missions attack Langgoer, Dobo, Gasmata, and barges and a small boat off Finschhafen and Kerema.
MONDAY, 29 MARCH 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, 7 heavy and medium bombers, with fighter escort, bomb and strafe the Kiska runway and nearby Main Camp area. Heavy AA fire damages 6 bombers and 2 P-38's. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 29BS(H), 40BG(H) with A-17's transfers from Aguadulce, Panama to Anton, Panama. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 4 B-24's bomb shipping and dock area at Tavoy. Nine B-25's bomb the Maymyo railroad yards, 7 P-40's blast possible Japanese HQ north of Maingkwan. Eight others pound positions WNW of Sumprabum. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In Burma, P-40's strafe trucks at Bhamo and fuel drums at Chefang, China. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25's attack Sfax and El Maou area, scoring hits on several parked aircraft. P-40's fly escort and fighter-bomber mission s as British ground forces pursue the enemy north through Gabes. The British Eighth Army completes the occupation of the Mareth Line. HQ 340BG(M) and it's 486th, 487th, 488th and 489BS(M) with B-25's arrive at El Kabrit, Egypt from the U.S. The group will fly it's first Mission on 6 Apr. The 315FS, 324FG with P-40's arrives at El Kabrit, Egypt from the U.S. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Weather cancels all Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF): operations. In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters bomb and strafe a truck column south of Djebel Chemsi, a troop concentration near Mezzouna, and vehicles at other points along the Tunisian battlefront. The 4TCS, 62TCG with C-47's transfers from Casablanca, French Morocco to Nouvion, Algeria. The 84BS(L), 47BG(L) with A-20's transfers from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Canrobert, Algeria. The 92FS, 81FG with P-39's transfers from Thelepte, Tunisia to Youks-les-Bains, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17's and B-24's pound Buin and Kahili. P-38's strafe a seaplane base at Faisi. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, a lone B-l7 bombs the Gasmata Airfield while another attacks the Mur-Weber Point area. Dick Bong gets his 9th kill when he shoots down a Doris (???).
TUESDAY, 30 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 6 missions are dispatched against Kiska and Attu Islands. From Adak, 6 B-24's, 6 B-25's, and 4 P-38's are over Kiska at 1200 hours local but cannot bomb due to weather. Four B-24's, 4 P-38's, and 2 F-5A's then bomb the runway at Attu. Next, 5 B-24's and 4 P-38's bomb the Main Camp; intense AA fire downs 1 B-24. From Amchitka, 4 P-38's bomb Little Kiska. Next, 4 P-38's bomb Kiska through the overcast, followed by 6 B-25's bombing and strafing radar, radio installations, Main Camp, runway, and personnel. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 5 B-25's bomb the Maymyo railroad yards, scoring hits on machine shops, sheds, and tracks. Sixteen P-40's hit targets of opportunity at Npyentawng, Wuja, and Mohnyin. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, P-40's strafe 8 locomotives southwest of Lashio, exploding 3 of them. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, 3 B-24's sent to bomb the Messina ferry slip are unable to rendezvous because of bad weather; 1 B-24 bombs the Crotone chemical factory, hitting the center of the factory area, warehouses, and rail facilities. RAF Liberators sent against the same target return without bombing. In Tunisia, B-25's hit the landing ground at Sfax, scoring direct hits on 4 aircraft. P-40's fly escort missions. British ground forces make contact with the enemy's new line along Oued el Akarit. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Weather halts all Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) missions except fighter reconnaissance. In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters bomb the area northeast of Oued Zarga, attack tanks, trucks, and troops southeast of Slourhin, at Djebel ben Kheir, at Djebel Chemsi, near El Ayacha and El Avoua, along the El Guettar-Mahares road, and in the El Agahea area. A-20's bomb the La Fauconnerie Airfield, hit troops at Djebel Chemsi, and bomb tanks and troops at Djebel Berda which is being assaulted by the US 9th Infantry Division. HQ 47BG(L) and it's 85th and 86BS(L) with A-20's transfer from Canrobert, Algeria to Thelepte, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, heavy bombers continue snooper strikes on Vila and Kahili Airfields. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20's, B-25's, B-24's, and B-17's pound shipping, the harbor, and town area at Finschhafen. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24's hit Gasmata. Single aircraft attack several targets, mostly shipping and coastal areas, in the Netherlands East Indies, northeastern New Guinea, and New Britain.
WEDNESDAY, 31 MARCH 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a reconnaissance airplane finds impenetrable weather and returns to base. Two P-38's make an uneventful sweep. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 9 B-25's bomb the marshalling yard at Pyinmana, blasting railroad tracks and warehouses. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): The 16FS, 51FG with P-40's transfers from Chenyi to Kweilin, China. The 75FS, 23FG with P-40's transfers from Yunnani to Lingling, China. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission No. 48: 78 B-17's and 24 B-24's are dispatched against the shipyards and dock area at Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The target is clouded and only 33 B-17's drop 99 tons of bombs at 1225 hours; we claim 1-1-2; we lose 3 B-17's and 1 B-24 plus 3 B-17's are damaged beyond repair and 4 B-17's and 1 B-24 are damaged; casualties are 16 KIA, 10 WIA and 10 MIA. The air echelons of the 414th and 415NPSs, AAF School of Applied Tactics arrive in England from the U.S.; the ground echelons are enroute to Algeria. Both squadrons will train with Beaufighters before moving to North Africa. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25's bomb Sfax Airfield; bombs explode among 6 parked airplanes. P-40's escort bombers and fly fighter-bomber operations, during which motor transport along the highway north of Gabes is hit. The 9FW is inactivated at El Kabrit, Egypt. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia during the night of 30/31Mar, RAF Wellingtons bomb Decimomannu Airfield. During the day, B-17's hit Villacidro, Monserrato and Decimomannu Airfields and Cagliari harbor. In the Mediterranean, B-25's hit shipping off northeastern Tunisia. The B-l7 and B-25 missions are escorted by P-38's. In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters, and light and medium bombers attack La Fauconnerie Airfield, hit concentrations on the El Guettar-Gabes road (enemy positions through which the US II Corps is trying to break), bomb transport in the Djebel Tabouna area, attack roads in the Mezzouna-Mahares-Sfax-Sousse areas, hit trucks, halftracks, and tanks south of Djebel Berda and in the Djebel Berrani area, bomb the Djebel Chemsi Pass, strafe trucks on the Djebel Hadifa-Sidi Rouda road and in the Ofel-El Guettar area. Western Desert AF (WDAF) aircraft hit the El Maou landing ground. The 97BS(L), 47BG(L) with A-20's transfers from Canrobert, Algeria to Thelepte, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-40's and P-38's hit the Suavanau Point area on Rekata Bay. The 23BS(H), 5BG(H) based on Espiritu Santo begins operating it's B-17's from Guadalcanal. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20's hit Salamaua, while B-24's bomb Babo. Individual B-24's attack Lae Airfield, Finschhafen, and Samoa Point and Timper River bridges. APRIL 1943
THURSDAY, 1 APRIL 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): A joint directive by Commander-in-Chief, Pacific and Commanding General Western Defense Command orders preparations for Operation LANDGRAB, the invasion of Attu Island. In the Aleutians, 16 B-24, 5 B-25, and 12 P-38 sorties are flown against Kiska Island from Adak and Amchitka Islands. Targets include a ship in Gertrude Cove, the North Head area, the Main Camp and the beach. AA fire damages 2 bombers. Reconnaissance covers Kiska, Attu, Buldir, and Semichis Islands. During April, the 73BS(H), 28th Composite Group with B-25's transfers from Elmendorf Field, Anchorage, Alaska to Umnak Island. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 3BS(H), 6BG(H) with B-24's transfers from David, Panama to Talara, Peru. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 16 B-25's bomb the Maymyo railroad sheds. Eight others hit the railroad yards at Ywatsung. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, a Japanese force of 9 fighters is intercepted in the Lingling area by P-40's. We claim 7 fighters shot down; we lose 1 P-40. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The 83and 84FS, 78FG with P-47C's transfer from Goxhill, England to Duxford, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40's escort bomber mission s. Medium and light bombers hit parked airplanes and AA batteries at El Maou Airfield at Sfax. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia during the night of 31Mar/1Apr, RAF Wellingtons bomb the Bizerte docks and Karouba Bay seaplane base. During the day, A-20's bomb La Fauconnerie and El Djem Airfields. Fighters, carrying out reconnaissance missions over wide areas of Tunisia, attack motor transport, tanks, and guns in the Sidi Mansour-Djebel Tebaga areas. British medium and light bombers, and fighters hit gun positions N of Oued el Akarit and hit the Sfax-El Maou Airfield. The 17BS(L), 27BG(L) with A-20's transfers from Nouvion, Algeria to Ras El Ma, French Morocco. The 96FS, 92FG with P-38's transfers from Telergma, Algeria to Berteaux, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, 42 fighters (P-38's and Navy and Marine aircraft) are sent over the Russell Islands to intercept Japanese aircraft trying to hit US stockpiles on Guadalcanal, the naval base at Tulagi, and the incomplete airstrips in the Russells. The air battle lasts for nearly 3 hours. Six US fighters are lost, against claims of 20 Japanese airplanes destroyed. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17's attack a convoy off Kavieng, and airfields at Gasmata and Cape Gloucester. In New Guinea, B-17's attack the town of Madang. Flights of from l to 3 medium or heavy bombers hit several other targets, mostly isolated shipping and coastline targets in the Netherlands East Indies and in the Solomon Sea.
FRIDAY, 2 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 18 B-24's bomb Kiska targets including North Head. Six B-25's, 16 P-38's, and 24 P-40's in 6 missions from Amchitka to Kiska, bomb the Main Camp and submarine base areas. Four B-24's bomb the runway at Attu. All aircraft, including 2 B-25's colliding in the air, return safely. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 8 B-25's hit the Thazi railroad junction. A detachment of the 25FS, 51FG with P-40's which has been operating from Sadiya, India since Nov 42 transfers to Jorhat, India. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy during the night of 1/2 Apr, RAF Liberators, under the operational control of the IX BC, bomb the ferry terminal at Messina and the airfield at Crotone. During the day, 2 B-24's on a special Mission bomb the ferry terminals at Messina and Villa San Giovanni; 27 B-24's sent against Naples find the target totally obscured by clouds; 9 bomb the area through overcast and 3 bomb Augusta and Crotone. In Sicily, 24 B-24's sent to attack Palermo abort because of heavy clouds over the target. In Tunisia, P-40's fly 9 armored reconnaissance and 6 fighter-bomber and escort missions. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, B-25's and A-20's bomb the airfield at La Fauconnerie. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38's and P-40's attack and set fire to a small cargo vessel in Kokolope Bay. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20's hit the Kitchen Creek area and the Labiabi-Duali area. Single B-24's attack Salamaua, Finschhafen and the bridge at Rempi. In the Bismarck Archipelago, single B-24's hit the airfields at Gasmata and Cape Gloucester.
SATURDAY, 3 APRIL 1943 CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 17 B-25's, operating in 2 forces, bomb the Myitnge bridge, scoring hits on both approaches. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ, 78FG transfers from Goxhill, England to Duxford, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25's the bomb Sfax-El Maou area during the night of 2/3 Apr. P-40's fly fighter-bomber mission s N of Gabes. HQ, 12BG(M) and it's 434BS(M) with B-25's transfer from El Assa, Libya to Medenine, Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Weather cancels Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) bomber operations. In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters strafe tanks and trucks at Kebira and Jabal Nasir Allah, and claim 14 aircraft downed in aerial combat over Djebel Berda. B-25's bomb the airfield at Sainte-Marie du Zit. Western Desert AF (WDAF) light bombers hit motor transport and gun positions N of Oued el Akarit. HQ, 81FG and its 93FS with P-39's transfer from Thelepte, Tunisia to Bone, Algeria to patrol the coast of Africa and protect Allied shipping in the Mediterranean. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20's hit Kitchen Creek while single B-24's bomb Korindindi. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17's pound shipping and the airfield at Kavieng while single B-24's bomb Kavieng.
SUNDAY, 4 APRIL 1943 CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 8 B-25's hit the Maymyo engine sheds. Nine others bomb the Pyawbwe railroad yards. Seven B-24's heavily damage the Thilawa oil refinery. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 49: 97 B-17's of the 1BW are dispatched against industrial installations in the Paris, France area including the Renault armament works and motor works. 85 aircraft drop 251 tons of bombs on the target between 1414 and 1417 local and cause severe damage. We claim 47-13-6 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 4 B-17s and 16 others are damaged by fierce fighter opposition. Casualties are 6 WIA and 39 MIA. The 13(Photo)S(L) flew 3 F-5 sorties in Belgium and France; 1F-5 is missing. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's attack Naples, concentrating on the dock area. In Sicily, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX Bomber Command, bomb Palermo. The 83BS(H), 12BG(M) with B-25's transfers from El Assa, Libya to Medenine, Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Italy, B-25's bomb small shipping at Carloforte on San Pietro Island. B-17's hit Capodichino Airfield and the marshalling yards at Naples. In Tunisia, P-38's dive-bomb a beached freighter off Cape Zebib. Other P-38's escort the bombing raids. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) A-20's hit La Fauconnerie Airfield while B-25's hit El Djem and Sainte-Marie du Zit airfields. Fighters accompany light and medium bombers on attacks, and carry out numerous patrols, reconnaissance flights, and fighter sweeps over the battle areas of Tunisia. The 16BS(L), 27BG(L) with A-20's transfers from Nouvion, Algeria to Ras el Ma, French Morocco. The 111OS, 68OG with A-20's and P-39's transfers from Oujda, French Morocco to Guercif, French Morocco. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitscher assumes the position of Commander Air Solomons (COMAIRSOL) which has operational control of all (RNZAF), USAAF, USMC and USN aircraft in the South Pacific. A detachment of the 18(Photo)S(H), 4(Photo)Group with B-25's begins operating from Espiritu Santo. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's and A-20's pound areas along the Huon Gulf, around Kitchen Creek and the Heaths and Lane Plantations. Single B-17's bomb Salamaua. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17's bomb the town area and airfield at Kavieng. Single B-17's bomb Cape Gloucester.
MONDAY, 5 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, reconnaissance covers all islands W of Kiska with negative results. 16 B-24's and 6 B-25's bomb the Attu runway and Kiska's Main Camp and runway. 4 P-38's fly top cover. Later, 3 B-25's, 16 P-4O's, and 16 P-38's bomb Kiska again. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 17 B-25's bomb railroad targets at Mandalay; 2 others hit Ngamya. Three B-24's bomb the Prome railroad yards; 5 hit the Mahlwagon yards and roundhouse. 12 P-40's and a B-25 support ground forces in N Burma. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In Burma, P-40's on armored reconnaissance strafe 15 horse-drawn wagons at Wanling. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission 50: 104 B-17's of the 1BW are dispatched against industrial targets in the Antwerp, Belgium area. The main force is directed at the Erla aircraft factory and Erla engine works. 82 B-17's drop 245.5 tons of bombs at 1530 hours local. We claim 23-8-4 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 4 to strong Luftwaffe fighter opposition; 13 aircraft are damaged. Casualties are 3 WIA and 40 MIA. HQ 56FG and it's 61, 62 and 63FSs with P-47C's transfer from Horsham St Faith, England to Halesworth, England. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily during the night of 4/5 Apr, Northwest African Strategic Air Force (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the Trapani docks and shipping. During the day, B-17's bomb the airfields at Boccadifalco and Milo. In Tunisia, B-17's bomb airfields at Sidi Ahmed and Tunis. B-25's hit the airfield at Bo Rizzo and attack a convoy off Cap Bon. P-38's fly several fighter sweeps over the Straits of Sicily. One force of fighters claims 16 airplanes destroyed. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) A-20's hit the Airfield at El Djem and La Fauconnerie. Fighters attack E-boats off Pont-du-Fahs and vehicles S of Bou Hamran, and fly sweeps, reconnaissance, and patrol over the battle area in Tunisia. Western Desert AF (WDAF) and Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) aircraft hit motor transport W of Cekhira, bomb Djebel Zitouna Airfield, and strike shipping in the Straits of Sicily. During the day Northwest African Air Force (NAAF) aircraft claim destruction of nearly 50 aircraft in aerial combat. Today starts Operations FLAX (5-22 Apr) which is designed to destroy, in the air and on the ground, enemy air transports and escorts employed in ferrying personnel and supplies to Tunisia. HQ 325FG transfers from Tafaraoui, Algeria to Montesquieu, Algeria. The 84BS(L), 47BG(L) with A-20's transfers from Canrobert, Algeria to Thelepte, Tunisia. The 91 and 93FSs, 81FG with P-39's transfer from Thelepte, Tunisia to Bone, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, single B-17's attack occupied areas at several points along the Huon Gulf coast, hit Finschaffen on the Huon Peninsula, bomb Madang and other points on the N coast of New Guinea and hit Cape Gloucester on New Britain Island in the Bismarck Archipelago.
TUESDAY, 6 APRIL 1943 POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): The 333FS, 318FG with P-39's transfers from Canton Island to Hilo, Territory of Hawaii. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 6 B-24's attack Pazundaung bridge, damaging the S approach. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's hit the ferry and slips at Messina harbor. In Italy, RAF Liberators, under IX BC control, bomb the Naples area and rail facilities in Messina, Sicily. In Tunisia, B-25's fly 2 missions against concentrations in the Oued el Akarit region, scoring hits on buildings, tanks, and numerous vehicles. P-40's fly escort, fighter sweep, and strafing operations, attacking guns, vehicles and personnel as the British Eighth Army begin their assault on Oued el Akarit from which the enemy begins withdrawing during the night. HQ 376BG(H) and it"s 514BS(H) with B-24's transfer from Soluch, Libya to Bengasi, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, B-17's bomb the docks and ships at Trapani. In Tunisia during the night of 5/6 April, Wellingtons bomb the dock and shipping at Tunis. During the day, B-25's and P-38's attack shipping in the Straits of Sicily. Two forces of B-17's bomb a convoy further W, near Zembra Island and hit a convoy off Bizerte. B-25's and A-20's attack landing grounds and airfields at Enfidaville, La Fauconnerie, and El Djem. La Fauconnerie bears the brunt of the attacks and is well covered. Fighters escort the bombing raids, fly reconnaissance missions, and attack scattered enemy movement. HQ 27BG(L) and it's 91BS(L) with A-20's transfer from Nouvion, Algeria to Ras el Ma, French Morocco. The 92FS, 81FG with P-39's transfers from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Maison Blanche, Algeria. The 154OS, 68OG with P-39's and P-51's transfers from Thelepte, Tunisia to Sbeitla, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): The 70FS, 18FG based on Fiji but operating from Guadalcanal with P-39's, transfers to Guadalcanal. SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER F OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's bomb the town area and AA positions at Salamaua. Single B-17's bomb Finschhafen. In the Bismarck Archipelago, single B-17's bomb Gasmata while another strafes Cape Gloucester.
WEDNESDAY, 7 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, the reconnaissance airplane aborts shortly after takeoff due to weather. CBI - INDIA-BURMA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 2 B-25's temporarily knock out a bridge on the Ye-u railroad branch, crossing the Mu River between Ywataung and Monywa. Eighteen B-25's, in 2 forces, bomb the Ywataung Marshalling Yard. P-40's support ground forces N of Shingbwiyang. Six B-24's bomb Japanese HQ at Toungoo. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's attack Palermo harbor. In Tunisia, B-25's bomb retreating columns which are being pursued N of Oued el Akarit by the the British Eighth Army's 30 and 10 Corps. Fighters carry out bombing and strafing operations the battle area. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons attack Tunis and the Jabal al Jallud Marshalling Yard. Weather cancels all other NASAF missions except for 2 reconnaissance sorties. All available airplanes of the XII Air Support Command and Western Desert AF (WDAF) hit ground forces which are retreating in all sectors. Fighters fly sweeps over Medjez el Bab (claiming 3 fighters downed), a scramble Mission NW of Oued Zarga (5 fighters are claimed destroyed), and over 100 other sorties (no encounters). Highway and motor transport are bombed between Sfax and Sousse. Light and medium bombers, and fighter-bombers attack concentrations N of the Oued el Akarit line. Units of the US II Corps make contact with the British Eighth Army on the Gabes-Gafsa road. HQ 31FG and it's 307th, 308th and 309FSs with Spitfires transfer from Thelepte, Tunisia to Djilma, Tunisia. The 318FS, 325FG with P-40F's transfers from Tafaraoui, Algeria to Montesquieu, Algeria. The squadron will fly it's first combat mission on 17 Apr 43. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, a large force of Japanese dive bombers and fighters is reported by coast watchers to be moving down the "Slot." In its path are a convoy off the E coast of Guadalcanal, shipping at Koli Point, and a Task Force at Tulagi. Every operable fighter (76) on Guadalcanal is sent up, and the bombers are moved to the SW tip of the island for safety. The air battle takes place off the Russells, near Tulagi, and over the convoy. USAAF P-38's and P-39's and Marine and Navy F4F's and F4U's claim 39 aircraft shot down, 13 by USAAF fighters. Allied losses total 7 fighters. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's hit areas along the NE coast from Mur to Singor. B-24's bomb the landing ground at Babo and town area of Fak Fak. Single heavy bombers attack shipping and coastal targets at Lae, Salamaua, Finschhafen and Wewak; Cape Gloucester and Kavieng in the Bismarck Archipelago; and off Lorengau, in the Admiralty Islands.
THURSDAY, 8 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, The weather airplane scouts Kiska and islands W of it with negative results. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 9 B-25's bomb Meiktila Airfield; 6 B-24's attack the airfield at Heho; and Ft Bayard Airfield is strafed by 9 P-40's. Enemy stores at Ningam are hit by 4 P-40's and a B-25. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): In England, 56th and 78FGs become operational. Added to the 4FG (already operational), this enables VIII Fighter Command to increase activity and paves the way for its coming role of escorting bombers on deep penetrations into enemy territory. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40's fly 29 bomber escort, armed reconnaissance, and fighter-bomber mission s against retreating column along coast N of Gabes. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Weather prevents all Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) operations except minimum weather reconnaissance. In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) P-40's and Spitfires fly sweeps and armed reconnaissance over the Faid Pass-Fondouk el Aouareb-Kairouan-Ousseltia area as the British X Corps attacks Fondouk. Other fighters fly widespread reconnaissance and sweeps, attacking motor transport S of Zaghouan. Western Desert AF (WDAF) fighters hit retreating columns in the Cekhira-Sfax area. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): HQ 11BG(H) and it's 4 squadrons, the 26BS(H), 42BS(H), 98BS(H) and 431BS(H) with B-17E's and F's, transfer from Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides Islands to the Territory of Hawaii. Group HQ and the 431BS(H) go to Hickam Field; the 26BS(H) to Bellows Field, the 42 to Kualoa Point; and the 98th to Mokuleia. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17's and B-24's carry out small harassing strikes, bombing Ulamoa, Finschhafen, and the airfield at Kavieng.
FRIDAY, 9 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a B-24 flies reconnaissance over Kiska, Attu and the Semichis. P-40's fly reconnaissance over Kiska. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40's in a fighter-bomber role attack Sfax, as the British Eighth Army, in pursuit of the retreating enemy, reaches a position a few miles to the SW of the coast. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, fighters continue reconnaissance of the N half of Tunisia and the Straits of Sicily and hit enemy movement and defenses over wide areas between Sfax and Enfidaville. HQ 320BG(M) and it's 443BS(M) with B-26B's transfer from Tafaraoui, Algeria to Montesquieu, Algeria. The 319FS, 325FG with P-40F's transfers from Tafaraoui, Algeria to Montesquieu, Algeria. The squadron will fly it's first Mission on 17 Apr 43. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's bomb and strafe the airfield and town and dock areas of Madang. A-20's hit the Kitchen Creek-Mubo area. Single B-17's attack barges at Bogia, Alexishafen and Finschhafen and hit the town of Wewak. In the Admiralities, vehicles at Lorengau on Manus Island are strafed.
SATURDAY, 10 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, the weather reconnaissance B-24 observes 4 unidentified aircraft near Segula. Three B-25's, 17 P-40's, and 6 P-38's fly 5 attack missions to Kiska, and negative searches for the unidentified airplanes at Segula. The last Mission finds Kiska closed in and returns with bombs. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's bomb the harbor at Naples. In Sicily, RAF Liberators, under operation control of the IX Bomber Command, hit Palermo. In Tunisia, Allied ground forces take Sfax and continue N to La Hencha. HQ IX Fighter Command is transferred from Egypt to Tripoli, Libya. Personnel are to be moved from Egypt over a period of several weeks. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia, B-17's hit ships at La Madallena. In Tunisia during the night of 9/10 Apr, Wellingtons bomb troops and transport on roads in the area surrounding Enfidaville. The following day, B-26's follow up the Wellingtons with raids on roads and military concentrations near Enfidaville. Fighter-bombers also hit ground targets in the Enfidaville areas. Fighters escort bombers, carry out reconnaissance, and fly sweeps over the battle area from Medjez el Rah to Sousse.
SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-24's continue to fly harassing strikes as 3 of the heavy bombers hit Kahili Airfield. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17's and B-24's pound the town and dock area of Wewak. Some of the B-17's also bomb Cape Boram and Kairiru Island while some of the B-24's hit Alexishafen and shipping off Wewak. B-25's pound the harbors at Bobia and Uligan. A lone B-17 strafes barges SE of Bogia and trucks at Cape Croisilles while another bombs the airfield at Arawe. The 8BS(Dive), 3BG(Dive) with A-20's transfers from Port Moresby, New Guinea to Dobodura, New Guinea. On 25 May 43, the group and it's 4 squadrons will be redesignated BG/Squadron(L) to reflect it's true mission.
SUNDAY, 11 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 4 B-25's, 22 P-40's, and 8 P-38's hit Kiska 5 times. The last Mission aborts due to weather. The other 4 missions bomb various targets starting large fires. Some fighters strafe Little Kiska. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's attack Naples harbor. AA is intense and fighters attack B-24's from all sides, knocking 1down. The B-24's claim destruction of 3 fighters. In Tunisia, B-25's attack motor transport and concentrations N of Sfax as Allied ground troops push toward Sousse. HQ 340BG(M) and it's 486th and 487BSS(M) with B-25C's transfer from El Kabrit, Egypt to Medenine, Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia during the night of 10/11Apr, Wellingtons bomb airfields at Decimomannu and Monserrato. In Sicily, B-17's strike the harbors of Marsala and Trapani. In Tunisia, P-38's carry out fighter sweeps and reconnaissance flights, claiming numerous aircraft shot down, including 21transports destroyed between Cap Bon and Marsala. B-26's bomb Oudna Airfield, B-25's hit Sainte-Marie du Zit Airfield, and B-17's strike the harbor of Tunis. Fighter-bombers and light bombers blast trucks S of the Enfidaville road, trucks E of Kairouan, the Sousse docks, and numerous other targets in the NE quarter of Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38's and Navy fighters strafe gun positions in the Rekata Bay area. B-17's bomb airfields at Kahili and on Ballale Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17's bomb Lae and Finschhafen. Single B-24's bomb Finschhafen 3 times and hit Madang once. Enemy airplanes attack Oro Bay and destroy 2 merchant vessels. In Timor, B-25's hit Vila Salazar and another village.
MONDAY, 12 APRIL 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, 3 B-25's, 24 P-40's, and 13 P-38's fly 7 missions to Kiska. The fighters also strafe Little Kiska. AA fire damages 1 P-40 and 1 P-38. The P-38 force-lands safely. AAF ANTISUBMARINE COMMAND The 6(Anti-sub)S(H), 25(Anti-sub)W arrives at Gander Lake, Newfoundland, Canada from the U.S. with B-24's. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 9 B-25's hit the airfield at Magwe. P-40's bomb and strafe the ammunition and supply dump at Walawbum. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In Burma, P-40's strafe more than 20 vehicles 25 mi (40 km) E of Loiwing. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): In England, a Board of 5 officers of the 8AF and 1 of the RAF complete formulation of a plan for the Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) from the United Kingdom in accordance with the mission prescribed by the Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS) in the Casablanca Directive. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's of the 376BG(H) sent to attack Naples harbor, are prevented by bad weather from bombing the primary target. About half return without bombing while the others hit Cosenza and Crotone. Other heavy bombers of the same group, in a subsequent mission, bomb Naples and the secondary target of Pizzo. In Sicily, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX Bomber Command, are dispatched against Palermo. The primary target is attacked, in spite of total cloud cover, but most of bomb tonnage is dropped in Messina, Italy harbor. In ground action in Tunisia, the British 10 Corps captures Sousse and heads north. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, B-17's bomb the harbor at Trapani and hit shipping in the Straits of Sicily. In Tunisia, B-17's bomb the harbor at Bizerte. B-25's and A-20's bomb airfields at Oudna and Sainte-Made du Zit. Aircraft of tactical units hit enemy movements and fly sweep and reconnaissance throughout NE Tunisia following the attack during the night of 11/12 Apr by British aircraft, mainly in the Enfidaville, Zaghouan, and Bou Ficha areas. HQ 31FG and it's 307th, 308th and 309FSs with Spitfires transfer from Djilma, Tunisia to Le Sers, Tunisia. HQ 33FG and it's 59th and 60FSs with P-40's transfer from Berteaux, Algeria to Ebba Ksour, Tunisia. The 59th has been operating from Thelepte, Tunisia since 20 Mar. The 2d, 4th and 5FSs, 52FG with Spitfires transfer from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Le Sers, Tunisia. The 154OS, 68OG with P-39's and P-51's transfers from Sbeitla, Tunisia to Le Sers, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, single B-24's continue snooper strikes, hitting Kahili Airfield twice during the evening. The 68FS, 347FG with P-40's (and some P-39's) transfers from Guadalcanal to Fiji but continues to operate from Guadalcanal until Dec 43. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24's and B-17's pound the airfields at Rabaul and Gasmata, shipping in the Saint George Channel, and targets of opportunity in the Ubili and Talasea areas. In New Guinea, B-24's and B-17s hit shipping in Hansa Bay, the airfields at Lae and Nubia and Bogia harbor. B-24's, operating individually, attack several targets, scoring hits on the Madang dock area and at Toeal. Japanese planes attack Port Moresby.
TUESDAY, 13 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 15 B-24's, 15 B-25's, 28 P-38's and 20 P-40's fly 11 attacks to Kiska; 43 tons of bombs are dropped on the Main Camp, North Head, and runway. Fighters attack the Main Camp causing large fires, and also strafe aircraft on the beach. Heavy AA fire damages 2 P-38's, 1 of which later crashes into the sea, and 1 B-25. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 9 B-25's bomb the Myitnge bridge without inflicting further damage to the structure. Nine others hit Monywa Airfield. Six P-40's knock out a bridge at Shaduzup. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's are dispatched against the harbor at Catania. Total cloud cover prevents visual contact with the target. One drops bombs in the target area, but others jettison their load or return to base without bombing. In the Mediterranean, P-40's fly convoy escort. In Tunisia, the British Eight Army's 10 Corps, continuing N reaches an anti-tank ditch guarding new enemy positions at Enfidaville and unsuccessfully attempts, on a limited scale, to force a retreat before the line can be strengthened. The 488th and 489BS(M), 340BG(M) with B-25's transfer from El Kabrit, Egypt to Medenine, Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, B-17's pound the airfields at Castelvetrano and Milo. In Sardinia, P-38's bomb a cruiser at La Maddalena and other shipping at Porto Torres. In Tunisia, B-25's hit Oudna Airfield. Fighters maintain sweeps and armored reconnaissance over NE Tunisia and the Straits of Sicily. During the night of 12/13 Mar, British airplanes bomb Megrine landing ground. HQ 47BG(L) and it's 84BS(L) with A-20's transfer from Thelepte, Tunisia to Souk-el-Arba, Tunisia. The 58FS, 33FG with P-40's transfers from Berteaux, Algeria to Ebba Ksour, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38's and Navy aircraft bomb the airfield at Munda and strafe a barge at Bambatana SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20's bomb and strafe the Labiabi area while a single B-l7 bombs the runway at Finschhafen.
WEDNESDAY, 14 APRIL 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): 30 P-40's, 17 P-38's, 9 B-24's and 6 B-25's fly 10 missions to Kiska, bombing and strafing the runway, North Head area, installations, parked seaplanes, and facilities on Little Kiska. ZONE OF INTERIOR (HQ USAAF): The Weather Wing is activated at Asheville, North Carolina to provide scientific weather information for the USAAF and the rest of the Army. This new wing assumes responsibility from HQ USAAF for the supervision of the Army AFs Weather Service which was established in 1937. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, P-40's dropping 1,000 pound (454 kg) bombs, hit airfields at Myitkyina and Manywet, rendering the runways at both unusable. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, P-40's strafe pack horses S of Tengchung, barracks and warehouses in Lungling, and cattle and trucks N of Lungling. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40's fly convoy escort, and carry out fighter sweeps over the battle area as the British Eighth Army's 10 Corps continues to make quick jabs at positions at Enfidaville. These attempts to force an enemy retreat are unsuccessful. The 314th, 315th and 316FSs, 324FG with P-40's transfer from Libya to Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia, B-17's bomb the Elmas and Monserrato Airfields. In Tunisia during the night of 13/14 Apr, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) Hurricanes and Blenheims bomb La Sebala Airfield and attack transport on the Tunis-Pont-du-Fahs road, and Western Desert Air Force (WDAF) light and medium bombers hit the Airfields at Sainte-Marie du Zit and Korba. During the day, B-17's bomb El Aouina Airfield. P-38's escort the heavy bombers and fly a bombing and strafing mission against a beached vessel SE of Cape Zebib. A-20's bomb Bordj Toum. Fighter-bombers hit a motor convoy near Grich el Oued and trucks NE of Dechret Ben Saidane and a battery E of Djedeida. Fighters fly reconnaissance and sweeps throughout the Tunisian battle area. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) planes maintain sea reconnaissance and patrols. HQ 52FG transfers from Youks-les-Bains, Algeria to Le Sers, Tunisia. The 441, 442 and 444BS(M), 320BG(M) with B-26B's transfer from Tafaraoui, Algeria to Montesquieu, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, heavy and medium bombers carry out widespread but unsuccessful attacks on individual enemy vessels. Japanese aircraft carry out a heavy attack on the Milne Bay area, severely damaging 1vessel, beaching 1vessel, and hitting 2 others, but doing very little damage to USAAF facilities in the area. AA defenses and the 40+ P-40's and P-38's that intercept the enemy strike claim 14 airplanes shot down. Dick Bong becomes a Double Ace when he gets his 10th kill, a Betty.
THURSDAY, 15 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, reconnaissance over Kiska, Attu, Semichis, and Agattu spots no new enemy activities. Two bomber mission s from Adak and 11 fighter missions from Amchitka, composed of 23 B-24's, 20 B-25's, 25 P-38's, and 44 P-40's, hit Kiska; 1F-5A takes photos; 85 tons of bombs are dropped. Fires result on North Head and Little Kiska. One B-24 is shot down in flames and 4 bombers receive battle damage. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 10 B-25's bomb the Mandalay Marshaling Yard; 9 more bomb the marshaling yard at Ywataung. Eight B-24's hit the Thilawa oil refinery while 7 others hit Prome. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX Bomber Command, hit Naples and Messina. In Sicily, B-24's attack Catania and Palermo. In Tunisia, B-25's hit the airfield and area near a fuel dump at Sainte-Marie du Zit. P-40's fly reconnaissance and sea patrol. HQ 12BG(M) transfers from Medenine, Tunisia to Sfax, Tunisia. The 515BS(H), 376BG(H) with B-24D's transfers from Soluch, Libya to Bengasi, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Italy, Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) B-26's on armed reconnaissance of the Naples area attack a vessel S of Ustica Island. In Sardinia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Decimomannu, Villacidro, and Elmas Airfields during the night of 14/15 Apr. In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters attack tanks and trucks at Oum EL Djema and a concentration near Sidi Ahmed, while others fly reconnaissance and patrols during the day. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): The 390BS(M), 42BG(M): with B-25's arrives on Guadalcanal from the U.S. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17's bomb the airfields at Rabaul and Gasmata. In New Guinea, B-17's bomb the airfield at Lae. The 7th and 8FSs, 49FG with P-40's transfer from Port Moresby, New Guinea to Dobodura, New Guinea.
FRIDAY, 16 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, Kiska is bombed and strafed 13 times. A total of 13 B-24's, 12 B-25's, 32 P-40's, 29 P-38's, and 2 F-5A's cover targets which include installations in the Holtz Bay area and gun positions on North Head. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, P-40's, bombing a railroad bridge near Mogaung, score a direct hit on the target and blow up both approaches, leaving the bridge temporarily unserviceable. Later in the day the bridge near Pinbaw is demolished by direct hits. Eight B-24's hit the Rangoon Marshaling Yard, 9 B-25's bomb the Thazi rail junction, while 9 more, weathered out of Maymyo, hit rail targets in Mandalay. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, P-40's strafe a group of buildings E of Tenchung. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 51: 25 B-24's are dispatched against the Brest, France U-Boat base while 83 B-17's are dispatched against the Lorient, France U-Boat base. 19 B-24's drop 52 tons on Brest at 1337-1338 hours; the B-24's claim 2-3-1 Luftwaffe aircraft; 3 B-24's are lost, 1 is damaged beyond repair and 9 are damaged; casualties are 3 WIA and 31 MIA. 59 B-17's bomb Lorient at 1412-1414 hours dropping 147 tons of bombs; they claim 9-4-2 Luftwaffe aircraft; 1 B-17 is lost and 8 are damaged; casualties are 7 WIA and 10 MIA. The attack is hindered by an effective smoke screen and strong fighter opposition. HQ 96BG(H) arrives at Great Saling, England from the U.S. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's attack a tanker in Catania harbor, scoring several hits on the target and in surrounding areas. In Tunisia, fighters fly sea patrol. The British Eighth Army abandons their attempts to force a German retreat from Enfidaville by quick jabs and prepares to launch a full-scale assault during the night of 19/20 Apr. The 83BS(H), 12BG(M) and 488BS(M), 340BG(M), both with B-25's, transfer from Medenine, Tunisia to Sfax, Tunisia. The 512th and 513BS(H), 376BG(H) with B-24's transfer from Soluch, Libya to Bengasi, Libya;. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-17's bomb the dock area at Palermo. In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters strafe trucks during the night of 15/16 Apr and during the following day. A-20's and fighter-bombers bomb Djqobel el Raar and concentrations located in various wadis in the battle area. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) aircraft maintain sea reconnaissance and patrols. NASAF B-25's and B-26's hit the Oudns landing ground while P-38's bomb vessels near Cape Zebib and at Cape el Ahmar. The 85th and 86BS(L), 47BG(L) with A-20's transfer from Thelepte, Tunisia to Souk-el-Arba, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17's bomb Kahili Airfield. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-24's bomb Kaimana, Wewak, Madang, and Lae. B-17's pound shipping at Wewak, leaving 3 vessels sunk or in sinking condition. In Timor, B-25's bomb Vila Salazar.
SATURDAY, 17 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 7 B-24's bomb and score 8 direct hits on the runway and gun emplacements at Attu. One B-24 and 2 F-5A's abort due to weather. 4 B-25's, 31 P-38's, and 14 P-40's hit Kiska 9 times, bombing installations and strafing gun emplacements and 3 parked airplanes. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 7 B-25's bomb the Myitnge bridge, scoring 4 damaging hits. Ten others hit the Myitnge railroad works. Sixteen P-40's damage the bridge at Kamaing, attack the town of Nanyaseik, and score hits on the N approach to the bridge at Namti. Six B-24's damage the S approach to the Pazundaung railroad bridge. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 52: 115 B-17's are dispatched against the Focke-Wulf factory at Bremen, Germany the 8AF's largest Mission to date. A mass of fighters attacks during bomb run, shooting down 15 while flak claims another. We claim 63-15-17 Luftwaffe aircraft; 39 B-17's are damaged; casualties are 2 KIA, 4 WIA and 159 MIA. The Commanding General, VIII Fighter Command, expresses the need for 20 FGs to neutralize growing German fighter opposition to the Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO). MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's (including Liberator Mk II's of the RAF 178 Squadron, under operational control of the IX BC) bomb Catania. In Tunisia, P-40's fly sweeps, sea patrol, and fighter-bomber mission s. HQ 340BG(M) and it's 486th and 487BS(M) with B-25's and the 434BS(M), 12BG(M) with B-25's transfer from Medenine, Tunisia to Sfax, Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, B-17's bomb shipping and docks at Palermo. In Tunisia during the night of 16/17 April, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellington's bomb the N quay in Bizerte harbor. Shortly after noon, B-17's bomb shipping and docks at Ferryville. B-25's hit the town area and marshaling yard at Mateur. Fighters provide escort. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) Blenheims bomb La Sebala Airfield and A-20's hit Ksar Tyr and concentrations NE of Grich el Oued. Fighters fly escort and reconnaissance missions. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) airplanes fly sea patrol and reconnaissance and attack shipping in the Strait of Sicily. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17's during the night of 16/17 Apr again fly a strike against Kahili Airfield. HQ 18FG transfers from Espiritu Santo to Guadalcanal. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Moluccas, B-24's bomb Amboina. In New Guinea, a single B-24 scores hits on the NW shore of Hollandia Bay.
SUNDAY, 18 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 22 P-38's (some flown by RCAF pilots) and 37 P-40's hit Kiska 9 times. The submarine base and gun emplacements on North Head are bombed and gun emplacements near the submarine base are silenced. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): In the Ellice Islands, the 371 and 372BS(H), 307BG(H) based at Wheeler Field, Territory of Hawaii with B-24's begin operating from Funafuti. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, P-40's strafe an enemy-held supply village SE of Tengchung. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): Off Cap Bon, 46 P-40F's of the 57FG's three squadrons (64th, 65th and 66FSs) and the attached 314FS, 324FG, plus 11Spitfires of the RAF 92 Squadron flying top cover, take off to patrol. At approximately 1800 hours, they spot 2 Bf 109's and an armada of 65 Ju 52/3m transports heading back to Sicily for more supplies. The transports are in three great vees, covered by 16 Bf 109's and Mc 202's and 5 Bf 110's. The 64FS and the RAF Spitfires stay high; the remaining 3 squadrons of P-40's attack the Luftwaffe formation and down 24 Ju 53/3m's and 16 fighters; another 35 Ju 52/3m's crash along the coast. In Sicily, B-24's attack Catania. In Tunisia, P-40's fly sweeps, armored reconnaissance, escort, and fighter-bomber mission s. B-25's hit landing grounds. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia during the night of 17/18 Ap, RAF Wellingtons bomb the Tunis docks and marshaling yard. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) Blenheims hit the La Marsa landing ground while fighter fly reconnaissance and scramble missions. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) fighters fly reconnaissance and patrols, attacking vessels, troop columns, and truck in the Tunisian coastal area, In Sicily, over 75 B-17's, escorted by P-38's, attack Boccadifalco Airfield and the Palermo Marshaling Yard. In Sardinia, B-25's, escorted by P-38's, hit the Alghero-Fertilia Airfield and shipping at Porto Torres while Beaufighters attack the Decimomannu Airfield. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, Major John W Mitchell leads a flight of 16 P-38's (2 others abort) on a low-level, circuitous, over-water trip from Guadalcanal to a spot up the Bougainville coast from Kahili to intercept the fight of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, head of the Imperial Japanese Navy, who, according to US intelligence, is on an inspection trip in the S Pacific and is due in Ballale at 0945 local. Admiral Yamamoto's well-known punctuality is calculated to allow the interception to take place at 0935 local at a point 35 mi (56 km) from Kahili. Two hours and 15 minutes after takeoff at 0725 local, as the P-38's streak toward Bougainville at almost sea level, a flight of 2 Betty bombers and 6 Zekes appears just ahead. The 4-aircraft attack section under Captain Thomas G. Lanphier, Jr bores in. The Zekes spot the attacking P-38's at about 1mi (0.6 km) and try in vain to cut off the attack as the bombers attempt to escape. In the air battle, Captain Lanphier and First Lieutenant Rex T. Barber shoot down the bomber carrying Yamamoto. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In Timor, B-25's bomb the airfield at Penfoei. In New Guinea, single B-24's hit the Finschhafen and Saidor areas. A detachment of the 6NPS, 15FG based at Kipapa, Territory of Hawaii begins operating from New Guinea with P-70's.
MONDAY, 19 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 9 missions involving 14 B-24's, 12 B-25's, 32 P-40's, and 23 P-38's are flown to Kiska. The first Mission is weathered out of the primary target, Attu, and directed to Kiska. Bombing and strafing concentrates on 4 grounded ships and the submarine base area where fires are started. One ship, believed to serve as a power station, is set afire. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): P-40's hit bridges in Burma, seriously damaging the Namti railroad bridge between Mogaung and Myitkyina. Nine B-24's bomb Rangoon's main railroad station. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25's hit landing grounds and defensive positions, and P-40's escort bombers and fly fighter sweeps as the British Eighth Army opens an assault on Enfidaville positions. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia during the night of 18/19 Apr, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) Blenheims bomb La Marsa landing ground and roads nearby, and attack activity on beach at Reyville. During the day, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-17's bomb shipping at Tunis. B-25's and A -20's raid the La Sebala Airfield. Fighter-bombers attack tanks in the battle area. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) maintains sea reconnaissance and patrols as far as Sardinia and sea approaches to Naples. NAAF aircraft claim over 100 aircraft destroyed during the day. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): Single medium or heavy bombers bomb airfields at Hollandia and Lae, New Guinea and Cape Gloucester and Gasmata in the Bismarck Archipelago.
TUESDAY, 20 APRIL 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, 10 bombing and strafing missions by 15 B-24's, 16 B-25's, 10 P-38's, and 32 P-40's hit shipping in the harbor at Kiska and gun positions in North Head. Other targets include buildings in the Main Camp area and the runway. CARIBBEAN (AAF Antisubmarine Command): The 7(Anti-sub)S(H), 26(Anti-sub)W based at Jacksonville, Florida with B-18's begins operating from Edinburgh Field, Trinidad. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): In the Gilberts, 22 B-24's, from Funafuti, carry out a photo-bombing Mission over Nauru. Several direct hits on runways and the dispersal areas are claimed. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 8 B-25's bomb the engine sheds at Thazai. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40's fly sweeps, reconnaissance, and fighter-bomber mission s as British ground forces take Enfidaville E and push N. Forces on the left are checked by stubborn enemy resistance at Djebel Garci. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-17's and B-25's bomb the landing grounds of Mabtouha, La Marsa, La Sebala, Sidi Ahmed, Creteville, and near Protville. Northwest African Tactical Air Force (NATAF) fighters fly escort, carry out reconnaissance, and attack various Tunisian airfields. The Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) continues sea patrols and reconnaissance as far-reaching as the approaches to Naples, Italy. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17's bomb Wewak, Nubia, and Boram Airfields and shipping off Wewak. B-24's bomb Kaimana and targets of opportunity on Kendari Island in the Celebes.
WEDNESDAY, 21 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, Commander North Pacific Forces (NORPACFOR) places all Army and Navy AFs [Task Group (TG) 16.1] under Brigadier General William O. Butler, Commanding General 11AF. The Army Air Striking Unit (11AF) is designated Task Unit 16.1.1 (TU16.1.1) and the Naval Air Search Unit (Patrol Wing Four) is designated TUl6.l.2. Two P-38's take off for Kiska but abort the mission . CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 8 B-25's bomb the railroad yards at Maymyo, and 9 more bomb the area around the Myitnge bridge. In Thailand, 16 B-24's are dispatched to bomb the Bangsue Arsenal and other targets in Bangkok, but only 4 reach the target area and loose bombs over the city. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX Bomber Command, bomb Naples. In Tunisia, P-40's bomb and strafe barges along the coast. The British Eighth Army meets such fierce opposition at Takrouna that General Montgomery decides to confine the offensive to the coastal region. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, weather prevents completion of any missions by the Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF). Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters and A-20's hit landing grounds and military traffic on roads, fly sweeps and armed reconnaissance, and attack ground forces and aircraft in the Medjez el Bab-Goubellat area where an enemy counterattack by armored and infantry columns during the night of 20/21Apr ends in costly failure. The 346th and 347FSs, 350FG with P-39's swap bases; the 346th moves from La Senia, Algeria to Orleansville, Algeria; the 347th moves from Orleansville to Le Sers, Tunisia. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's bomb Kaimana and Laga. Single B-17's attack coastal villages in NE New Guinea and hit Ubili and Gasmata in the Bismarck Archipelago.
THURSDAY, 22 APRIL 1943 POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): In the Ellice Islands, the airfield on Funafuti is bombed twice during the night of 21/22 Apr by the Japanese. Two B-24's are destroyed and 5 others damaged. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40's fly fighter sweeps over the battle area along the Gulf of Hammamet. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-26's bomb 2 landing grounds near Protville. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters and A-20's fly sweeps, reconnaissance, and patrols and attack positions at Djebel el Ahmera (Longstop Ridge), Sidi Nsir, Djebel el Ajred (Bald Hill), and other points as the British First Army's 5 Corps launches the start of the final phase of the assault on Tunis and Bizerte, attacking on a front N and S of Medjez el Bab. In Italy, B-26's hit the harbor at Carloforte on San Pietro Island. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): HQ 42BG(M) arrives in Fiji from the U.S. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20's and B-25's pound the Lababia-Duali area on Nassau Bay. Single B-17's bomb the Dobo and Nubia area, and strafe Ubili in the Bismarck Archipelago.
FRIDAY, 23 APRIL 1943 AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS U.S.: The Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS) issues a directive making British Lieutenant General Frederick E. Morgan Chief of Staff to Supreme Allied Commander (Designate). This title, COSSAC, describes both the office and the man who heads it. COSSAC is the seed of Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF). It is charged with continuance of planning for the eventual invasion of Western Europe. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): In the Gilberts, 12 B-24's from Funafuti attack Tarawa Atoll, bombing fuel storage and barracks areas. After this mission, the 371 and 372d BS(H), 307BG(H) cease operating from Funafuti and return to their base at Wheeler Field and Kahuku, Territory of Hawaii respectively. The 78FS, 15FG with P-40's transfers from Midway Island to Barking Sands, Territory of Hawaii. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 9 B-25's bomb the Mandalay warehouse area. Five P-40's damage the approaches to the bridge at Shaduzup. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, P-40's strafe a 15-truck convoy SW of Lungling. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25's attack a landing ground, troops, and artillery N of Enfidaville. P-40's fly escort, sweeps, and fighter-bomber mission s in the battle area. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-25's and B-26's bomb vehicles and the railroad at Mateur, the Mateur-Bedja road and Arbatax harbor in Italy. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters, A-20's, and medium bombers carry out a large number of missions against positions in NE Tunisia and particularly along the battleline area from near Pont-du-Fahs N to the Mediterranean as the US II Corps begins a drive on Bizerte in the Jefna-Sidi Meftah area. In the Mediterranean, B-17's attack vessels N of Sicily. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): The 390BS(M), 42BG(M): with B-25's transfers from New Caledonia to Fiji. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, single B-24's bomb the airfield and town area at Finschhafen and score a direct hit on a cargo vessel SE of Kavieng in the Bismarck Archipelago.
SATURDAY, 24 APRIL 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, 2 P-38's bomb Kiska and strafe personnel near Mutton Cove. Weather cancels other missions. CARIBBEAN (AAF Antisubmarine Command): The 23(Anti-sub)S(H), 26(Anti-sub)W with A-29's returns to it's base at Drew Field, Florida after operating from Batista Field, Cuba since 28 Feb 43. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In Burma, 9 B-25's, escorted by 11 P-40's, bomb the Namtu mines and railroad yards. 7 of the P-40's strafe the mine and smelter area. In China, 13 P-40's intercept 25 fighters near Lingling and shoot down 5. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX Bomber Command, bomb Naples. In Tunisia, P-40's escort bombers, fly sweeps, and carry out fighter-bomber operations against troops in the battle area N of Enfidaville. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the N quay at Bizerte harbor during the night of 23/24 Apr. Bad weather the following morning cancels NASAF operations. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters, although hampered by bad weather, attack guns, troops, and trucks in the battle area from Pont-du-Fahs N to the sea. Fierce ground fighting continues in the Jefna area. The 99FS, 12AF with P-40's arrives at Casablanca, French Morocco from the U.S. The 99th is the first black USAAF unit to serve overseas. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, single B-24's bomb the runway at Cape Gloucester. In the Celebes, B-24's bomb Kendari Airfield. In New Guinea, A-20's bomb and strafe positions in the Mubo area. Single B-24's attack Lae, Gumbi, and Singor. In Timor, B-25's pound Dili Airfield.
SUNDAY, 25 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 15 B-24's, 12 B-25's, 32 P-40's, 23 P-38's, and 1 F-5A fly 12 missions to Kiska and Attu. Targets include Holtz Bay, North Head, South Head, the beach areas, the runway, shipping, and the submarine base. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 11 B-25's attack the Ywataung railroad yards and vicinity. The 492BS(H), 7BG(H) transfers with B-24's from Bishnupur, India to Panagarh, India. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25's attack landings grounds, concentrations, and vehicles N and NW of Enfidaville. P-40's escort bombers and fly fighter sweeps over the battle area. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, weather prevents Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) bombing missions. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters attack positions and vehicles in the battle area. A-20's and medium bombers bomb the S landing ground at Soliman, positions NW of Enfidaville, and several other points in the battle area as Allied ground forces continue their advance on Bizerte and Tunis. HQ 2BG(H) and it's 20th, 49th, and 96BS(H) with B-17's arrive at Navarin, Algeria from the US. HQ 319BG(M) and it's 437, and 438th, 439th and 440BS(M) with B-26B's transfer from Oujda, French Morocco to Rabat Sale, French Morocco. The group has been undergoing reorganization and training since Feb 43. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, 3 B-24's fly a harassing strike during the night of 25/26 Apr against Kahili Airfield. 12 others bomb the same target later during the night. The 394BS(H), 5BG(H) with B-24's, based on Fiji, begins operating from Guadalcanal. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17's bomb Wewak Airfield and the towns of Madang and Saidor. A-20's bomb and strafe positions at Green's Hill. Single B-24's hit airfields at Madang and Finschhafen.
TUESDAY, 27 APRIL 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 1 B-25 unsuccessfully investigates a reported submarine 4 mi (6.4 km) W of Bay Island. Four P-38's bomb the Main Camp, then scout Buldir. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 19 B-25's bomb the engine sheds at Thazi. P-40's hit positions S of Sarenghkyet. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40's bomb and strafe concentrations N and NW of Enfidaville. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-17's, with P-38 escort, bomb Villacidro Airfield. In Tunisia, NASAF B-25's hit shipping W of Zembra Island off Cap Bon. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) planes (fighters, A-20's, and medium bombers) hit numerous tactical targets in NE Tunisia, including Sidi Ahmed Airfield and troops, tank, trucks, and gun positions at Massicault, on the Pont-du-Fahs road, Ksar Tyr, Bir Meherga, and other points along the battleline. HQ 2BG(H) and it's 20th, 49th and 96BS(H) with B-17's transfer from Navarin, Algeria to Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria. The Group's fourth squadron, the 429BS(H), arrives at Chateaudun-du-Rhumel from the US today. The group will fly it's first combat mission tomorrow. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-24's pound Vila and the airfield on Ballale Island. B-17's hit Kahili Airfield. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, heavy bombers, operating individually, attack vessels off Cape Gloucester, Cape Goltz and Gasmata. In New Guinea, A-20's bomb and strafe forces in the Green's Hill-Mubo area. B-25's bomb a village near Beru. Heavy bombers, operating individually, attack vessels NNW of Dobo and Nabire and small vessels and targets of opportunity in the Marienberg, Wewak, and Finschhafen areas.
WEDNESDAY, 28 APRIL 1943 CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 9 B-25's pound the docks at Monywa; 10 others attack river traffic in the Katha vicinity. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, about 20 Japanese medium bombers and a like number of fighters attack airfields at Kunming. High winds prevent bombing accuracy and little damage is done to the airfield. Several Chinese villagers near the field are killed. Defending P-40's shoot down 10 aircraft. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's attack the harbor at Naples and the ferry slip at Messina. Gunners claim 5 fighters destroyed. In Tunisia, P-40's escort bombers and attack troops in the battle area N of Enfidaville. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-25's and P-38's attack 2 vessels off NE Tunisia in the Straits of Sicily. Other B-25's hit Tunis shipping while B-26's bomb the landing grounds at Mabouban and Mabtouha. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) aircraft bomb concentrations near Saint-Cyprien and Ksar Tyr, shipping off Tunis, and numerous positions and vehicles along the Tunisian battleline and surrounding areas as the US 9th Infantry Division continues W astride the Sedjenane River and the 1 and 34th Infantry Divisions continue to face fierce opposition S of Jefna in Sidi Meftah area. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, 3 B-24's continue snooper missions over Bougainville, bombing the airfield at Kahili. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's attack 2 vessels NNW of Dobo. Single B-17's hit buildings N of Finschhafen Airfield, Wilwilan village, and targets of opportunity along the coast of NE New Guinea from the Nankina River to Mur. HQ 380BG(H) and it's 528th, 529th, 530th and 531BS(H) arrive in Australia from the U.S. Group HQ, and the 528th and 530th Squadrons are based at Fenton; the 529th and 531BS(H) are at Manbulloo. The group is assigned to the 5AF but will be attached to the (RAAF) until Jan 45. One of it's primary missions is the training of RAAF crews in operating the B-24. The group will fly it's first Mission on 21 May 43.
FRIDAY, 30 APRIL 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, 4 B-25's, 17 P-38's, and 7 P-40's fly 4 missions to Kiska. Only the P-38's get through and blast Gertrude Cove, Main Camp, the submarine base and a ship. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 36 Fighter Command, based at Waller Field, Trinidad is disbanded. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 16 B-25's pound the Gokteik Viaduct, damaging the N end. Four others bomb the Maymyo railroad yards. Five B-24's bomb the Sule Pagoda wharves at Rangoon. Four P-40's and a B-25 hit Mohnyin, while 6 P-4O's attack a camp S of Weshi. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's attack the Messina ferry; bombs hit the target area and nearby marshalling yard and the city area. In the Mediterranean, P-4O's fly fighter-bomber mission s against shipping with excellent results, claiming 1destroyer and 3 other vessels sunk, and 2 destroyers and 2 boats damaged. Fighters claim 5 Bf 109's shotdown; 3 P-40's are lost. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest Strategic AF (NASAF) B-26's and P-38's hit shipping off Tunisia while B-26's strike shipping near Cap Bon and the Tunis-Medjez el Bab highway. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters, A-20's, and medium bombers, hit positions near Mateur, Bir Meherga, and Ksar Tyr, concentrations near Furna, shipping in the Gulf of Tunis and near Cap Bon, and attack isolated vehicles and troops along the battleline as the US II Corps makes substantial gains in the Jefna area. The 97BS(L), 47BG(L) with A-20's transfers from Thelepte, Tunisia to Souk-el-Arba, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, 5 B-17's bomb a bivouac area and revetments at Kahili Airfield. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, single B-24's bomb Lae and airfields at Cape Gloucester and Gasmata.
MAY 1943 SATURDAY, 1 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 16 attack missions on Kiska and Attu are flown by 16 B-24's, 15 B-25's, 35 P-38's, 38 P-40's, and 4 F-5A's. Kiska targets include the Main Camp, hangar, submarine base (where a fire is started), runway, radar, ship, North Head, AA guns and Gertrude Cove. Attu targets include E Attu, Holtz Bay and Chichagof Harbor installations. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, the forward echelon of the 14AF, under Colonel Clinton D Vincent and Lieutenant Colonel David L ("Tex") Hill, moves into E China along the Hengyang-Kweilin line. This brings US aircraft within range of all major Japanese-held bases from N China to Indochina and Thailand, and makes shipping in the China Sea more vulnerable to US air strikes. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission No. 53: 78 B-17's are dispatched against the Sainte-Nazaire, France U-boat base and shipyard. They find bad weather over the target and only 29 B-17's hit the target between 1125 and 1131 hours local. We claim 18-6-8 Luftwaffe aircraft; 7 B-17's are lost, 2 are damaged beyond repair and 20 others are damaged. Casualties are 3 KIA, 17 WIA and 73 MIA. At the same time, 24 B-24's fly a diversion along the Brittany Coast. HQ 351BG(H) arrives at Polebrook, England from the US. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's bomb the harbor at Reggio di Calibre. In Tunisia, P-40's bomb and strafe shipping and shore installations on the NE coastline. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-26's and P-38's fly uneventful shipping sweeps. In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters and A-20's hit shipping in the Gulf of Tunis and jetties at Sidi Daoud and Kelibia, and attack positions in the NE Tunisian battle area as Allied ground forces regroup for the final Tunisian offensive. During the month of May, the 2Air Defense Wing transfers from Oran, Algeria to Maison Blanche, Algeria. The wing will be redesignated the 63FW in Jul 43. During the month of May, the 15BS(L), 12AF with A-20's and A-36's transfers from Nouvion, Algeria to Sale, French Morocco. The squadron flew the first USAAF Mission in Europe but is now relegated to a training role. The 81 and 82BS(M), 12BG(M) with B-25's transfer from Canrobert, Algeria to Thibar, Tunisia. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-24's bomb the landing strip at Nabire and hit a vessel in Manokwari harbor.
SUNDAY, 2 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 6 B-25's, 8 P-40's, and 8 P-38's fly bombing, photographic and attack missions to Kiska. Targets include North Head, South Head and buildings and AA gun batteries on Gertrude Cove. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 17 P-40's intercept 30-40 fighters near Lingling and in a running battle to just N of Changsha claim at least 7 Zekes downed. One P-40 is shot down. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40's attack shipping off the coast. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, bad weather restricts the Northwest African Strategic Air Force (NASAF) to reconnaissance missions. Northwest African Tactical Air Force (NATAF) fighters hit tank and troop concentrations near Massicault and Tebourba and fly battle area reconnaissance as the US II Corps occupies Kef en Nsour while the enemy withdraws toward Bizerte. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17's on harassing strikes hit the Rekata Bay area and Munda Airfield. P-38's and P-39's join Navy aircraft in pounding the runway area at Munda. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In Timor, B-25's bomb Penfoei. In New Guinea, other B-25's unsuccessfully attack a vessel off Toeal. A single B-17 bombs dock area at Finschhafen.
MONDAY, 3 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 7 B-24's, 11 B-25's, 20 P-38's, 27 P-40's and 2 F-5A's participate in a weather reconnaissance mission to Attu and in 9 attack missions to Kiska. Kiska targets include the Main Camp, North Head, radar, and runway. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): In Iceland, Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews, the USAAF officer who is Commanding General European Theater of Operations, U.S. Army (ETOUSA), is killed in an aircraft crash while landing. There has been speculation over the years whether Andrews instead of Eisenhower would have commanded the Allied forces in Europe if he had lived. Camp Springs Army Air Field, Camp Springs, Maryland was renamed Andrews Army Air Field (now AF Base) in 1945 in his memory. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40's fly fighter-bomber mission s against a bridge, buildings, and docks in the NE part of the country. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-25's bomb a landing ground near Protville and B-17's hit shipping at Bizerte. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters fly numerous reconnaissance missions over the battle area as Mateur falls to the US 1 Armored Division. Other fighters escort NASAF bombers. Fighter-bombers bomb the Massicault area. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-40's and P-38's join Navy dive bombers and fighters in attacks on buildings and AA positions in the Rekata Bay area. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-25's strafe the airfield at Gasmata while a B-17 strafes launches N of Lolobau Island, claiming 1boat sunk. HQ 54TCW transfers from Brisbane, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
TUESDAY, 4 MAY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, 5 B-24's, 6 B-25's, 8 P-38's, 2 P-40's and 2 F-5A's take off on 2 Kiska and Attu missions. Missions to Kiska abort due to weather. At Attu targets include Chichagof Harbor, AA positions at Holtz Bay, and a floatplane. The 36BS(H), 28th Composite Group with B-24's transfers from Fort Greeley on Kodiak Island to Amchitka Island. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 397BS(H), 6BG(H) with B-24's and LB-30's transfers from Talara, Peru to Rio Hato, Panama. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In French Indochina, 18 B-24's bomb dock installations, coal yards, and oil storage area at Samah on Hainan Island; 9 B-25's pound docks at Haiphong; 19 P-40's escort B-17's and B-25's to Hanoi and then proceed with B-25's to Haiphong and strafe the target area following the bombing strike. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission No. 54: 79 B-17's are dispatched against the former Ford and General Motors plants at Antwerp, Belgium; 65 aircraft hit the target between 1839 and 1843 hours local. We claim 10-0-2 Luftwaffe aircraft; 16 B-17's are damaged. Casualties are 3 WIA. The B-17's are escorted by 117 P-47C's up to 175 miles (280 km) from base. A diversion is flown by 20 B-17's and 13 B-24's towards the French coast arousing more than 100 German fighters (about half of the total number in the region) and keeping many of them airborne long enough to prevent their attacking the main effort. None of the 33 diversionary aircraft are damaged or lost. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's attack shipping at Reggio di Calabria and Taranto. In Tunisia, B-25's hit Zaghouan, including a landing ground and a road running to Bou Ficha. P-40's fly sea patrol and escort, as well as fighter-bomber mission s in the Zaghouan area. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Tunisia, weather restricts Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) operations to a reconnaissance and uneventful shipping sweep; Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters attack gun positions and vehicles near Zaghouan and Massicault and at other points in the surrounding areas. A-20's and medium bombers hit Zaghouan in support of the French advance. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17's fly snooper strikes during the night of 3/4 May against Vila Airfield and the Rekata Bay area. P-40's join Navy aircraft in a strike on Vangavanga. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-24's bomb Babo and the town area, harbor, and shipping at Wewak. In the Bismarck Archipelago, single B-24's hit barges off the N coast of New Britain.
WEDNESDAY, 5 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, the weather reconnaissance airplane over Attu observes a floatplane burning on the water. Fourteen B-24's, 17 B-25's, 16 P-38's, 32 P-40's, and 5 F-5A's fly 4 attack missions to Attu and 6 [partly with Royal Canadian AF (RCAF) pilots] to Kiska. Bombs are dropped on Attu installations and fighters strafe and set afire 1seaplane and silence AA guns. Targets include Main Camp, a radar site, North and South Head, runway, and Gertrude Cove installations. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): The 73FS, 318FG with P-40's transfers from NAS Kaneohe to Mokuleia both in the Territory of Hawaii. The squadron will begin transitioning to razorback P-47D's in late 1943. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, P-40's strafe and bomb a bridge, vessels, docks, warehouses, and other buildings at Nabeul harbor. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-l7's bomb a vessel off Capo San Vito. In Italy, B-25's and B-26's bomb shipping off Marettimo Island. In Tunisia, NASAF B-17's hit Tunis harbor and attack ships and docks at La Goulette. B-25's and B-26's bomb shipping E of Cape Zebib, and hit a landing ground at Galaat el Andeless and near Protville. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters and bombers fly 6 missions against strongholds on the NE and E slopes of Djebel Bou Aoukaz as the British 5 Corps' 1Division attacks and gains the position. Fighters hit shipping in Gulf of Tunis and attack landing grounds and concentrations near Protville. Wellingtons bomb roads at Bir Meherga. After regrouping and re-equipping, HQ 14FG and it's 37th and 49FSs with P-38's transfer from Mediouna, French Morocco to Telergma, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38's and Navy F4U's administer thorough strafing to Nyanga. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's pound Toeal. In the Bismarck Archipelago, a lone B-24 bombs airfields at Cape Gloucester and Gasmata.
THURSDAY, 6 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, B-24's, B-25's and P-38's drop over 52 tons (47.2 tonnes) on Attu targets including Holtz Bay, Sarana Bay, and the Chichagof Harbor area and nearby gun positions. Kiska is also hit. Targets include radar gun positions and the Gertrude Cove and Main Camp areas. Returning P-38's also bomb and strafe a hut on Rat Island. P-40's blast Kiska and Little Kiska. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's bomb Reggio di Calabria harbor, hitting several vessels and shore installations. In Tunisia, B-25's attack Furna and Massicault and surrounding areas. P-40's hit shipping in the Gulf of Tunis and vehicles and buildings along the coast. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-17's, escorted by fighters, bomb Marsala and Trapani. In Italy, B-25's and B-26's, escorted by fighters, bomb a convoy SW of Marettimo Island, the port of Favignana, and vessels W of Mitrettimo. In Tunisia, the British 18 Army Group opens the final assault on Tunis and Bizerte before dawn. The assault is supported by massed artillery fire and the most intensive air bombardment yet employed in North Africa. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) airplanes bomb El Aouina, La Sebala, and Ariana Airfields during the night of 5/6 May. Today, fighters, A-20's, and medium bombers fly over 1,400 sorties, attacking Protville and La Sebala Airfields, trucks on the Massicault-Tunis road, Bordj Frendj, Djebel Achour, traffic SW of Tunis, troops N of Massicault, the Djedeida-Saint-Cyprien road, the road S of Djedeida, and numerous other points of strength in extreme NE Tunisia. B-25's and B-26's bomb 2 beached vessels at Cape Zebib, and ships, a lighthouse, and parked aircraft near Capes Fortass, Zebib, Cap Serrat and at Protville. Fighters escort the bombing missions. The 48FS, 14FG with P-38's transfers from Mediouna, French Morocco to Telergma, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-40's and Navy dive bombers and fighters hit Munda Airfield. During the evening, B-24's carry out harassing strikes on Kahili Airfield and on Fauro and Balla Island. HQ 4(Photo)Reconnaissance and Mapping Group transfers from Espiritu Santo to Guadalcanal. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20's hit forces in the Green's Hill area. Single B-24's hit Madang and Finschhafen while other B-24's hit Manokwari and Toeal. In Timor, B-25's pound Dili.
FRIDAY, 7 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, an attempted Mission to Kiska by 6 P-40's is aborted due to weather. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): In England, Lieutenant General Jacob L. Devers is appointed Commanding General European Theater of Operations, U.S. Army replacing General Andrews who was killed in Iceland on MONDAY. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25's hit the town of Kelibia. P-40's bomb and strafe shipping in the Gulf of Tunis, severely damaging 3 boats. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily during the night of 6/7 May, Northwest African Strategic Air Force (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the docks and shipping at Trapani as a diversion for a mine-laying Mission off Malta. In Tunisia, NASAF P-40's attack motor vessels, the quay and dock area at Tunis harbor. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters, A-20's, and medium bombers hit El Aouina Airfield and traffic on the roads around Tunis, especially the Tunis-Bizerte road, as the Allied forces of Lieutenant General Harold R. Alexander's 18 Army Group overrun both Tunis and Bizerte, splitting the enemy's forces. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17's and B-24's bomb the airfield, supply dumps, and other targets at Madang while A-20's hit forces in the Green's Hill area. In Timor, B-25's pound Penfoei.
SATURDAY, 8 MAY 1943 CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 16 B-24's and 11 B-25's bomb Tien Ho Airfield, the shop and factory area, and White Cloud Airfield at Canton. The 24 escorting P-40's strafe the target areas following the bombing strikes. Considerable damage is done, including the destruction of about 20 enemy aircraft. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In the Mediterranean, B-25's hit the landing ground on Pantelleria Island. In Tunisia, P-40's strafe and bomb shipping in the Cap Bon area and shipping and shore installations on the Gulf of Tunis. Fighters claim 5 Bf 109's destroyed. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) P-38's and Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters and A-20's bomb the landing ground on Pantelleria Island. In Tunisia, NASAF B-26's and P-4O's attack small vessels off NE Tunisia. Weather prevents the success of other shipping sweeps, but B-25's hit a road junction and railroad at Korba and a highway N of Beni Khalled. P-40's bomb docks near Thonara. NATAF fighters and A-20's bomb shipping between Tunisia and Sicily, convoys and road network near Soliman and Hammamet, tanks near Protville, troops, emplacements, trucks, landing grounds, and vessels on and near Cap Bon and in the area S of Tunis. On the ground, CORPS FRANC D'AFRIQUE makes an official entry into Bizerte as the British 7 Armored Division pushes N from Tunis toward the US II Corps zone. The British 6 Armored and Indian 4 Infantry Divisions, pushing SE toward Hammamet, are stopped at Hammam Lif as the enemy strives to keep their line of retreat to the Cap Bon peninsula open. The British 5 Corps' l Division and 4 Indian Division push E with the French 19th Corps which meets firm resistance near Zaghouan. HQ 52Troop Carrier Wing arrives at Oujda, French Morocco from the US. This begins the buildup of troop carrier units for the planned airborne assault on Sicily. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-4O's join Navy aircraft in an attack on destroyers in Blackett Strait. Other P-40's and P-38's hit AA positions at Vila. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's claim the destruction of 2 cargo vessels at Madang. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17's bomb the airfield at Rabaul, and single B-17's attack barges and small boats off the N coast of New Britain.
SUNDAY, 9 MAY 1943 MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's attack harbor facilities at Messina, scoring hits on the ferry terminal, roundhouse, 2 ferries, and a ship. In the Mediterranean, B-25's hit the landing ground on Pantelleria Island. In Tunisia, over 300 P-40's fly escort and reconnaissance missions, and strafing and bombing raids on landing grounds vessels, vehicles, bridges, and gun positions in the areas of Zembra Island, Cap Bon, and Pantelleria Island. HQ 316TCG transfers from Fayidk Egypt to Nouvion, Algeria and begins training for the invasion of Sicily. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia during the night of 9/10 May, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Villacidro, Elmas, and Decimomannu Airfields. In Sicily, B-17's, with P-38 escort, bomb Palermo; B-26's follow immediately with an attack on the same target. In Tunisia during the night of 9/10 May, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) Blenheims, bomb troops and vehicle concentrations in the Homemade-Nabeul-Menzel Bou Zelfa-Soliman-Tazorhrane areas. Fighter sweeps over the battle area, provide cover for destroyers, strafe barges, bomb buildings in the battle area, strafe trucks between Hammamet and Soliman and bomb a landing ground near Menzel Temime. A-20's and medium bombers also bomb shipping, hit concentrations in the battle area and in the town of Soliman, and bomb the airfield on Pantelleria Island. The US II Corps receives the unconditional surrender of enemy troops in its zone. HQ 313TCG and it's 47th and 49TCS with C-47's arrive at Oujda, French Morocco from the US and begin training for the invasion of Sicily. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-24's and B-17's bomb Manokwari, Nabire, Kaimana, and Madang Airfield, and the Wewak-But area. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-25's hit the airfield at Gasmata. The 89BS (Dive), 3BG (Dive) with A-20's transfers from Port Moresby, New Guinea to Dobodura, New Guinea. Both the squadron and group will be redesignated BG/Squadron(L) on 25 May 43 to reflect it's true equipment and mission.
MONDAY, 10 MAY 1943 CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 6 P-40's bomb and strafe Kwitu, leaving several areas burning fiercely. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In French Indochina, 8 P-40's fly an offensive sweep against communications in the Nam Dinh and Hanoi areas. Four locomotives and 3 riverboats are destroyed, a train carrying troops and supplies is heavily damaged, and several trucks of troops are destroyed. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In the Mediterranean B-25's and P-40's bomb Pantelleria landing ground. In Tunisia, P-40's bomb the Medi and Cap Bon peninsula. Fighters claim 4 airplanes destroyed. The 36th and 44TCSs, 316TCG with C-47's transfer from Egypt to Nouvion, Algeria and begin training for the aerial assault on Sicily. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily during the night of 9/10 May, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Palermo and the surrounding area. B-17's follow up, shortly past noon, with raids on the airfields at Milo and Bo Rizzo. In Tunisia, Northwest Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters, A-20's, and medium bombers attack Pantelleria harbor in the Mediterranean, Korba bridge, Menzel Temime landing ground, Kelibia areas, and town of Menzel Bou Zelfa. Numerous motor transport and troop concentrations on Cap Bon peninsula are bombed and strafed as British 6 Armored Division drives to Hammamet, cutting off the peninsula. HQ 17BG(M) transfers from Telergma, Algeria to Sedrata, Algeria. The ground echelon of the 414NPS, 12AF, arrives at La Senia, Algeria from the U.S. The air echelon is in England training on Beaufighters. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38's join Navy and Marine aircraft in a strike against gun emplacements, runway, and revetments at Munda Airfield. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20's bomb and strafe the Labu area. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-25's pound Cape Gloucester Airfield. B-17's and B-24's, operating individually attack coastline targets in NE New Guinea; New Britain in the Bismarck Archipelago; and on Jamdena Island in the Sunda Islands. The 35FS, 8FG with P-39's transfers from Mareeba, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
TUESDAY, 11 May 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, the following missions are flown to support US forces landing on Attu: 1air-ground liaison sortie by 1 B-24; a B-24 supply sortie dropping supplies to ground forces; and 5 attack missions, flown by 11 B-24's and 12 B-25's. The first attack mission cannot find the target and instrument-bombs targets which include the runway, radar, submarine base, and camp area. Because of poor visibility the next 2 missions hit Kiska, where the runway and Main Camp are attacked. Two B-24's then bomb the Chichagof Harbor area through fog while another drops leaflets on Attu. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): The 26BS(H), 11BG(H), with B-17's, transfers from Bellows Field to Wheeler Field, Territory of Hawaii and begins transitioning to B-24D's. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 6 B-24's pound Syriam, causing large fires in the town area. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 94BG(H) and it's 331, 332d, 333and 410BS(H) with B-17F's, arrive at Earls Colne, England from the US. The group will fly it's first combat mission on THURSDAY. The 334th, 335th, 336th and 412BS(H), 95BG(H), with B-17F's, arrive at Framlingham, England from the US. The squadrons will fly their first combat mission on
THURSDAY. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's strike Catania harbor, severely damaging the harbor area and several ships. In Tunisia, B-25's strike the battle area in NE Tunisia. P-40's fly escort and armed reconnaissance, and carry out bombing and strafing missions in the Cap Bon area against motor transport, concentrations, roads, docks, and AA batteries. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-17's, B-26's, and B-25's bomb Marsala, hitting the warehouse, docks, railroad yards, seaplane base, and city area. In Italy, NASAF P-40's bomb and strafe harbor at San Michele. In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters and A-20's attack vehicles, gun positions and troop concentrations in the Zaghouan-Sainte-Marie du Zit area and on Cap Bon as the British 4 Division completes an uneventful sweep around the Cap Bon peninsula, revealing no important forces there. Resistance in the Zaghouan sector weakens. The 29th and 48TCSs, 313TCG, with C-47's arrive at Oujda, French Morocco from the US. The 310th, 311th and 312BSs (Dive), 86BG (Dive), with A-36's, arrive at La Senia, Algeria from the US. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, B-17's fly harassing strikes during the night of 10/11 May against Kahili Airfield and Shortland Island. The 390BS(M), 42BG(M) with B-25's, transfers from the Fiji Islands to Guadalcanal. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17's and B-24's hit the airfield and general area at Rabaul. In Timor, B-25's bomb Penfoei and Dili. The 403BS(H), 43BG(H), with B-24's transfers from Mareeba, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
WEDNESDAY, 12 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, a P-39 reconnaissance sortie over Kiska and Rat Island encounters poor weather and turns back. At Attu, an air-ground liaison B-24 watches US forces land on beach "Red" while another B-24 drops supplies. Seven attack missions flown by 10 B-24's, 12 B-25's, and 24 P-38's bomb and strafe assigned Attu targets. Four barges are set afire in the W arm of Holtz Bay. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 95BG(H) arrives at Framlingham, England from the US. HQ 323BG(M) and it's 453and 455BSS(M) with B-26C's arrive at Horham, England from the US. The group will fly it's first combat mission on FRIDAY. The 14(Photo)S(L), 3(Photo)G, with F-5A's, arrives at Mount Farm, England from the US. The 337th, 338th, 339th and 413BS(H), 96BG(H) with B-17F's, arrive at Great Saling, England from the US. The squadrons will fly their first combat mission tomorrow. The 417NPS, VIII Fighter Command arrives at Ayr, Scotland from the US. and begins training with Beaufighters. The 508, 509th 510th and 511BS(H), 351BG(H), with B-17F's, arrive at Polebrook, England from the US. They will fly their first combat mission on FRIDAY. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia, B-25's bomb targets in the battle area in NE Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the docks at Marsala during the night of 11/12 May; some bombs fall on Mazara del Vallo and Trapani. In Tunisia, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters, A-20's, and medium bombers fly sweeps and tactical reconnaissance over the battle area and hit positions S of Bou Ficha which form the last link between the enemy forces and the sea. By night, enemy resistance in the S is almost ended. Enemy troops, including Colonel-General Jurgen von Arnim, Commander-in-Chief, Army Group Africa, are surrendering en masse. HQ 86BG (Dive) and it's 309BS(Dive) with A-36's arrive at La Senia, Algeria from the US. The 92FS, 81FG, with P-39's, transfers from Maison Blanche, Algeria to Warnier, Algeria. The ground echelon of the 415NPS, 12AF arrives at La Senia, Algeria from the US. The air echelon is in England training with Beaufighters. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons during the night of 11/12 May, B-17's fly snooper strikes against Kahili Airfield. During the early morning hours, P-40's and Navy aircraft hit AA positions, runway and revetments there. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's bomb the airfield and surrounding area at Finschhafen. In the Moluccas B-24's hit Saumlakki. Single heavy bombers hit Salamaua, New Guinea and Gasmata in the Bismarck Archipelago.
THURSDAY, 13 MAY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, bad weather keeps the air-ground liaison B-24 from observing or hearing friendly ground forces on Attu and it returns to base. An air-ground support Mission of 6 B-24's divert from Attu to Kiska; 2 of the bombers don't get the message, proceed to Attu, and bomb Chichagof Harbor and Holtz Bay. The other 4 bomb the Main Camp area. Eight P-40's dispatched to Kiska in 2 waves cannot see the target and instead bomb Little Kiska installations. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 29BS(H), 6BG(H), with B-24's, transfers from Anton, Panama to the Galapagos Islands. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): The 76FS, 23FG, with P-40's, transfers from Kunming, China to Lingling, China. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 55: 97 B-17s' are dispatched against the Avions Potez aircraft factory at Meaulte, France; 88 aircraft hit the target at 1628-1630 hours local. We claim 11-31-1 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 3 and 11others are damaged. Casualties are 1 WIA and 31 MIA. In a second raid, 72 B-17's are dispatched against the Longuenesse and Ft. Rouge Airfields at St. Omer, France; 31bomb Longuenesse at 1637-1638 hours; 1 B-17 is lost and 1 is damaged beyond repair. Casualties are 1 KIA and 2 WIA. The 416NPS, VIII Fighter Command arrives at Honiley, England from the US. Detachments are dispersed to Cranfield, Usworth and Bath to train with Beaufighters under control of the RAF. The 456BS(M), 323BG(M), with B-26C's, arrives at Horham, England from the US. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-25's bomb Augusta while RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX BC, attack the Messina ferry terminal. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Italy, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the area of the railroad station, marshalling yard and docks in Naples during the night of 12/13 May. In Sardinia, B-17's, B-25's and B-26's from 7 bomb groups, escorted by fighters from 4 FGs, bomb Cagliari, hitting shipping, the dock area, marshaling yard, oil dump, chemical plant, and city area. In Tunisia, the Tunisian campaign ends with the surrender of Marshall Giovanni Messe, commander of Axis forces in Africa. HQ 51TCW transfers from La Senia, Algeria to Mascara, Algeria. HQ 60TCG and it's 11th and 28TCS with C-47's, transfer from Relizane, Algeria to Thiersville, Algeria. The 34th, 37th and 432BS(M), 17BG(M), with B-26's transfer from Telergma, Algeria to Sedrata, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons during the night of 12/13 May, 2 B-24's on snooper missions bomb Kahili and Ballale Airfields. They are followed shortly by 6 B-17's which pound the same targets. During the day, 34 P-38's, P-39's, and P-40's, along with 62 Navy and Marine fighters and (RNZAF) P-40's, intercept 20+ airplanes over the Russell Island-Tulagi area. Allied pilots claim 16 aircraft shot down (1by USAAF fighters). During the early evening, 5 B-17's again hit Kahili and Ballale Airfields. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-17's bomb airfields at Rabaul on New Britain Island and Wewak and Boram in New Guinea. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-25's blast the airfield, town area, and targets of opportunity at Gasmata while A-20's hit Cape Gloucester Airfield and area. Single B-24's and B-17's attack various shoreline and offshore targets, including landing strips, buildings, gun positions, barges, and vessels, on the NE New Guinea coast, New Britain, and in the Admiralty Islands.
FRIDAY, 14 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, poor weather curtails bombings. The air-ground liaison B-24 flies reconnaissance and photo reconnaissance over Attu throughout the day. One B-24 carrying supplies for the ground forces hits a mountain side 10 miles (16 km) W of the drop zone. Six B-24 s and 5 B-25's fly ground support bombing missions over Attu. Two P-40's bomb Kiska through the overcast. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 56: A maximum force is put in the air as part of a combined offensive against the Wehrmacht. 154 B-17's, 21 B- 24's and 12 B-26's are dispatched against 4 targets. The principal attack is against submarine yards and naval installations at Kiel, Germany; 136 B-17's and 21 B-24's are dispatched with 126 B-17's and 17 B-24's hitting the target at 1200-1203 hours local. We claim 62-24-27 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 5 B-24's and 3 B-17's with 1 B-24 damaged beyond repair and 9 B-24's and 27 B-17's damaged. Casualties are 3 KIA, 17 WIA and 81 MIA. 42 B-17's are dispatched against the former Ford and General Motors plants at Antwerp, Belgium; 38 hit the target at 1320 hours local; we claim 5-1-4 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 1 and 15 others and damaged; casualties are 3 WIA and 10 MIA; in the third raid, 39 B-17's are dispatched against Courtrai Airfield, France; 34 hit the target; we claim 0-0-1 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 2 B-17's and 10 others are damaged; casualties are 20 MIA. In the 4th raid, 12 B-26's are dispatched against the Velsen power station at Ijmuiden, The Netherlands; 11 hit the target at 1100 hours; 1 B-26 is damaged beyond repair when it crashes upon returning to base and 9 others are damaged; casualties are 1 KIA and 7 MIA. This is first time more than 200 US bombers are dispatched. The attack at Ijmuiden is made at low level by the 322BG(M), the first US medium bomber group to become operational in the UK. The Antwerp Mission is escorted by 118 P-47's; they claim 4-6-11 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 3 P-47's and 1 is damaged; casualties are 3 MIA. A detachment of the 416NPS, VIII Fighter Command is sent to Bristol, England for training with the RAF. The 417NPS, VIII Fighter Command transfers from Ayr, Scotland to Cranfield, England. The squadron is training on Beaufighters with the RAF and has detachments at Ayr, Uxbridge, Coltishall and Bristol, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): P-40's fly sea patrol and escort for bombers. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia during the night of 13/14 May, Wellingtons hit Cagliari. During the day, B-25's and P-38 escorts bomb the dock and town area of Olbia claiming destruction of 3 vessels. B-26's hit Porto Ponte Romano. In Italy, B-17's bomb Civitavecchia. During the day, P-38's bomb tunnel, barracks, airfield, industry, power station, and town areas at Sassari and Abbasanta, Italy; and Alghero and Porto Torres, Sardinia. HQ 1Air Defense Wing transfers from Casablanca, French Morocco to Sousse, Tunisia. The unit will be redesignated the 62FW in Jul 43. The 10TCS, 60TCG, with C-47's, transfers from Relizane, Algeria to Thiersville, Algeria. The 14TCS, 61TCG, with C-47's, arrives at Lourmel, Algeria from the US. The 95BS(M), 17BG(M), with B-26's, transfers from Telergma, Algeria to Sedrata, Algeria. The 347FS, 350FG, with P-39's, transfers from Le Sers, Tunisia to Djidjelli, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, single B-24's fly early evening snooper strikes against airfields at Kahili, Ballale, and Munda. During the night of 14/15 May, B-17's on a snooper Mission bomb Kahili SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-25's administer a thorough pounding to the airfield and surrounding area at Gasmata while B-24's and B-17's pound Rabaul Airfield. In Timor, B-25's bomb Penfoei Airfield and the Dili area. Single heavy bombers hit various targets in NE New Guinea, New Britain and the Netherlands East Indies. The 475FG and it's 431, 432 and 433FSs are activated at Charters Towers, Queensland, Australia. The unit will be equipped with P-38F and H aircraft and will enter combat in Aug 43.
SATURDAY, 15 MAY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, weather again curtails operations. The air-ground liaison B-24 observes and directs air operations at Attu throughout the day as visibility permits and directs a supply drop for ground forces by another B-24 in 2 air-ground support missions. Six B-24's bomb Holtz Bay and Chichagof Harbor and 6 P-38's strafe AA installations in the Holtz Bay area. CARIBBEAN (Antilles Air Command): HQ VI Fighter Command transfers from Henry Barracks, Puerto Rico to Waller Field, Trinidad. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): 7 B-24's from Midway Island bomb Wake Island; 4 others abort and 7 others fail to find the target. 22 fighters intercept the formation; the B-24's claim 4 shot down; 1 B-24 is lost. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 25-35 Japanese bombers and 30-40 fighters attack Kunming. Nearly all of the bombs fall in W and SW of the airfield, causing little damage. 28 P-40's intercept, claiming 13 fighters and 2 bombers shot down. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 57: 113 B-17's are dispatched against various targets in Germany as well as airfield and naval installations on Helgoland Island and the naval base and submarine construction works at Wilhelmshaven; 76 bomb the targets at 1050-1055 hours local; we claim 29-20-30 Luftwaffe aircraft destroyed; we lose 5 B-17's, 1 is damaged beyond repair and 26 damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 7 WIA and 51 MIA. 80 B-17's are dispatched against the U-boat yard, marshalling yard and airfield at Emden, Germany; 59 bomb at 1056-1103 hours local; they claim 14-3-1 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 1 B-17 and 9 others are damaged; casualties are 10 MIA. 116 P-47's are dispatched on a high altitude sweep of the Amsterdam/Rotterdam area prior to the bombing raids; they claim 2 Luftwaffe aircraft damaged; 1 P-47 is lost and the pilot is listed as MIA. The 109OS, 67OG, with Spitfire VB's, transfers from Atcham, England to Membury, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In the Mediterranean, P-40's fly sea patrol. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Palermo during the night of 14/15 May. In the Mediterranean, the Northwest Coastal AF (NACAF) maintains sea patrol and reconnaissance over large area from the W coast of Italy over Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, and as far N as Marseilles, France. HQ 31FG transfers from Le Sers, Tunisia to Korba, Tunisia. HQ 61TCG and it's 15th, 53and 59TCS, with C-47's, arrive at Lourmel, French Morocco from the US. The 58FS, 33FG, with P-40's, transfers from Ebba Ksour, Tunisia to Menzel Temime, Tunisia. The 307FS, 31FG, with Spitfires, transfers from Le Sers, Tunisia to Korba, Tunisia. The 309th, 310th and 312BSs (Dive), 86BG (Dive), with A-36's, transfer from La Senia, Algeria to Mediouna, French Morocco. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's pound the airfield at Lae; A-20's strafe the aircraft and building at Lae; and B-24's hit Nabire. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-25's pound the airfield at Gasmata; B-24's bomb the airfield at Rabaul; and single heavy bombers hit Gasmata, Cape Gloucester, and barges SW of Ubili.
SUNDAY, 16 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, the air-ground liaison B-24 bombs Chichagof Harbor with unobserved results. Another B-24 drops supplies to ground forces on Attu. 8 B-24's, 12 B-25's, and 12 P-38's fly ground support missions to Attu; because of weather, only the P-38's get through and strafe AA guns, installations and barges, scoring several hits. The bombers are directed to bomb Kiska. 2 P-40's fly reconnaissance mission over Kiska. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): P-40's escort shipping off the Mediterranean coast. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Trapani during the night of 15/16 May. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) and Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) planes fly sea patrol, reconnaissance, and convoy escort. The 51TCS (C-47's), 62TCG, transfers from Nouvion, Algeria to Matemore, Algeria. HQ 350FG transfers from Oran, Algeria to Maison Blanche, Algeria. It's 345FS (P-39's) transfers from La Senia, Algeria to Maison Blanche, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Celebes, B-24's bomb the Kendari Airfield area. Single heavy bombers attack coastal or offshore targets in NE New Guinea, New Britain, and New Ireland. HQ 8FG transfers from Mareeba, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
MONDAY, 17 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 2 attempted ground support missions to Attu by a B-24, 5 B-25's, and 6 P-38's are recalled due to weather. The detachment of the 11FS (P-40's), 343FG that has been operating from Amchitka returns to it's base at Adak. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 58: 159 B-17's are dispatched to hit the port area and U-boat base at Lorient, France; 118 bomb the target at 1213-1217 hours local; we claim 47-8-29 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 6 B-17's, another is damaged beyond repair and 27 others are damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 8 WIA and 57 MIA. An additional 39 B-17's are dispatched to hit the docks and sub pens at Bordeaux, France; 34 bomb at 1238-1244 hours local; we claim 0-1-0 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 1 B-17 and another is damaged; casualties are 2 WIA and 11 MIA. In a third mission 11 B-26's of the 322BG(M) are dispatched on a low-level mission to bomb power stations at Haarlem and Ijmuiden, The Netherlands; 1 B-26 aborts, the other 10 are all shot down before they reach the target; casualties are 58 MIA. This mission prompts the 8AF to abandon low-level medium bomber attacks. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Italy, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the Lido di Roma seaplane base and drop leaflets over Rome. The 8TCS (C-47's), 62TCG, transfers from Nouvion, Algeria to Matemore, Algeria. The 309FS Spitfires), 31FG, transfers with Spitfires from Le Sers, Tunisia to Korba, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-39's and Navy airplanes bomb and strafe a bivouac and AA positions in the Rekata Bay area. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In Timor, B-25's bomb Dili, Penfoei, and Barique. In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-25's bomb Gasmata; single heavy bombers hit Gasmata and Cape Gloucester. In New Guinea, single heavy bombers hit Lae and Finschhafen.
TUESDAY, 18 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 6 B-24's, weathered out of Attu, bomb the Gertrude Cove area on Kiska Island leaving large fires. 4 P-40's reconnoiter Kiska and strafe barges. 1 B-25 flies photo reconnaissance over Kiska. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) plan for the round-the-clock bombing of the enemy from the UK by the RAF and 8AF is approve by the Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS). The 8AF now has authorization to proceed with daylight strategic bombing within the type of combined offensive it has long wished to initiate. The CBO plan lists the destruction of German fighters as the immediate priority objective. Primary objectives in order are German submarine yards and bases, the German aircraft industry, ball bearings, and oil (the last being contingent upon attacks from the Mediterranean against Ploesti, Rumania). Secondary objectives in order of priority are synthetic rubber and tires, and military motor transport vehicles. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia during the night of l7/l8 May, Wellingtons bomb the Alghero-Sassari area. In the Mediterranean during the day, the Northwest African AF (NAAF) begins a strong air offensive against Pantelleria Island in conjunction with a naval blockade. Over 80 B-25's and B-26's, escorted by P-38's, blast the island, hitting Porto di Pantelleria and Marghana Airfield. In Sicily, B-17's, with fighter escort, bomb Trapani. The 4TCS, 62TCG, transfers with C-47's from Nouvion, Algeria to Matemore, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, heavy bombers, operating individually, hit Gasmata and Rabaul Airfields twice and Cape Gloucester, and Arawe; in addition to Lorengau in the Admiralty Islands once.
WEDNESDAY, 19 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 6 B-24's and 11 B-25's fly 3 air-ground support missions to Attu Island, bombing the Sarana Valley. 4 P-40's fly 2 reconnaissance missions to Kiska Island. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): HQ 402BG(M) is activated at Kunming, China. No squadrons are assigned and headquarters is never fully manned. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 59: 123 B-17's are dispatched against the U-boat yards at Kiel, Germany; 103 bomb the target at 1329-1333 hours local; we claim 48-7-21 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 6 B-17's and 28 others are damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 7 WIA and 60 MIA. A smaller force, 64 B-17's, is dispatched against the naval yards at Flensburg, Germany; 55 attack the target at 1325-1328 hours local; we claim 12-4-14 Luftwaffe aircraft; 9 B-17's are damaged; casualties are 2 KIA and 4 WIA. An uneventful diversion is flown by 24 B-17's. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Tunisia after 2 days of sand storms, aircraft are again airborne. P-40's fly escort for ships in area E of Kelibia off Cap Bon peninsula. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia, B-25's hit Milis and Villacidro Airfields while B-26's bomb Monserrato and Elmas Airfields, the outskirts of Quarto Sant'Elena, and Cagliari harbor. In Sicily, B-17's bomb Milo Airfield at Trapani. The 7TCS, 62TCG which has been operating from bases in Egypt and Palestine with C-47's, returns to Nouvion, Algeria. The 154OS, 68OG, transfers with A-20's and P-38's from Le Sers, Tunisia to Korba, Tunisia. The 317FS, 325FG, transfers with P-40's from Tafaraoui, Algeria to Montesquieu, Algeria and flies it's first combat mission . SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24's hit the airfield at Gasmata. Single heavy bombers hit Gasmata twice during the day. In New Guinea, B-25's attack the Salamaua area and targets of opportunity off the NE coast of the Huon Peninsula. In Timor, B-24's hit Penfoei.
THURSDAY, 20 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, all air-ground support missions to Attu are cancelled due to weather. 20 P-40's bomb the Main Camp and submarine area at Kiska, and strafe barges in the harbor. The remaining Japanese on Attu are concentrated in the Chichagof Harbor area. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): The 490BS(M), 341BS(M) based at Ondal, India begins operating from Chakulia, India with B-25's. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The 524th, 525th, 526th and 527BS(H), 379BG(H) arrive at Kimbolton, England from the US with B-17F's. They will fly their first Mission on 29 May 43. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In the Mediterranean, P-40's escort ships and fly sea patrol off Cap Bon and in the Kelibia area. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia during the night of l9/2O May, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Villacidro and Decimomannu Airfields. During the day, P-38's bomb Milis Airfield and targets of opportunity at Bonorva while B-25's bomb Villacidro, Alghero, and Decimomannu Airfields In Italy, P-38's bomb the docks on the Gulf of Aranci, a railroad bridge NE of Perfugas, the Macomer rail junction, and targets of opportunity at Sassari, Bonnanaro, and Chilivani while B-17's strike Grosseto Airfield. In the Mediterranean, P-38's and P-40's strafe and bomb Pantelleria Island. HQ 33FG and it's 59FS transfer with P-40's from Ebba Ksour, Tunisia to Menzel Temime, Tunisia. The 2d, 4th and 5FSs, 52FG transfer with Spitfires from Le Sers, Tunisia to La Sebala, Tunisia. The 12TCS, 60TCG transfers with C-47's from Tafaraoui, Algeria to Relizane, Algeria. The 308FS, 31FG transfers with Spitfires from Le Sers, Tunisia to Korba, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons during the night of 20/21 May, heavy bombers on snooper missions bomb he Kahili area and Ballale Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, the airfield and surrounding areas on Gasmata Island are hit by A-20's during the night of 20/21 May and by B-17's during the day. B-17's and B-24's bomb Vunakanau Airfield. In New Guinea, B-25's sink several barges offshore between Madang and Cape Cretin. HQ 3BG (Dive) transfers from Port Moresby, New Guinea to Dobodura, New Guinea. The group and it's 4 squadrons will be redesignated BG/Squadron(L) on 25 May to reflect their true aircraft.
FRIDAY, 21 May 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 10 B-24's, 12 B-25's, and 24 P-38's are dispatched to Attu but only 3 missions, totalling 6 P-38's and 1 B-24, are able to bomb and strafe troops and installations. 4 other missions, after vainly waiting for a break in the overcast over Attu, bomb the Kiska submarine base through the overcast. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 60: 98 B-17's are dispatched against the U-boat yards at Wilhelmshaven, Germany; 77 hit the target at 1244-1245 hours local; we claim 47-5-17 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 7 B-17's with another 24 damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 9 WIA and 60 MIA. A second, smaller strike of 63 B-17's is dispatched against the U-boat yards at Emden, Germany; 46 bomb the target at 1244-1246 hours local; we claim 31-6-6 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 5 B-17's with 2 others damaged beyond repair and 9 others damaged; casualties are 2 KIA, 5 WIA and 50 MIA. At Wilhelmshaven German fighters are reported firing rockets. VIII Fighter Command Field Order Number 105: 105 P-47's are dispatched on a fighter sweep in the Ostend/Ghent area; they claim 0-0-1 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 3 and all pilots are listed as MIA. HQ 379BG(H) arrives at Kimbolton, England from the US. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy during the night of 2O/2l May, RAF Liberators, under operational control of IX BC, bomb Messina and Reggio di Calabria. During the day, B-24's hit Vila San Giovanni and Reggio di Calabria; gunners claim 4 fighters destroyed. In the Mediterranean, P-40's fly sea patrol off the NE Tunisian coast. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia during the night of 20/21 May, Wellingtons hit Villacidro and Decimomannu Airfields and targets of opportunity. During the day, B-25's and B-26's bomb the same airfields. In the Mediterranean, P-40's attack gun positions and targets of opportunity on Pantelleria Island. In Sicily, B-17's hit hangars, repair shops, dispersal points, and a gun battery at Castelvetrano. HQ 52FG transfers from Le Sers, Tunisia to La Sebala, Tunisia. HQ 314TCG and it's 32d, 50th and 61TCS with C-47's arrive at Berguent, French Morocco from the US. The 7TCS, 62TCG transfers with C-47's from Nouvion, Algeria to Matemore, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17's bomb airfields in the Rabaul area while B-24's hit the airfield at Gasmata. In New Guinea, Nabire Airfield is hit by B-24's. In the Moluccas, B-25's blast AA positions, supply dumps, and town area, at Saumlakki. The 90BS (Dive), 3BG (Dive): transfers with B-25's from Port Moresby, New Guinea to Dobodura, New Guinea. The squadron will be redesignated BS(L) on the 25th.
SATURDAY, 22 MAY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, bad weather forces cancellation of all missions. 15 enemy bombers make a torpedo attack on the gunboat USS Charleston (PG-51): and destroyer USS Phelps (DD-360) patrolling Attu. The ships suffer only negligible damage. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 25th and 45BS(H), 40BG(H) transfer with B-24's and LB-30's to Howard Field, Canal Zone. The 25th was at Salinas, Ecuador and the 45th was on the Galapagos Islands. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The 451BS(M), 322BG(M) transfers with B-26C's from Rattlesden, England to Rougham, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In the Mediterranean, P-40's fly sea patrol off NE Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, as a diversion for a convoy passing off Sicily during the night of 21/22 May, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons fly intrusion missions dropping bombs on Castelvetrano, Sciacca, Milo, and Bo Rizzo Airfields. In the Mediterranean, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters fly convoy escort. The 60FS, 33FG transfers with P-40's from Ebba Ksour, Tunisia to Menzel Termime, Tunisia. The 93FS, 81FG transfers with P-39's from Bone, Algeria to Monastir, Tunisia. The 346FS, 350FG transfers with P-39's from Orleansville, Algeria to Maison Blanche, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-24's bomb the town of Kaimana and strafe power launches at Koer Island. The 36FS, 8FG transfers with P-39's from Mareeba, Queensland, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
SUNDAY, 23 MAY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, 6 B-24's and 12 B-25's fly 3 air-ground support missions to Attu. Due to bad weather they are routed to Kiska. Weather there is also poor and only 1 B-25 bombs the Main Camp area. Next, 3 B-24's and 18 P-38's fly 3 air cover missions to Attu. The last of these missions is notified by a PBY that 16 Japanese bombers are W of Attu. 5 of the P-38's then intercept the bombers over Attu, which jettison their bombs and close formation. The P-38's score 5 kills and 7 probables. 2 P-38's are lost. The 344FS, 343FG begins a movement from Fort Glenn, Umnak Island to Shemya Island, both in the Aleutians. The air echelon is operating with P-40's from Amchitka Island. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 3BS(H), 6BG(H) transfers with B-24's from Talara, Peru to Salinas, Ecuador. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): In the Territory of Hawaii, a flight of P-40's on patrol from Kauai bomb a submarine from 1,500 feet (457 m), after which an oil slick and debris are seen. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The 417NPS, VIII Fighter Command based at Cranfield, England sends a detachment to Scorton, England to train with the RAF on Beaufighters. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In the Mediterranean, P-40's fly convoy escort off Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-25's and B-26's bomb the docks and airfield on Pantelleria Island and P-40's attack gun positions on the island. In Italy, P-38's attack the zinc works at Iglesias and Carloforte harbor on San Pietro Island. The 91FS, 81FG transfers with P-39's from Bone, Algeria to Sfax, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, 5 B-24's bomb the airfields at Kahili and Ballale Island during the night of 23/24 May. 10 B-17's, attempting a follow-up strike, abort because of bad weather. While other aircraft are successfully laying mines in the N Solomons in the Buin area, 19 B-17's and B-24's, in a diversionary raid, bomb the Buin-Kahili-Tonolai shoreline area. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24's and B-17's hit the harbor and airfield at Kavieng, the airfield at Gasmata, and the village of Ubili. The 13BS (Dive), 3BG (Dive): transfers with B-25's from Port Moresby, New Guinea to Dobodura, New Guinea.
MONDAY, 24 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 2 of 3 air-ground support missions to Attu, together 6 B-24's, 11 B-25's, and 1F-5A, bomb Attu. The third mission is cancelled, except for 2 B-25's which do not hear the cancelling order. 3 B-24's and 14 P-38's fly 3 more air cover missions over Attu but make no contacts. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's hit the Villa San Giovanni ferry slip and railroad yards, and ferry terminal and a nearby tanker at Reggio di Calabria. The 45TCS, 316TCG transfers with C-47's from Libya to Nouvion, Algeria. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean during the night of 23/24 May, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the harbor and airfield at Pantelleria Island. During the day, NASAF and Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters follow with more attacks on the airfield. In Sardinia, P-40's, P-38's, B-25's, B-26's and B-17's, bomb targets including Carloforte harbor, factories, hangars, and oil dump at Alghero and the seaplane base at Porto Conte, the railroad bridge at Arbatax, the area near Macomer, the town of Iglesias,the harbor at La Maddalena Island, harbor, warehouses, and dump at Terranova, and the airfield at Olbia. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24's pound Lakunai Airfield at Rabaul while B-25's hit the runway at Gasmata. In Timor, B-25's bomb Penfoei.
TUESDAY, 25 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 12 B-25's and 15 B-24's fly air-ground support and 4 B-24's and 20 P-38's fly air cover, all over Attu. 18 P-40's fly 1 reconnaissance and 2 attack missions to Kiska and Little Kiska. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): HQ 341BG(M) and it's 490BS(M) transfer to Kurmitola, India. Group HQ transfers from Chakulia, India while the 490th, which has been operating from Chakulia, India since 20 May, transfers with B-25's from Ondal, India. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): B-24's attack the Messina, Italy ferry docks and railroad yards. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia during the night of 24/25 May, Wellingtons bomb the docks and marshalling yard at Olbia. Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) fighters, medium and heavy bombers bomb Portoscuso, Porto Empedocle, Boccadifalco Airfield, Licata harbor, and Milo Airfield. In the Mediterranean, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) and NASAF P-40's and B-25's hit the airfield, shipping, and military concentrations on Pantelleria Island. In Italy, NASAF fighter, medium and heavy bombers bomb Terranova, a tunnel near Macomer, and Messina. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): Single heavy bombers bomb coastal airfields and villages; in New Guinea they hit Madang, Kakakog, and Simbang; in the Bismarck Archipelago, they hit Cape Gloucester and attack barges off Gavuvu.
WEDNESDAY, 26 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 8 B-24's and 11 B-25's, flying air-ground support, bomb enemy positions. 2 B-24's and l2 P-38's fly air cover sorties and also patrol and strafe Attu. Kiska is covered by 3 F-5A's photo sorties and 3 attack missions, flown by 9 B-25's and 16 P-40's. Targets include gun emplacements on North Head and the E end of the runway. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): In the Gilbert Islands, 3 B-24's from Canton Island in the Phoenix Islands fly a reconnaissance-bombing Mission over Abemama. Bombs are dropped on a barracks area. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) medium and heavy bombers hit the airfields at Ponte Olivo, Biscari, and Comiso. P-38's hit Porto Ponte Romano shipping, and Villacidro Airfield. In the Mediterranean, NASAF P-40's attack gun emplacements, trucks, and troops on the SE coast of Pantelleria Island. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) P-40's also bomb Pantelleria. In Italy, NASAF P-38's hit the Tirso power dam and the Golfo Aranci harbor. HQ 81FG transfers from Algeria to Monastir, Tunisia. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, 9 B-24's and B-25's bomb Madang town area and airfield.
THURSDAY, 27 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, Attu is covered by 1 B-25 flying ground support, bombing and strafing troops and dropping photos taken on the previous day to friendly forces, and by 1 B-24 and 6 P-38's flying air cover. 6 P-40's fly an attack and reconnaissance mission to Kiska, concentrating on Little Kiska and on the Main Camp area. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) P-40's bomb the harbor defenses on Pantelleria Island and Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) P-40's attack targets on the S coast of Pantelleria. In Sardinia, NASAF B-25's and B-26's hit Villacidro and Decimomannu Airfields. The 111OS, 68OG transfers with A-20's from Guercif, French Morocco to Nouvion, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-24's and B-25's pound the Lae town area and airfield. Other B-25's hit enemy forces at Labu and Jacobsens Plantation. Finschhafen, Saidor, Kakakog, and Langgoer are hit by single-plane strikes.
FRIDAY, 28 MAY 1943 ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 24FS, 16FG transfers with P-39's from La Joya, Panama to Albrook Field, Canal Zone. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): In the Gilberts, 3 B-24's from Canton Island in the Phoenix Islands fly a reconnaissance-bombing Mission over Abemama Island, dropping six 500- pound bombs. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 16 P-40's, operating in 2 forces, dive-bomb railroad yards at Yoyang damaging tracks, warehouses, and the roundhouse. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy during the night of 27/28 May, RAF Liberators, under operational control of the IX BC, bomb Augusta. During the day, B-24's of 2 groups hit Foggia Airfield and the surrounding area. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sardinia during the night of 27/28 May, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Villacidro, Decimomannu, and Elmas Airfields. In the Mediterranean, Pantelleria Island is hit by NASAF P-40's and Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) A-20's. In Italy, NASAF B-17's bomb the oil refinery, marshalling yard, harbor, and shipbuilding yards at Leghorn. In Sicily, NASAF medium bombers attack the airfields of Sciacca, Castelvetrano, Milo, and Bo Rizzo. The 36th, 44th and 45TCSs, 316TCG transfers with C-47's from Nouvion, Algeria to Guercif, French Morocco to train for the upcoming airborne invasion of Sicily. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, P-38's and P-40's, along with naval aircraft, attempt a strike on the Kolombangara area and Munda but are hampered by bad weather. Some of the Navy TBF bombers manage to bomb the runway and revetment area at Munda. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17's and B-24's attack Wewak, Dagua, and Boram Airfields and bomb the Wewak-Dagua coast road.
SATURDAY, 29 MAY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutians, no missions are flown. All of Attu Island is secure after 19 days of fighting. US ground forces land on Shemya Island. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 417BS(M), 25BG(M) transfers with B-18's from Vernam Field, Jamaica to Losey Field, Puerto Rico. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 9 B-24's bomb Ichang. 4 P-40's hit targets of opportunity in Tengchung and Lungling areas. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 61: 169 B-17's are dispatched against the submarine pens and locks at Saint-Nazaire, France; 147 aircraft hit the target at 1706-1711hours local; we claim 6-0-1 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 8 B-17's, 1 is damaged beyond repair and 58 are damaged; casualties are 10 WIA and 71 MIA. 7 YB-40's, heavily armored B-17's with increased firepower for escorting bombers, fly their first mission. YB-40's show an inability to keep up with B-17's and the need for modification of waist and tail gun feeds and ammunition supplies. In two other raids, 72 B-17's are dispatched against the Rennes, France naval depot; 57 hit the target at 1601-1605 hours; we claim 19-5-14 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 6 B-17's, 1 is damaged beyond repair and 30 others are damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 10 WIA and 64 MIA. In the third raid, 38 B-24's are dispatched against the U-boat yards at La Pallice, France; 34 hit the target without any casualties on either side. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily during the night of 28/29 May, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the town areas, docks, and airfield at Castelvetrano, Bo Rizzo, Trapani, and Marsala. In Sardinia, NASAF P-38's bomb Porto Ponte Romano. In the Mediterranean, P-40's, P-38's, and B-26's of NASAF and Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) attack gun positions, a radar station, and town area on Pantelleria Island. HQ 316TCG transfers from Nouvion, Algeria to Guercif, French Morocco. The 34TCS, 315TCG, based at Aldermaston, England, begins operating with C-47's from Blida, Algeria. The 62TCS, 314TCG arrives at Berguent, French Morocco from the US with C-47's. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17's bomb Madang and Alexishafen. Heavy and medium bombers, operating individually or in flights of 2 bombers, attack the town, airfields, shipping, docks, and other targets at various places, including Babo, Nabire, Saidor, Finschhafen, and Manam Island; Cape Gloucester in the Bismarck Archipelago; Damar Island, Soemba, and Soembawa in the Sunda Islands; and Dili and Penfoei on Timor.
SUNDAY, 30 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 8 P-4O's fly 4 reconnaissance missions to Kiska. 3 air-ground support missions to Attu by 7 B-24's and 12 B-25's drop no bombs there and instead bomb Kiska installations. 2 B-24's and 12 P-38's fly air cover missions over Attu and patrol the area. 3 F-5A's fly photo reconnaissance and 8 P-40's attack and strafe tents and troops and blast the runway at Kiska. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): The 19FS, 318FG transfers with P-40's from NAS Barbers Point, Territory of Hawaii to Kipapa Field, Territory of Hawaii. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 7 B-24's bomb artillery positions S of Ichang. 4 P-40's bomb and strafe Tengchung and targets of opportunity along the Burma Road and at Lamaing, Burma; 8 others on offensive sweep strafe several targets of opportunity in the Ichang area; 11others hit riverboats at Shasi and trains NE of Yoyang. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's hit Foggia Airfield, damaging buildings and hangars, and destroying several aircraft. In the Mediterranean, B-25's attack concentrations on the NE slope of Pantelleria Island. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean during the night of 29/30 May, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Pantelleria Island. The following morning medium bombers and fighters also hit the island. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) fighters hit Pantelleria Island. In Italy, P-38's bomb the Chilivani railway station and marshalling yard, hit port and railroad at Aranci. B-17's bomb the Pomigliano aircraft factory and landing ground and Capodichino Airfield and marshalling yard. In Sardinia, P-38's strafe targets of opportunity. The 43TCS, 315TCG, based at Aldermaston, England, begins operating with C-47's from Blida, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17's bomb Wewak, Boram, and Madang. In the Celebes, B-24's hit the Kendari area.
MONDAY, 31 MAY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutians, 5 F-5A's fly separate photo missions. 6 B-24's, 10 B-25's, 37 P-40's and 8 P-38's fly attack missions to Kiska. Their targets include Gertrude Cove, AA installations, trenches, the North Head runway, and a vessel. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 9 B-24's, escorted by US and Chinese P-40's, bomb Ichang Airfield. The heavy bombers and fighters shoot down 5 fighters of an intercepting group of about 20. 1Chinese P-40 is lost. 6 P-4O's on armed reconnaissance over the Siaokan area blast a train and strafe a troop concentration. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, RAF heavy bombers, including Liberators of No. 178 Squadron under operational control of the IX BC, bomb oil stores, harbor, and seaplane base at Augusta. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Italy, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) B-17's bomb the airfield and marshalling yard at Foggia. In the Mediterranean, NASAF medium bombers and fighters hit defended positions on Pantelleria Island. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) P-40's also hit positions on the island. In Sardinia, P-38's bomb Cagliari, a factory at Guspini, and a power station at Santa Caterina. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomons, 3 B-24's on armed reconnaissance over S Bougainville bomb the Numa Numa area and Tinputs. A small coastal vessel at Tinputs is set afire. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-24's pound Lae Airfield and the town area.
JUNE 1943 TUESDAY, 1 JUNE 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, 2 P-40's, 1 B-24, and 1F-5A fly weather reconnaissance and photo runs and 8 B-25's, 18 P-38's, and 20 P-40's, fly 7 attack missions to Kiska Island. Targets include parked aircraft and installations, runway, gun positions, radar, and tents on South Head, North Head, Gertrude Cove and Main Camp. The 36BS(H), 28th Composite Group, based on Amchitka Island begins operating from Adak Island with B-24's. During Jun 43, the 73BS(H), 28th Composite Group transfers from Umnak Island to Amchitka Island with B-25's. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): 20 P-40's dive-bomb warehouses and railroad yards at Changanyi, China. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): During the month of June, HQ 40BW(H) arrives at Brampton Grange, England from the US. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, an attack by Wellingtons against Pantelleria Island during the night of 31 May/l Jun is followed by Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) P-38's and B-17's while Northwest Tactical AF (NATAF) P-40's attack gun positions on the island during the day. In Italy, NASAF P-40's strafe seaplane base on Stagnone Island and P-38's bomb the railroad near Balesrate. In Sardinia, P-38's, B-26's, and B-25's, bomb Porto Torres harbor, Porto Ponte Romano and Olbia harbor. HQ 47BG(L) and it's 84th, 85th, 86th and 97BS(L) transfer from Souk-el-Arba, Tunisia to Soliman, Tunisia with A-20's. HQ 319BG(M) and it's 437th, 438th, 439th and 440BS(M) transfer from Rabat Sale, French Morocco to Sedrata, Algeria with B-26's. HQ 321BG(M) and it's 445th, 446th, 447th and 448BS(M) transfers from Ain M'lila, Algeria to Souk-el-Arba, Tunisia with B-25's. During Jun 43, the 14th and 53TCSs, 61TCG, transfer from Lourmel, Algeria to Kairouan, Tunisia with C-47's. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): During Jun 43, the 67FS, 347FG which has been operating from Guadalcanal with P-39's since Jan 43, returns to it's base on New Caledonia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's hit Bogadjim and vicinity. B-24's bomb Lae Airfield and nearby area.
WEDNESDAY, 2 JUNE 1943 CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 5 B-25's, escorted by 10 P-4O's, bomb Pailochi Airfield. 18 P-4O's strafe troop barges and launches at Itu and 6 long columns of troops E of Changyang. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 13BW(M) arrives at Marks Hall, England from the US. HQ 100BG(H) and it's 350th, 351 and 418BS(H) with B-17's arrives at Thorpe Abbots, England from the US. They will fly their first combat mission on 25 Jun 43. HQ 381BG(H) and it's 532d, 533d, 534th and 535BS(H) with B-17's arrive at Ridgewell, England from the US. They will fly their first combat mission on 22 Jun 43. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): HQ 324FG and it's 315th and 316FSs with P-40's transfer from an unknown location in Tunisia to Kairouan, Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 1/2 Jun, Wellingtons of Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) hit Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean and drop pamphlets on Naples, Italy. Fighters and medium bombers hit Pantelleria during the following morning and afternoon. P-38's attack the airfield at Milo, Sicily while P-40's strafe targets of opportunity in Sardinia. HQ 12BG(M) and it's 81, 82 and 434BS(M) with B-25's and HQ 340BG(M) transfer from Sfax, Tunisia to Hergla, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, 2 B-24's on armed reconnaissance attack gun positions, cargo boats, and shipping at Numa Numa and Tinputs. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17's and B-24's bomb airfields at Wewak, Boram, Dagua, and But. Isolated shipping strikes result in little damage to vessels and barges.
THURSDAY, 3 JUNE 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): Weathered out from Kiska Island in the Aleutian Islands are 3 weather missions flown by 2 B-24's and 2 P-40's, as well as 2 attack missions by 2 B-24's and 6 fighters. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): HQ 40BG(H) transfers from Albrook Field to Howard Field, Canal Zone. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 5th Air Defense Wing arrives at Duxford, England from the US. This unit will be redesignated the 66FW in Jul 43. HQ 384BG(H) and it's 545BS(H) arrive with B-17's at Grafton Underwood, England from the US. HQ 386BG(M) and it's 552d, 553and 554BS(M) arrive with B-26's at Snetterton Heath, England from the US. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Fighters, light and medium bombers of the Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) and Northwest Tactical AF NATAF) attack defended positions on Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean following a raid on the town area and docks by Wellingtons during the night of 2/3 Jun. HQ 14FG and it's 48th and 49FSs with P-38's transfer from Telergma, Algeria to El Bathan, Tunisia. HQ 86BG (Dive) and it's 309BS(Dive) transfer with A-36's from La Senia, Algeria to Marnia, French Morocco. HQ 325FG and it's 317th and 318FSs transfer with P-40's from Montesquieu, Algeria to Souk-el-Khemis, Tunisia. The 83BS(H), 12BG(M) transfers with B-25's from Sfax, Tunisia to Hergla, Tunisia. The 154RS (Fighter), 68RG transfers with P-38/F-5s from Korba, Tunisia to Nouvion, Algeria. The 486th, 487th, 488th and 489BS(M), 340BG(M) transfer with B-25's from Sfax, Tunisia to Hergla, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands during the night of 3/4 Jun, B-17's bomb Kahili Airfield on Bougainville Island and the Moliko River area. B-24's attack small vessels at Tinputs and Teop sinking 1 and firing the other. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-24's bomb a supply dump area at Dobo, New Guinea. Other targets attacked in the Netherland East Indies suffer little damage.
FRIDAY, 4 JUNE 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, 6 B-24's following a Navy PV make a radar-bombing run over North Head. 14 P-40's and P-38's bomb North Head, Main Camp and Little Kiska Island. 4 P-38's and 1 B-24 flying air cover over Attu Island make no enemy contact. The 404BS(H), 28th Composite Group based on Adak Island begins operating from Amchitka Island with B-24's. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The detachment of the 32FS, 36FG which has been operating from Losey Field, Puerto Rico with P-40's returns to it's base at Hato Field, Curacao. The 44BS(H), 40BG(H) transfers with B-17's from Guatemala City, Guatemala to Howard Field, Canal Zone. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 4th Air Defense Wing arrives at Debden, England from the US. This unit will be redesignated the 65FW in Jul 43. HQ 14BW(H) arrives at Camp Lynn, England from the US. The 544th, 546th and 547BS(H), 384BG(H) arrive with B-17's at Grafton Underwood, England from the US. The group will fly it's first Mission on 22 Jun. The 555BS(M), 386BG(M) arrives at Snetterton Heath, England from the US with B-26's. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's attack Grottaglie Airfield, leaving hangars and other building in flames. B-24 gunners claim 3 fighters shot down. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 3/4 Jun, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Syracuse, Sicily; Catanzaro, Italy; and Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean, which is also hit on the following day by fighters, light, medium, and heavy bombers, of NASAF and the Northwest Tactical AF (NATAF). HQ 27BG(L) and it's 17th and 91BS(L) transfer with A-36's from Ras el Ma, French Morocco to Korba, Tunisia. The 319FS, 325FG transfers with P-40's from Montesquieu, Algeria to Souk-el-Khemis, Tunisia. The 346FS, 350FG based at Maison Blanche, Algeria begins operating it's P-39's from Monastir, Tunisia. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-17's and B-24's bomb airfields at Boram, Wewak and Dagua, New Guinea. B-25's hit Koepang and Lautem, Timor.
SATURDAY, 5 JUNE 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, 7 B-24's, 6 B-25's, and 6 P-40's fly weather reconnaissance and radar-bombing missions over Kiska Island, being handicapped by poor weather and mechanical trouble. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, P-40's strafe troop columns near Peiyang and hit a barge and boat NW of Yoyang. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): During the early morning, RAF heavy bombers, under operational control of the IX BC, attack the harbor at Catania, Sicily. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 4/5 Jun, Wellingtons hit docks and town area of Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean. On 5 Jun, B-25's and P-38's extend the attack on the island, hitting mainly gun positions. B-17's hit the harbor and shipping at La Spezia, Italy. In Sardinia, B-26's bomb Porto Ponte Romano while P-38's hit airfields at Monserrato and Capoterra. "A" Flight of the 15(Photo)S(H), 3d Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group transfers with B-17's and F-5's from Algiers, Algeria to Le Kroub, Algeria. "B" and "C" Flights of the squadron are still in the US. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): The 394BS(H), 5BG(H) which has been operating from Guadalcanal Island with B-24's since 25 Apr 43 returns to it's base on Fiji Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): HQ 345BG(M) and it's 498th, 499th, 500th and 501BS(M) arrive with B-25's at Port Moresby, New Guinea from the US. The group will fly it's first Mission on 21Jun.
SUNDAY, 6 JUNE 1943 CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 5 P-40's strafe trucks, barracks, and personnel at Tangyang; at least 15 trucks are burned and considerable damage is done to the barracks area. 11 P-40's hit the approaches to a bridge at Puchi; 2 locomotives in the area are destroyed. 10 other P-40's attack Shasi Airfield and hit river shipping; in the general area. 7 B-25's bomb the airfield at Pailochi. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The detachment of the 416NPS, VIII Fighter Command training with the RAF at Bristol, England with Beaufighters returns to it's base at Honiley, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's strike the harbor areas of Villa San Giovanni and Reggio di Calabria, and ferry slips and railroad yards at Messina. B-24 gunners claim 8 fighters destroyed. B-25's of 2 groups hit Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In the Mediterranean, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons hit the town and docks of Pantelleria Island during the night of 5/6 Jun. The following afternoon, Spitfires, P-40's, P-38's, B-26's, A-20's, A-36's, and B-25's of the NASAF and Northwest Tactical AF (NATAF) continue pounding the island. The Allied air bombardment increases and is concentrated on coastal batteries and other gun emplacements as the second phase of air offensive against Pantelleria Island starts. HQ 310BG(M) and it's 379th, 380th, 381 and 428BS(M) transfer with B-25's from Berteaux, Algeria to Dar el Koudia, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, P-38's, P-40's, and Navy and Marine fighters and dive bombers attack shipping off Buin scoring damaging hits on a destroyer and 2 smaller vessels; 15 Japanese airplanes are claimed shot down. Other P-38's and P-40's strafe the Luti Bay area of Choiseul Island, New Guinea. HQ 42BG(M) transfers from Fiji Island to Guadalcanal Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): On Timor, B-24's hit the town of Koepang and the airfield at Penfoei.
MONDAY, 7 JUNE 1943 ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 353FG arrives at Goxhill, England from the US. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): B-25's bomb gun emplacements at the airfield on Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Following a night raid by Wellingtons on Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean, heavy, medium and light bombers, and fighters of the Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) and Northwest Tactical Air Force (NATAF) pound the island throughout the afternoon. The 99FS, XII Air Support Command attached to the 33FG transfers with P-40's from Oued N'ja, French Morocco to Fardjouna, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, P-38's and P-40's, along with Royal New Zealand AF (RNZAF) P-40's and Navy and Marine fighters, intercept a large force of fighter-escorted dive bombers on a mission against Allied shipping off Guadalcanal Island. Fighters from the newly-opened Russell Island bases initiate the interception. A running fight develops and extends down to Guadalcanal Island. More than 20 Japanese aircraft are downed; 9 Allied fighters are lost but all the pilots are recovered. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-17's and B-24's attack Wewak, Lae, Madang, and Kesup hitting town areas and airfields, and strafe sampans on the Sepik River.
TUESDAY, 8 JUNE 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, a C-47 is the first USAAF airplane to land on Attu Island, landing fighters crews at Alexai Point. All other flying is cancelled due to weather. ARMY AFS ANTISUBMARINE COMMAND The 4(Anti-sub)S(H), AAF Antisubmarine Command arrives at Gander Lake, Newfoundland from the US with B-24's. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In French Indochina, 7 B-24's and 6 B-25's, with P-40 escorts, are dispatched to bomb shipping and dock installations at Haiphong. Bad weather prevents striking the primary targets; alternates, including Hongay shipping, rail yard, and power facilities, Gia Lam Airfield, and warehouses E of Hanoi are bombed. P-40's bomb and strafe Japanese HQ at Tatung, China barracks E of Lamaing, Burma on the Salween River, and a camp N of Lungling, China. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The 22Photographic Squadron(L), 5(Photo)Reconnaissance and Mapping Group, attached to the 8AF, arrives at Mount Farm, England from the US with F-5's. The squadron will fly it's first Mission in Jul 43. The 350th, 351 and 352FSs, 353FG arrives at Goxhill, England from the US with P-47D's. The group will fly it's first Mission in Aug 43. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): RAF heavy bombers bomb the Messina, Italy ferry terminal. B-25's of 2 groups hit Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean, directing their major effort at gun emplacements. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons pound the town and docks on Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean during the night of 7/8 Jun. The air offensive against the island increases during the following day as fighters, light, medium and heavy bombers of the NASAF and Northwest Tactical AF (NATAF) continue to bomb throughout the day. Naval forces bombard the harbor and shore batteries. Surrender requests, dropped by airplane, bring no response. In Sardinia, P-38's attack barracks N of Segariu and the airfield at Villacidro. HQ 47BW(M) transfers from El Guerrah, Algeria to Souk-el-Arba, Tunisia. The 16BS(L), 27BG(L) transfers with A-36's from Ras el Ma, French Morocco to Korba, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, B-24'a on armed reconnaissance bomb Kahili Airfield on Bougainville Island and Ballale Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In Timor, B-25's bomb Koepang and hit the area SE of Dili. B-24's unsuccessfully attack shipping at Waingapoe, in the Sunda Islands and off Wewak, New Guinea.
WEDNESDAY, 9 JUNE 1943 CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): 6 P-4O's damage a railroad bridge at Puchi, China and strafe nearby railroad yards. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's bomb the landing ground at Gerbini and the airfield at Catania. B-25's hit Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean. Fighters escort bombers and fly patrols and fighter sweeps. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Fighters, and medium and heavy bombers of the Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) continue pounding Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean in predawn hours and during the afternoon. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, B-24's on reconnaissance attack a small vessel WNW of Cape Henpan. B-17's, P-40's, and P-38's' pound the airfields at Munda and Vila. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, 2 B-24's bomb the town area of Manokwari and the airfield at Nabire. A lone B-17 bombs Unea Island in the Bismarck Archipelago.
THURSDAY, 10 JUNE 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, 7 B-24's, 8 B-25's, 12 P-40's, and 2 F-5A's fly weather reconnaissance, attack, and photo missions to Kiska Island and Little Kiska Island. Targets include gun batteries, runway, North Head and Main Camp. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 9 P-40's on armed reconnaissance strafe 10 barges and a gunboat at Chienli; 1barge is set aflame. 10 P-40's intercept about 25 airplanes over Hengyang; 1enemy bomber is shot down. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS) issues a directive through the Chief of Air Staff (C/AS), RAF, marking the official beginning of the Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) of the USAAF and RAF against sources of German war power. The RAF is to bomb strategic city areas at night and the USAAF is to hit precise targets by daylight. The CCS sanctions the Combined Operational Planning Committee as the agency for coordinating the efforts of the CBO forces. HQ 386BG(M) and it's 552d, 553d, 554th and 555BS(M) with B-26's transfer from Snetterton Heath, England to Boxted, England. The group will fly it's first combat mission on 30 Jul 43. The detachments of the 416NPS, VIII Fighter Command at Cranfield, Usworth, and Bath, England return to their base at Honiley, England. The squadron is attached to the RAF for training on Beaufighters. The 417NPS, VIII Fighter Command transfers from Cranfield, England to Scorton, England. The detachments at Ayr, Scotland and Uxbridge, Coltishall and Bristol, England transfer to Scorton. The squadron is attached to the RAF for training on Beaufighters. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): B-25's, escorted by fighters, bomb Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean. The escorting fighters dive-bomb targets on the island. Later, RAF heavy bombers attack Reggio di Calabria Airfield, Italy. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Following attacks during the night of 9/10 Jun by fighter-bombers, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) and Northwest Tactical Air Force (NATAF) aircraft (fighters, and light, medium and heavy bombers): maintain all-day attacks on Pantelleria Island; over 1,000 sorties are flown. The 60FS, 33FG transfers with P-40's from Menzel Temime, Tunisia to Sousse, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, P-38's and Navy fighters claim 4 aircraft downed off the N tip of Malaita Island. B-17's and B-24's pound the airfield at Kahili on Bougainville Island twice during the day. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): More than 20 B-17's and B-24's pound airfields in the Rabaul, New Britain Island area. A single B-24 bombs the town of Sorong, New Guinea and shipping at Kokas, New Guinea.
FRIDAY, 11JUNE 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, 7 B-24's, 8 B-25's, 10 P-40's, 4 P-38's, and 2 F-5A's fly weather, photo, reconnaissance, and attack missions to Kiska Island. Main targets are Gertrude Cove and Main Camp, South Head, North Head, runway, and offshore barges. Fighter bombing and strafing, and subsequent bomber runs over emplacements, are effectively coordinated. ATO - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CARIBBEAN (6AF): The 3BS(H), 6BG(H) transfers from Salinas, Ecuador to David, Panama with B-24's. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): Eight P-40's hit a camp on the Salween River, trucks at Mangshih, and warehouses at Tungling, China. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 62: 252 B-17's are dispatched against the U-boat yard at Wilhelmshaven, Germany and the port area at Cuxhaven, Germany; 218 hit the targets; we claim 85-20-24 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 8 and 62 are damaged. Casualties are 3 KIA, 20 WIA and 80 MIA. The raid on Wilhelmshaven demonstrates the difficulty of operating beyond range of fighters escort as enemy fighters attacks prevent accurate bombing of the target. HQ 388BG(H) and it's 560th, 561, 562 and 563BS(H) arrive at Knettishall, England from the US with B-17's. The group will fly it's first combat mission on 17 Jul 43. HQ 389BG(H) and it's 564BS(H) arrive at Hethel, England from the US with B-24's. The group will fly it's first Mission on 9 Jul. The 416NPS, VIII Fighter Command transfers with Beaufighters from Honiley, England to Acklington, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): B-25's attack islands of Pantelleria in the Mediterranean and Lampedusa Island, Italy. Fighters escort the medium bombers to Pantelleria Island and fly cover during their bomb runs. After the British 1Division is landed unopposed, Pantelleria surrenders unconditionally. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): An attack during the night of 10/11Jun on Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean by Wellingtons is followed by morning and afternoon attacks by fighters and bombers of the Northwest African AF (NAAF), in conjunction with naval bombardment of the island. HQ 86BG(L) and it's 309th, 310th and 311BS(L) transfer with A-36's from French Morocco to Tafaraoui, Algeria. The 414NPS, 2Air Defense Wing transfers from La Senia, Algeria to Rerhaia, Algeria. The air echelon is in England training on Beaufighters. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-24's again bomb the airfield at Rabaul on New Britain Island and hit targets of opportunity on Gasmata Isalnd and along the shore of Keravia Bay. In New Guinea, B-25's pound areas along Huon Gulf coast, hitting Kela Point, Salamaua and the bridge at Nuk Nuk. P-40's strafe a submarine off Cape Nelson. In Timor, Koepang is thoroughly blasted by B-24's while Penfoei and Dili airfields are hit by light B-25 attacks. The 432FS, 475FG transfers with P-38's from Charters Towers, Australia to Amberley Field, Townsville, Australia.
SATURDAY, 12 JUNE 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): A detachment of the 344FS, 343FG based at Ft Glenn, Alaska begins operating from Attu Island with P-40's. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 3BW transfers from Elveden Hall, England to Marks Hall, England. HQ 96BG(H) and it's 337th, 339th and 413BS(H) transfer with B-17's from Great Saling, England to Snetterton Heath, England. The 449th, 450th, 451 and 452BS(M), 322BG(M) transfer with B-26's from Rougham, England to Great Saling, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): B-25's, escorted by P-40's, attack Lampedusa Island in the Mediterranean. The island surrenders unconditionally, and Coldstream Guards go ashore and take charge. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) and Northwest Tactical AF (Northwest Tactical AF (NATAF)) fighters, light, medium and heavy bombers hit Lampedusa Island in the Mediterranean. In Sicily, B-17's and B-26's bomb Castelvetrano, Boccadifalco, and Milo Airfields. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): USAAF fighters, along with Royal New Zealand AF (RNZAF), USN, and USMC fighters, claim over 30 aircraft shot down during the interception of an enemy strike on Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands. 8 Allied fighters are lost. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-24's hit runways at Nabire and Kaimana; a lone B-25 bombs and strafes barges S of Langemak Bay. Dick Bong gets his 11th kill when he downs an Oscar.
SUNDAY, 13 JUNE 1943 CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): In Burma, 9 B-25's attack the Meza railway bridge on the Mandalay-Myitkyina line, causing minor damage. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 11 B-25's supported by 14 P-40's, bomb hangars and the depot area at Nanchang Airfield. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 63: 151 B-17's are dispatched against the Bremen, Germany U-boat yards; 122 hit the target claiming 2-2-1 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 4 and 31are damaged; casualties are 8 WIA and 32 MIA. A smaller force of 76 B-17's is dispatched against the Kiel, Germany U-boat yards; 60 hit the target and claim 39-5-14 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 22, 1 is damaged beyond repair and 23 are damaged; casualties are 3 KIA, 20 WIA and 213 MIA. Heaviest fighter attacks to date against 8AF accounts for 26 B-17's, mostly of the force attacking Kiel. HQ 13BW(M) transfers from Marks Hall, England to Camp Blainey, England. The 331, 332d, 333and 410BS(H), 94BG(H) transfer with B-17's from Earls Colne, England to Bury St Edmunds, England. The 338BS(H), 96BG(H) transfers with B-17's from Great Saling, England to Snetterton Heath, England. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, US and RAF heavy bombers attack Catania and Gerbini Airfields, causing severe damage to aircraft, runways, hangars, and other installations. Our heavy bombers claim 5 fighters; 2 B-24's are down at sea. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Northwest Tactical AF (NATAF) and Northwest African Coastal Air Force (NACAF) carry out land and sea patrols and reconnaissance flights. Northwest African Photographic Reconnaissance Wing covers areas of Sardinia, Sicily, and the Italian mainland. HQ 3Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group and it's 12(Photo)S(L) transfers with F-5's from Algiers, Algeria to La Marsa, Tunisia. HQ 82FG and it's 95th, 96th and 97FSs transfer with P-38's from Berteaux, Algeria to Souk-el-Arba, Algeria. The 5(Photo)S(L), 12AF transfers with F-5's from Algiers, Algeria to La Marsa, Tunisia. The 346FS, 350FG which has been operating it's P-39's from Monastir, Tunisia since 4 Jun returns to it's base at Maison Blanche, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, B-24's and B-17's again bomb Kahili Airfield on Bougainville Island. The 371 and 372BS(H), 307BG(H) transfers from Kahuku and Hickam Field, Territory of Hawaii respectively to Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides Islands with B-24's. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In the Bismarck Archipelago, B-17's and B-24's bomb airfields in the Rabaul area on New Britian Island and on Gasmata Island. B-25's hit Dili and Koepang, on Timor and bomb and strafe barges off the Huon Peninsula, at Jacob Island, off Cape Gerhards, and S of Cape Cretin, New Guinea. Single B-24's bomb Malahang Airfield and attack a freighter in Humboldt Bay, both in New Guinea.
MONDAY, 14 JUNE 1943 POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): One B-24 from Funafuti Atoll, Ellice Islands bombs the runways at Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): Eight P-40's intercept about 8 bombers and 20 fighters 25 mi (40 km) SW of Nanchang, China. The P-40's claim 7 fighters shot down. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 323BG(M) and it's 453d, 454th , 455th and 456BS(M) transfer with B-26's from Horham, England to Earls Colne, England. The 349BS(H), 100BG(H) arrives at Thorpe Abbots, England from the US with B-17's. The squadron will fly it's first Mission on 25 Jun. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 13/14 Jun, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Messina, Italy. Other NASAF and Northwest Tactical AF (NATAF) airplanes continue patrols and reconnaissance. The Northwest African Photographic Reconnaissance Wing maintains flights over Sardinia and Sicily. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, 18 B-25's, escorted by F4U's, hit Vila Airfield. 11 B-17's and B-24's bomb Kahili Airfield on Bougainville Island and hit nearby Shortland Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): A single B-24 bombs Lakunai Airfield at Rabaul on New Britain Island.
TUESDAY, 15 JUNE 1943 AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (6AF): The 40BG(H) and it's 44th and 45BS(H) begin a movement from Howard Field, Canal Zone back to the US. The group will transition to B-29's and move to India in Apr 44. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): B-25's score 2 direct hits on the bridge at Myitnge, Burma. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): Ten B-25's, escorted by 12 P-40's, support Chinese ground forces by bombing positions at Owchihkow, China. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Additional modifications of YB-40 escort bombers are completed in the United Kingdom. It is now hoped that these B-17's converted to heavily armored aircraft with great firepower will solve the problem of long-range escort for bombers HQ 94BG(H) transfers from Earls Colne, England to Bury St Edmunds, England. HQ 95BG(H) and it's 334th, 335th, 336th and 412BS(H) transfer with B-17's from Framlingham, England to Horham, England. The 329BS(H), 93BG(H) transfers with B-24's from Bungay, England to Hardwick, England. The 565BS(H), 389BG(H) arrives at Hethel, England from the US with B-24's. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 14/15 Jun, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the airfields at Milo, Sciacca, Castelvetrano, and Boccadifalco, Sicily. B-17's, B-25's, B-26's, and P-38's follow during the morning hours with raids on the same targets and hit the airfield at Bo Rizzo and radio stations near Marsala, Sicily. Widespread photo reconnaissance of mainland Italy, Sicily, and Sardinia continues. A detachment of the 12RS (Fighter), 67RG begins operating from Malta with F-5's. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): B-24's bomb the airfield on Ballale Island, Solomon Islands. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-24's bomb airfields at Rabaul on New Britain Island in predawn strikes and hit Kendari Airfield, Celebes in the evening. In New Guinea, a single B-25 attacks a power boat in Hanisch Harbor and strafes a beach near Finschhafen.
WEDNESDAY, 16 JUNE 1943 AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (6AF): The 25th and 395BS(H), 40BG(H) begin a movement from Howard Field, Canal Zone to the US. The squadrons will transition to B-29's and transfer to India in Apr 44. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The 566BS(H), 389BG(H) arrives at Hethel, England from the US with B-24's. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Northwest African Photographic Reconnaissance Wing continues coverage of areas of mainland Italy, Sicily, and Sardinia. HQ 313TCG and it's 29th, 47th and 49TCS transfer with C-47's from Oujda, French Morocco to Kairouan, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): Search aircraft report nearly 250 Japanese airplanes at Rabaul on New Britain Island in the Bismarck Archipelago and other airfields jammed with aircraft. In air action in the Solomon Islands, about 120 Japanese aircraft converging on Allied vessels off Tulagi and Guadalcanal Islands in the Solomon Islands are met by more than 100 Allied fighters (USAAF, Royal New Zealand AF, USN and USMC). The skies over Savo and Tulagi Islands, and Cape Esperance and Koli Point on Guadalcanal Island are filled with dogfights and flak from ship and ground guns. The battle results in the largest single-day Allied aerial victory of the Solomon Islands campaign; 79 airplanes are claimed shot down by Allied fighters, and AA claims 17 more; 6 Allied fighters are lost. The Japanese succeed in damaging 3 ships (2 of which have to be beached) and cause considerable destruction on Guadalcanal Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-25's bomb Koepang and Oeikoesi on Timor and, along with A-20's, hit barges and shore targets at several points along the coasts of NE New Guinea and New Britain Island in the Bismarck Archipelago.
THURSDAY, 17 JUNE 1943 POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): During the night of 17/18 Jun, 4 B-24's take off from Funafuti Atoll, Ellice Islands at 2-hour intervals to bomb Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands. One aborts and another fails to find the target. The 2 heavy bombers bombing the target hit runways, silence an AA battery, and blow up an ammunition dump. The raid is a diversion in support of the first night photo-reconnaissance mission by the VII BC, during which 3 B-24's photograph Mille Atoll in the Caroline Islands and nearby waters in the Marshall Islands. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): P-40's strafe a warehouse and train S of Chiuchiang and a train N of Nanchang, both in China. Road traffic E of Hanoi, French Indochina is also attacked. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 4th Air Defense Wing transfers from Debden, England to Saffron Walden, England. This unit will be redesignated 65FW on 7 Aug 43. The 567BS(H), 389BG(H) arrives at Hethel, England from the US with B-24's. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): B-24's attack airfields at Biscariy and Comiso, Sicily. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 16/17 Jun, Wellingtons bomb docks and a marshalling yard at Naples, Italy. HQ 2BG(H) and it's 20th, 49th and 96BS(H) transfer with B-17's from Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria to Ain M'lila, Algeria. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-25's administer a thorough pounding to the Madang and Salamaua, New Guinea areas. B-24's bomb Sorong, New Guinea and Boela, Moluccas Islands. A single B-24 bombs the airfield at Cape Gloucester on New Britain Island and, during the night of 17/18 Jun, a B-25 attacks power launches nearby, sinking 1 and badly damaging 2 more. The 433FS, 475FG transfers with P-38's from Charters Towers, Australia to Amberley Field, Townsville, Australia.
FRIDAY, 18 JUNE 1943 POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): The 58BS (Dive), 7AF begins a movement from Wheeler Field, Territory of Hawaii to Canton Island in the Phoenix Islands with A-24's. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): HQ 324FG and it's 314th, 315th and 316FS transfer with P-40's from Kairouan, Tunisia to El Haouaria, Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): B-17's strike the Messina, Italy ferry slip and railroad yards while P-38's bomb the airfield at Milo, Sicily. B-26's and B-25's, with P-38 escort, hit docks and shipping at Olbia, Sardinia and shipping at Golfo Aranci, Italy. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) and Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) airplanes maintain patrol and reconnaissance flights. Northwest African AF (NAAF) aircraft claim over 40 aircraft destroyed. The 59FS, 33FG transfers with P-40's from Sousse, Tunisia to Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean. The 429BS(H), 2BG(H) transfers with B-17's from Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria to Ain M'lila, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, B-24's bomb Kahili Airfield on Bougainville Island while B-25's hit Ballale Island and strafe barges in Wilson Strait. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-25's bomb and strafe power launches off Cape Gloucester, New Britain Island and Finschhafen, New Guinea, sinking 1 and damaging 2 near the Cape. A single B-17 bombs Unea Island, Bismarck Archipelago while an A-20 on armed reconnaissance during the night of 18/19 Jun bombs and strafes Salamaua, New Guinea and nearby coastal areas.
SATURDAY, 19 JUNE 1943 POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): During the night of 18/19 Jun, 2 B-24's fly photo reconnaissance of Jaluit Atoll in the Marshall Islands from Funafuti Atoll in the Ellice Islands. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): During the month of June, the 40BW arrives at Brampton Grange, England from the US. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's attack ferry and railroad yards at Villa San Giovanni, ferries in the Straits of Messina, and the harbor of Reggio di Calabria. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 18/19 Jun, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Syracuse, Sicily. Northwest Tactical AF (NATAF), Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF), and Northwest African Photographic Reconnaissance Wing airplanes maintain patrols and reconnaissance over areas of N Africa, the Mediterranean, Sicily, Sardinia, and mainland Italy. HQ 33FG transfers from Sousse, Tunisia to Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean. HQ 325FG and it's 318th and 319FSs transfer with P-40's from Souk-el-Khemis, Tunisia to Mateur, Tunisia. The air echelon of the 415NPS, 12AF with Beaufighters joins the ground echelon at La Senia, Algeria after training in England. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): During the night of 18/19 Jun, B-24's bomb Nauru Island in the Gilbert Islands. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-17's and B-24's thoroughly pound Vunakanau Airfield on New Britain Island. A-20's hit barges in Hanisch Harbor and a trail near the village of Tamigudu, both in New Guinea. Single B-24's bomb the Finschhafen, New Guinea area and the airstrip at Rapopo on New Britain Island.
SUNDAY, 20 JUNE 1943 POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): During the night of 19/20 Jun, 3 B-24's from Funafuti Atoll in the Ellice Islands fly photo reconnaissance of Jaluit Atoll in the Marshall Islands. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Messina, Sicily during the night of 19/20 Jun. The following morning B-26's bomb the airfields at Milo, Castelvetrano, and Bo Rizzo, Sicily. The Northwest Tactical AF (NATAF) and Northwest African Coastal Air Force (NACAF) maintain patrols, reconnaissance, and convoy escort while the Northwest African Photographic Reconnaissance Wing continues coverage of areas in Sicily and mainland Italy. The 12(Photo)S(L), 3Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group transfers with F-5's from La Marsa, Tunisia to Ariana, Tunisia. The squadron has a detachment operating on Malta. The 48TCS, 313TCG transfers with C-47's from Oujda, French Morocco to Kairouan, Tunisia. The 94FS, 1FG transfers with P-38's from Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria to Mateur, Tunisia. The air echelon of the 111RS (Fighter), 68RG based at Nouvion, Algeria begins operating at Bou Ficha, Tunisia with P-51's. The 311BS (Dive), 12AF transfers with A-36's from La Senia, Algeria to Sale, French Morocco. This squadron is attached to the Northwest African Training Command and trains A-36 pilots. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, P-40's join Marine and Navy airplanes in a strike against Vila Airfield on Kolokombara Island. Hits are scored on the runway and dump area. B-24's blast the airfield and other targets at Kahili, and also bomb Kieta, both on Bougainville Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-24's bomb airstrip at Rapopo, and airfields at Keravat, and Rabaul, all on New Britain Island and also hit Rabaul town area. A-20's pound the airfield at Lae, New Guinea. 2 B-25's and an A-20 hit Finschhafen, New Guinea and barges and shoreline targets along the coast of New Britain.
MONDAY, 21JUNE 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands a fighters strip is completed at Shemya Island. All missions are cancelled due to weather for the tenth straight day. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): One B-24 carries out armed photo reconnaissance over Nonouti Island, Beru Island, and Nukunau Island in the Gilbert Islands. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 7 B-25's, with escort of 8 P-40's, bomb the village of Shihshow. 8 other B-25's, supported by 9 P-40's, are dispatched to attack the Japanese-held village of Hwajung but mistakenly bomb the friendly village of Nanhsien, killing over 50 Chinese. The 11BS(M), 341BG(M) transfers with B-25's from Kunming, China to Kweilin, China. The squadron has detachments operating from Hengyang, Suichwan, Nanning and Lingling between Jun 43 and Jun 44. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Italy, B-24's attack the ferry terminal and surrounding areas at Villa San Giovanni, and the harbor area and railroad yards at Reggio di Calabria. RAF heavy bombers follow up with raids on the same targets. HQ 316TCG and it's 45TCS transfer with C-47's from Guercif, French Morocco to Enfidaville, Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Italy, Wellingtons bomb Naples during the night of 20/21Jun. The following day, B-17's hit the Naples railroad yards, Salerno marshalling yard and trestle, Battipaglia marshalling yard, and Cancello Arnone air depot. Fighters fly patrol, reconnaissance, and convoy escort. HQ 61TCG and it's 59TCS transfer with C-47's from Lourmel, French Morocco to Kairouan, Tunisia. HQ 480th Antisubmarine Group, AAF Antisubmarine Command is activated at Port Lyautey, French Morocco to control (Anti-sub)Ss patrolling the Atlantic Ocean off Morocco. The 60FS, 33FG transfers with P-40's from Sousse, Tunisia to Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean. The 317FS, 325FG transfers with P-40's from Souk-el-Khemis, Tunisia to Mateur, Tunisia. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In a predawn strike B-25's bomb Koepang on Timor Island. In New Guinea, A-20's bomb and strafe airfields at Lae and Malahang while B-25's blast the airfield and general area at Salamaua. A single B-24 bombs MacDonald's Junction, New Guinea and strafes targets of opportunity along the coast S of Buka Island in the Solomon Islands.
TUESDAY, 22 JUNE 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, a P-40 sights a submarine 5 mi (8 km) E of Zeto Point. A B-24 then searches the area but makes no contact. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): 3 B-24's from Canton Island in the Phoenix Islands fly photo reconnaissance of Beru Island, Nukunau Island, Tabiteuea Island, Onotoa Island, Tarawa Atoll, and Arorae Island in the Gilbert Islands. 1 of the heavy bombers strafes Arorae. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): Heavy bombers join B-25's in pounding the Ywataung, Burma marshalling yard. Monywa, Burma is also thoroughly bombed. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 65: In the first large-scale daylight raid on the Ruhr, 235 B-17's are dispatched to hit the chemical works and synthetic rubber plant at Huls in the main attack; 183 bomb the target; we claim 46-21-35 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 16 and 75 others are damaged; casualties are 2 KIA, 16 WIA and 151 MIA; this plant, representing a large percentage of the country's producing capacity, is severely damaged. 11 YB-40's accompany the Huls raid; 1 is lost. In a second raid, 42 B-17's are dispatched to bomb the former Ford and General Motors plants at Antwerp; 39 hit the target; they claim 1-2-9 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 4, 1 is damaged beyond repair and 17 others are damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 3 WIA and 40 MIA. An additional 21 B-17's fly an uneventful diversion. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): P-40's patrol over Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean; there are no encounters with the enemy. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Salerno, Italy during the night of 21/22 Jun. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) Beaufighters sink a small vessel off E Sardinia. The 7TCS, 62TCG transfers with C-47's from Matemore, Algeria to El Djem, Tunisia. The 415NPS, 1Air Defense Wing transfers with Beaufighters from La Senia, Algeria to La Sebala, Tunisia. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-24's bomb the Taberfane, New Guinea area.
WEDNESDAY, 23 JUNE 1943 AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (AAF Antisubmarine Command): The 4(Anti-sub)S(H), AAF Antisubmarine Command begins a movement from Gander Lake, Newfoundland to England with B-24's. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): RAF Liberators, under the operational control of the IX BC, hit the airfield at Comiso, Sicily. Fighters patrol over Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean without incident. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the town of Olbia, Sardinia and lay mines in the harbor during the night of 22/23 Jun. Photographic reconnaissance airplanes continue missions, flying over areas of mainland Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, and the S coast of France. HQ 17BG(M) transfers from Sedrata, Algeria to Djedeida, Tunisia. The detachment of the 12(Photo)S(L), 3d Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group at Malta returns to it's base at Ariana, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, B-25's and Navy fighters and dive bombers hit Buki village on Buki Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): 17 B-24's bomb shipping, dock area, factory and residential areas of Makassar, Celebes Island. 2 light cruisers are damaged and many buildings along Juliana Quay and in the town area are damaged or demolished. A single B-24 on armed reconnaissance bombs the airfield at Lae, New Guinea. HQ 348FG and it's 340th, 341 and 342FSs arrive at Port Moresby, New Guinea from the US with P-47's.
FRIDAY, 25 JUNE 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, 2 photo and weather reconnaissance missions by 2 B-24's and 6 attack missions by 25 B-25's, 12 B-24's, and 2 P-38's hit Kiska Island. Targets include gun revetments at Gertrude Cove and AA batteries. The 344FS, 343FG transfers with P-40's from Ft Glenn, Alaska to Shemya Island. The squadron also has detachments operating from Amchitka and Attu Islands. ANTISUBMARINE (AAF Antisubmarine Command): The 19(Anti-sub)S(H), AAF Antisubmarine Command begins a movement from Gander Lake, Newfoundland to England with B-24's. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 67: 275 B-17's make scattered attacks on targets of opportunity in NW Germany when primary targets at Bremen and Hamburg are obscured by clouds; 167 bomb targets and claim 62-11-40 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 18 B-17's, 1 is damaged beyond repair and another 61are damaged; casualties are 3 KIA, 14 WIA and 172 MIA. Of 7 YB-40 escort bombers dispatched only 4 are able to accompany formations to the target area. HQ 387BG(H) arrives at Chipping Ongar, England from the US. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb docks and marshalling yard at Olbia, Sardinia during the night of 24/25 Jun. On the following day B-17's drop over 300 tons of bombs on Messina, Sicily bombing the marshalling yard, the W and N part of town, warehouse area and part of commercial quay. The 4TCS, 62TCG transfers with C-47's from Matemore, Algeria to Goubrine, Tunisia. The 34th, 37th, 95th and 432BS(M), 17BG(M) transfer with B-26's from Sedrata, Algeria to Djedeida, Tunisia. The 415NPS, 1 Air Defense Wing transfers with Beaufighters from La Sebala, Tunisia to Monastir, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands during the night of 24/25 Jun, B-24's attack the Kahili area on Bougainville Island and hit the airfield on Buka Island. During the following day B-25's, escorted by P-40's, hit the runway at Vila Airfield on Kolombangara Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-25's bomb and strafe several occupied villages in the Sepu, New Guinea area.
SATURDAY, 26 JUNE 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, 16 bombers and 28 fighters fly 7 attack, weather reconnaissance and photo missions to Kiska and Little Kiska Islands, starting fires. Intense machinegun fire damages 4 P-38's. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Air Marshall Trafford L Leigh-Mallory is given responsibility for drafting air plans for the invasion of the Continent. His deputy is Brigadier General Haywood S Hansell, Jr. 8AF Mission Number 68: 165 B-17's are dispatched against the Vilacoublay, France air depot; 12 hit the target while 6 hit the secondary target, Poissy Airfield, and 39 bomb Tricqueville Airfield; they claim 17-5-10 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 5 B-17's and 14 others are damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 3 WIA and 51 MIA. 5 YB-40 escort bombers take off to accompany heavy bombers but none are able to complete the attack. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): During the night of 25/26 Jun, RAF heavy bombers, under IX BC control, bomb Messina, Sicily. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Wellingtons bomb the Bari, Italy oil refinery during the night of 25/26 Jun. HQ 314TCG and it's 32d, 50th and 61TCS transfer with C-47's from Berguent, French Morocco to Kairouan, Tunisia. HQ 319BG(M) and it's 437th, 438th, 439th and 440BS(M) transfer with B-26's from Sedrata, Algeria to Djedeida, Tunisia. The 10TCS, 60TCG transfers with C-47's from Thiersville, Algeria to El Djem, Tunisia. A detachment of the 68BS(H), 44BG(H) based at Shipdham, England begins operating from Benina, Libya with B-24's. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands during the night of 25/26 Jun, B-24's pound the airfield on Ballale Island and bomb the Poporang-Buin-Faisi area. P-38's strafe the Rekata Bay area. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): During the predawn and early morning hours, B-24's and B-17's bomb the airfield and harbor at Rabaul, New Britain and the town of Lae, New Guinea. During the midday, B-25's hit the airfield at Lae and the town of Salamaua, New Guinea. In the early evening B-25's bomb Penfoei, Timor Island.
SUNDAY, 27 JUNE 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): On Kiska Island in the Aleutian Islands, 8 B-24's make a radar run but return with their bombs due to weather. Later, 5 B-24's and 7 B-25's bomb the Main Camp area and vicinity N of Salmon Lagoon. 14 B-25's bomb Gertrude Cove, camp areas, and North Head, while 7 others abort due to weather. 2 P-40's fly reconnaissance over Segula Island but overcast prevents observations. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): The 21Photographic Squadron(L), 14AF arrives at Bishnupur, India from the US with F-5's. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): Beginning this date, the 20lst BW (Provisional)- the 93d, 44th, and 389BGS(H)- of the 8AF is attached to the 9AF for operations. B-24's hit airfields at Kalamaki and Eleusis, Greece, damaging buildings, runways, and parked airplanes; they claim 7 fighters shot down. HQ 57FG and it's 64th, 65th and 66FSs transfer with P-40's from Tunisia to Malta. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 26/27 Jun, Wellingtons bomb the marshalling yard and port area of Naples, Italy. The 328th, 329th, 330th and 409BS(H), 93d BG(H) based at Hardwick, England begin operating from Bengasi, Libya with B-24's. The 506BS(H), 44BG(H) based at Shipdham, England begins operating from Benina, Libya with B-24's. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, B-24's bomb Kahili Airfield on Bougainville Island and hit Ballale Island. A single heavy bomber on armed reconnaissance bombs Munda Airfield on New Georgia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's bomb and strafe occupied areas at Dumpu, Kaigulin, and Kaiapit while A-20's strafe barges and shore installations at Labu Lagoon. B-24's hit Taka, Saumlakki and Malo Island in the Moluccas Islands and Boeroe Island in the Sunda Islands.
MONDAY, 28 JUNE 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, 6 B-25's bomb Gertrude Cove, Little Kiska Island and the southern Main Camp area through holes in the overcast. The mission is partly ineffective because of faulty bomb-release mechanisms. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): A bombing Mission against Nauru Island, Gilbert Islands from Funafuti Atoll, Ellice Islands is hampered by engine trouble and bad weather. 1 B-24 had crashed at Palmyra Island, Oceania the previous day while en route from the Hawaiian Islands to the staging base at Funafuti Atoll. Of the 18 arriving at the forward base, 2 are released from duty because of engine trouble, 2 crash on takeoff, and 8 are grounded after a second crash. 6 heavy bombers are airborne for the mission , 2 abort, 2 fail to find Nauru Island because of heavy front, and 2 drop bombs on the island, with unobserved results. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): HQ 80FG and it's 88th and 90FSs arrive at Karachi, India from the US with P-40's. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 69: 191 B-17's are dispatched against the locks and submarine pens at Saint-Nazaire, France; 158 hit the target between 1655 and 1713 hours local; we claim 28-6-8 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 8 B-17's and 57 others are damaged; casualties are 3 KIA, 14 WIA and 50 MIA. 50 other B-17's are dispatched against Beaumont-le-Roger Airfield; 43 bomb the target between 1736 and 1740 hours local; 6 B-17's are damaged. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 27/28 Jun Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the Messina, Sicily marshalling yards and Villa San Giovanni, Italy. The following day, B-17's hit Leghorn, Italy, B-25's hit airfields near Olbia, Sardinia and Alghero, Sicily, B-26's attack the landing ground at Milis, Sardinia, and fighters hit the airfield at Decimomannu, Sardinia. HQ 60TCG and it's 11TCS transfer with C-47's from Thiersville, Algeria to El Djem, Tunisia. HQ 64TCG and it's 16th, 17th and 35TCS transfer with C-47's from Blida, Algeria to Kairouan, Tunisia. "A" Flight of the 15(Photo)S(H), 3Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group transfers with F-5's from Le Kroub, Algeria to La Marsa, Tunisia. "B" and "C" Flights are still in the US. The 27th and 71FSs, 1FG transfer with P-38's from Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria to Mateur, Tunisia. The 58FS, 33FG transfers with P-40's from Menzel Temime, Tunisia to Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean. The 66th and 67BS(H), 44BG(H) based at Shipdham, England begin operating from Benina, Libya with B-24's. The 345FS, 350FG transfers with P-39's from Maison Blanche, Algeria to Bone, Algeria. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): The 394BS(H), 5BG(H) transfers with B-24's from the Fiji Islands to Guadalcanal Island in the Solomon Islands.
TUESDAY, 29 JUNE 1943 CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): The 89FS, 80FG arrives at Karachi, India from the US with P-40's. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 70: 108 B-17's are dispatched against the air depot at Villacoublay, France and another 40 against the airfield at Tricqueville, France; neither groups hit the target due to heavy cloud cover and return to base; they claim 0-3-3 Luftwaffe aircraft; 14 B-17's are damaged. Another 84 B-17's are dispatched against the aeroengine works at Le Mans, France; 76 hit the target between 1959 and 2003 hours local. Both of the 2 YB-40's dispatched as escorts are forced to abort. The lack of success of the YB-40's in this and previous missions in Jun 43 convinces Lieutenant General Ira C. Eaker, Commanding General 8AF, that if the escort bomber is to succeed it must be able to carry bombs and must be endowed with the same flight performance as the B-l7. The 548BS(H), 385BG(H) arrives at Great Ashfield, England from the US with B-17's. The squadron will fly it's first Mission on 17 Jul 43. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): RAF heavy bombers hit the airfield at Reggio di Calabria, Italy. P-40's patrol the sea off Cap Bon, Tunisia; there are no incidents. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Wellingtons during the night of 28/29 Jun raid ferry slips and marshalling yard at Messina, Sicily. Photographic reconnaissance airplanes cover areas in N and S Italy, E Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, and S France. HQ 1FG transfers from Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria to Mateur, Tunisia. HQ 320BG(M) and it's 441, 442d, 443and 444BS(M) transfer with B-26's from Montesquieu, Algeria to Massicault, Tunisia. The 12TCS, 60TCG transfers with C-47's from Thiersville, Algeria to El Djem, Tunisia. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's bomb and strafe strong points along the Bitoi River and A-20's pound a supply dump on the S side of Nassau Bay in preparation for allied amphibious landings which are to begin during the night of 29/30 Jun; a lone B-24 bombs building area W of Parsee Point near Salamaua; and other B-24's bomb Nabire.
WEDNESDAY, 30 JUNE 1943 ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): The VIII Fighter Command becomes independent of (RAF) operational control. All FGs are placed under control of the 4th Air Defense Wing. The 4th and 19(Anti-sub)SS(H), AAF Antisubmarine Command arrive at St Eval, England from Newfoundland with B-24's. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): P-40's fly escort for a sea rescue airplane 35 mi (56 km) N of Cap Bon, Tunisia. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 29/30 Jun over 60 Wellingtons hit the area NW of Cape San Marco, Italy and the marshalling yard and surrounding area at Messina, Sicily. In Sicily the following day, B-17's bomb the airfields at Palermo and Boccadifalco, B-25's hit the airfield at Sciacca, and B-26's strike the airfield at Bo Rizzo. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) airplanes sink 2 schooners off S and E Sardinia and damage a vessel off the W coast of Italy. HQ 31FG and it's 307th and 308FSs transfer with Spitfires from Korba, Tunisia to Gozo Island, Malta. HQ 86BG (Dive) and it's 310BS(Dive) transfer with A-36's from Tafaraoui, Algeria to Korba, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, the invasion of New Georgia Island begins with amphibious landings by US Army and USMC forces on nearby Rendova Island. Subsidiary landings take place at other points in the New Georgia area. USAAF and other allied fighters cover the landings. At 1100 hours, 30+ Zekes attack the beachhead; Allied fighters intercept, claiming 16 shot down. At 1500 hours, a large force of fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo-carrying bombers attack the vessels of the Task Force which is handling the landings. F4U's, F4F's and AA down all the torpedo-carrying bombers as they attack vessels however, a torpedo strikes the flagship, the attack transport USS McCawley (APA-4), amidship severely damaging the vessel (later mistakenly sunk by US PT boats). Early in the evening about 30 more Japanese aircraft return to the assault area. Allied fighters claim 18 of these shot down. B-25's and USN dive bombers bomb Munda Airfield on New Georgia. A B-24 strike on Kahili, Bougainville Island aborts because of bad weather. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, Allied amphibious forces begin landings, unopposed, at Nassau Bay during the night of 29/30 Jun. Forces push N and S toward the Bitoi River and Tabali Creek, respectively. Troops make contact with enemy forces in the Cape Dinga area S of Nassau Bay. Australians open the assault on Bobdubi Ridge and maintain pressure on the enemy in the Mubo area. B-25's pound Bobdubi Ridge in support of the assault and hit forces at Logui and Salamaua. B-25's also bomb the airfield at Cape Chater on Timor Island. B-24's and B-17's bomb an airfield at Rabaul, New Britain Island in the Bismarck Archipelago. 1heavy bomber scores a hit on a cargo vessel off Cape Gloucester, New Britain Island. The 57TCS, 375TCG arrives at Port Moresby, New Guinea from the US with C-47's
JULY 1943 THURSDAY, 1 JULY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): During the month of July: The 21BS(H), 30BG(H) based on Umnak Island ceases operating from Amchitka Island, and The detachment of the 344FS, 343FG that has been operating from Amchitka Island with P-40's since May 43 returns to it's base on Shemya Island, and The 632 and 633BSs (Dive), 407BG (Dive) based at Drew Field, Tampa, Florida begin operating from Amchitka Island with A-36's. ZI - ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE (ANTISUBMARINE COMMAND): During the month of July: a. The 3(Anti-sub)S(H), 25(Anti-sub)W, based at Ft. Dix Army Air Base, New Jersey with B-24's, ceases flying ASW missions. b. The 8(Anti-sub)S(H), 26(Anti-sub)W based at Miami Army Air Field, Florida begins operating with B-24's from Trinidad and other bases in the Caribbean. c. The 16(Anti-sub)S(H), 25(Anti-sub)W, based at Charleston Army Air Field, South Carolina with B-25's, ceases flying ASW missions. d. The 27th, 30th and 392BS(H), 30BG(H) based at March Field, California with B-24's, ceases flying ASW missions. The squadrons have been flying these missions since Jan 42. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): The 2TCS, Assam Air Base Command, transfers with C-47's from Yangkai, China to Dinjan, India. During the month of July, the detachment of the 9(Photo)S(L), 10AF operating from Dinjan, India with F-4's and F-5's returns to its base at Pandaveswar, India. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): A memo by Major General Barney Mc Giles for General Henry H "Hap" Arnold, Commanding General, USAAF, stresses great need for more fighter escort for strategic bombing missions. The present ratio of less than 1 FG to 4 heavy bomber groups is held to be completely insufficient and a minimum ratio of 1to 2 is suggested. Brigadier General Frederick L Anderson Jr replaces Brigadier General Newton Longfellow as Commanding General VIII BC. HQ 14BW(H) transfers from Hethel, England to Camp Thomas, England. HQ 20BW(H) transfers from Camp Lynn, England to Cheddington, England. The 556th, 557th, 558th and 559BS(M), 387BG(M) arrive at Chipping Ongar, England from the US with B-26's. During the month of July, HQ 99BW(H) arrives at Aldermaston, England from the US. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): P-40's, along with 12AF fighters, fly armored reconnaissance of S Sicily and convoy patrol in the Cap Bon, Tunisia area and off Kebili, Tunisia. RAF Halifaxes hit Catania, Sicily railway yards. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 30 Jun/l Jul, Wellingtons bomb barracks and railway station at Cagliari, Sicily. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) flies patrol, reconnaissance, and convoy protection. The 8TCS, 62TCG transfers with C-47's from Matemore, Algeria to El Djem, Tunisia. The 18TCS, 64TCG transfers with C-47's from Blida, Algeria to Kairouan, Tunisia. The 28TCS, 60TCG transfers with C-47's from Thiersville, Algeria to El Djem, Tunisia. The 312BS (Dive), 86BG (Dive): transfers with A-36's from Tafaraoui, Algeria to Korba, Tunisia. During the month of July: HQ 52Troop Carrier Wing transfers from Oujda, French Morocco to Kairouan, Tunisia, and HQ 62TCG transfers from Matemore, Algeria to Goubrine, Tunisia, and The 1 and 2(Anti-sub)SS(H), 480(Antisub)G(H), AAF Antisubmarine Command, based at Port Lyautey, French Morocco operate from Agadir, French Morocco with B-24s. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): During the month of July, the 69BS(M), 42BG(M) transfers with B-25's from Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands to New Caledonia; the squadron continues to operate from Guadalcanal until Oct 43. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, A-20's bomb and strafe forces in the Duali area as nearby Allied troops consolidate positions along the S arm of the Bitoi River; other A-20's strafe the Lae area; and B-25's hit Kela Point and Logui. B-17's and B-24's bomb airfields at Rabaul on New Britain Island in the Bismarck Archipelago. The 431FS, 475FG transfers with P-38's from Charters Towers, Queensland, Australia to Amberley Field, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The squadron has yet to enter combat.
FRIDAY, 2 JULY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): 3 bombers and 4 P-38's fly 4 reconnaissance missions over Kiska and Segula Islands. 17 B-24's and 16 B-25's then attack Kiska Island in 5 missions, 2 of them radar-guided. Fires are started at several of the targets, which include Gertrude Cove, the harbor, and buildings in the Main Camp area. Intense AA fire damages 3 aircraft. 2 B-25's on a submarine attack hit the Kiska seaplane ramp after making no contact with the target. 2 P-40's cover troops which make an unopposed landing on Rat Island. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): B-24's bomb airfields at Lecce, Grottaglie and San Pancrazio Salentino, Italy. In Sicily, B-25's hit the airfield and surrounding area at Sciacca; P-40's, escorting bombers to Sciacca, shoot down a fighter and damage 1. 2 P-40's are lost. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons hit Palermo and Cagliari during the night of 1/2 Jul; and Northwest AfricanTactical AF (NATAF) B-25's hit Castelvetrano during the day. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) aircraft attack 2 vessels off the W coast of Italy and fly patrols, reconnaissance, and convoy protection. The air echelon of the 111RS (Fighter), 68RG transfers with P-51's from Bou Ficha, Tunisia to Korba, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): B-25's and USN F4U's bomb and strafe a small vessel in the anchorage at Bairoko, New Georgia, Solomon Islands. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's pound defenses in the Kela Point area and a trail near Logui while a lone B-24 bombs the Salamaua area. The Allied invasion force (the MacKechnie Force) holds firm a beachhead on Nassau Bay, and makes contact with Australian forces to the N. B-17's and B-24's again attack airfields at Rabaul on New Britain Island in the Bismrack Archipelago.
SATURDAY, 3 JULY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): 6 B-24's bomb Main Camp on Kiska Island and take photos of Segula Island. ZI - ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE (Antisubmarine Command): The 15(Anti-sub)S(H), 26(Anti-sub)W, based at Jacksonville Municipal Airport, Florida, ceases operating from Langley Field, Virginia and returns to Jacksonville with their B-24's CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): B-25's hit the oft-bombed bridge at Myitnge, Burma, knocking the S end span into the river. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): Lieutenant General Jacob L Devers, Commanding General European Theater of Operations, US Army (ETOUSA), in a report to General Henry H "Hap" Arnold, praises the proficiency of the VIII BC bombardiers but stresses a dire need for high-altitude gunnery training. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): B-25's hit airfield at Comiso, Sicily. P-40's fly escort over Sicily and over Pantelleria Island in the Mediterranean, claiming destruction of 1 fighter. The 564th, 565th, 566th and 567BS(H), 389BG(H) based at Hethel, England begin operating with B-24's from Bengasi, Libya. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 2/3 Jul, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons attack Olbia, Sardinia and Trapani, Sicily. The following day, B-17's and B-25's hit Chilivani, Italy, and the airfields at Monserrato and Alghero, Sardinia. In Sardinia, fighters hit radar stations at Pula and Alghero, while B-26's bomb the airfields at Milis and Capoterra. In Sicily, Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) A-20's hit the area around Marsala and airfields at Sciaccay and Trapani. The ground echelon of the 111RS (Fighter), 68RG transfers from Nouvion, Algeria to Tunis, Tunisia. The air echelon is at Korba, Tunisia. The 309FS, 31FG transfers with Spitfires transfers from Korba, Tunisia to Gozo Island, Malta. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, B-25's bomb the airfield and AA positions at Munda on New Georgia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-24's bomb airfields in the Rabaul, New Britain Island area and hit Kendari Airfield on Celebes Island. Koepang on Timor Island is attacked by 2 B-25's. A lone B-17 bombs landing strip at Cape Gloucester on New Britain Island.
SUNDAY, 4 JULY 1943 (INDEPENDENCE DAY): CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): B-24's attack the Shweli, Burma road bridge but fail to cause appreciable damage. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VIII BC Mission Number 71: 192 B-17's are dispatched against aircraft factores at Le Mans and Nanes, France; 166 make a very effective attack; we claim 52-14-22 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 7 with 1 damaged beyond repair and 53 others damaged; casualties are 1 KIA, 9 WIA and 70 MIA. 83 other B-17's are dispatched against submarine yards at La Pallice, France; 71 hit the target between 1201 and 1204 local; we claim 0-1-0 Luftwaffe aircraft; we lose 1 and 1 is damaged; casualties are 10 MIA. Bombing is extremely accurate. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): RAF Halifax aircraft bomb the Catania, Sicily. railroad yards during the night of 3/4 Jul. B-25's hit the airfield at Comiso, Sicily. P-40's escort bombers and convoy and fly sea-search for a missing pilot. Fighters claim 3 Bf 109's shot down. 4 P-40's are lost. The 86th and 87FSs, 79FG transfer with P-40's from Tunisia to Malta. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): During the night of 3/4 Jul, Wellingtons hit Trapani, Sicily and Lido di Roma, Italy. Leaflets are dropped in the Rome, Italy area. In Sicily, B-17's and B-26's hit the airfields at Catania and Gerbini; B-25's bomb 2 satellite airfields near Gerbini; and Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) A-20 and medium bombers hit airfields at Comiso, Trapani, Sciacca, and Castelvetrano. The 37FS, 14FG transfers with P-38's from Telergma, Algeria to El Bathan, Tunisia. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): B-17's pound Bairoko, New Georgia Island.
MONDAY, 5 JULY 1943 MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's attack the harbor, harbor installations, railway yards, and oil storage at Messina while B-25's hit the airfields at Sciacca and Biscari. P-40's fly uneventful sea patrol. RAF (RAF) heavy bombers strike railroad yards at Catania, Sicily. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the airfields at Villacidro, Sardinia and Catania, Sicily during the night of 4/5 Jul. In Sicily, NASAF fighters, medium and heavy bombers hit main and satellite airfields at Gerbini and radar stations at Marsala and Licata; Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) light and medium bombers hit Sciacca and airfields at Trapani, Comiso and Biscari. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) airplanes maintain sea patrol, reconnaissance, and convoy escort. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, 9 B-24's over Buin, Bougainville Island fail to find shipping and bomb Munda, New Georgia Island, and Ballale Island instead. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's bomb and strafe the airfield at Salamaua, Komiatum Track, and HQ areas at Kela and Salamaua.
TUESDAY, 6 JULY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, 2 B-24's and 2 P-40's on 3 weather reconnaissance missions report Kiska Island overcast, and take photos of Segula Island. 6 B-24's bomb Main Camp on Kiska. 8 B-25's abort a radar run over Kiska Island when 1has engine trouble and the others fail to locate a PV Pathfinder. They sight a submarine which crash-dives immediately. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In China, 5 B-25's and 8 P-40's hit runway and revetment area at Pailochi Airfield. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 385BG(H) and it's 549th, 550th, and 551BS(H) with B-17's arrive at Great Ashfield, England from the US joining the 548BS(H) which arrived on 29 Jun 43. The group will fly it's first combat mission on 17 Jul 43. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's strike satellite airfields at Gerbini; B-25's hit the airfields at Biscari and Gerbini while P-4O's escort bombers, patrol, and carry out dive-bombing operations. The 85FS, 79FG transfers with P-40's from Tunisia to Malta. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons hit Gerbini Airfield and 2 satellites during the night of 5/6 Jul; during predawn hours and throughout the day, light and medium bombers of Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) bomb airfields at Biscari, Sciacca, Trapani, and Comiso; NASAF B-17's again hit Gerbini Airfield and 3 satellite fields; B-25's bomb Biscari Airfield. Northwest African Coastal AF (NACAF) maintains sea patrol and convoy protection. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, B-17's and B-24's pound airfields at Kahili, on Bougainville Island, on Ballale Island and on Buka Island. B-25's hit a beached destroyer at Bamberi, New Georgia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): B-25's attack the airfield at Penfoei on Timor Island and hit Labu Lagoon area in New Guinea.
WEDNESDAY, 7 JULY 1943 ZI - ZONE OF INTERIOR: (HQ, USAAF): The Army AFs Training Command is established to take over the functions formerly assigned to the Technical Training and Flying Training Commands. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): 7 B-25's and 22 P-40's attack shipping at Canton, China. At least 2 interceptors are shot down. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 7(Photo)Reconnaissance and Mapping Group arrives at Mount Farm, England from the US. HQ 352FG and it's 328th, 486th and 487FSs with P-47D's arrive at Bodney, England from the US. The group will fly it's first combat mission on 9 Sep 43. MTO - ZI - ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE (Antisubmarine Command): The German sub, U-95l, is sunk in E Atlantic, 37-40N 15-30W, by a B-24 of the 1(Anti-sub)S(H). MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's hit airfields at Gerbini and the rail line N of Brucoli; and B-25's bomb the airfield and surrounding areas at Biscari and Comiso. P-40's bomb and strafe Lucca Airfield, Italy. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Palermo, Sicily and airfields at Villacidro, Milis, and Pabillonis, Sardinia during the night of 6/7 Jul. In Sicily during the day, B-17's, B-25's, and B-26's bomb Gerbini satellite fields and Bo Rizzo Airfield, as P-40's fly a diversionary sweep over the W part of Sicily; Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) A-20's hit Sciacca during the night of 6/7 Jul, and the following day bomb airfields at Trapani, Biscari, Comiso, Bo Rizzo, and Mazara del Vallo, and hit Sciacca, and Marsala radar stations, Caltanissetta and Porto Empedocle. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, B-25's and P-38's attack Vila Airfield on Kolombangara Island and B-24's bomb Kahili Airfield on Bougainville Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-24's and B-25's, along with RAAF (RAAF) airplanes, operate in direct support of Allied ground operations in the Mubo area, dropping over 100 tons of bombs on numerous targets as the MacKechnie Force begins an assault on Bitoi Ridge and Australian forces (2/6 Battalion) capture Observation Hill, an important terrain feature W of Mubo.
ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): 9 B-25's fly a special Mission to Attu Island in the Aleutian Islands. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): 22 B-24's, escorted by 13 P-40's, attack shipping, docks, and a cement works at Haiphong, French Indochina. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 479th Antisubmarine Group is activated at St Eval, England. The group is assigned to the AAF Antisubmarine Command and controls all (Anti-sub)Ss in England. The 354th, 357th and 358FSs, 355FG, arrive at Steeple Morden, England from the US with P-47D's. They will fly their first combat mission on 14 Sep 43. MTO - ANTISUBMARINE (AAF Antisubmarine Command): German sub, U-232, is sunk off Portugal, 40-37N 13-4lW, by a B-24 of the 2(Anti-sub)S(H). MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's attack the Catania railway station, telegraph and telephone buildings, and industrial area; B-25's hit the airfields at Biscari and Comiso and nearby areas; and P-40's attack Biscari Airfield, escort bombers over Sicily, and carry out sea patrol. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb airfields at Comiso and Catania during the night of 7/8 Jul. During the day, B-17's, B-25's, and B-26's make several strikes against Gerbini and its satellite fields; P-38's strafe radar installations in the E part of Sicily; Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) light bombers hit Sciacca Airfield while medium bombers hit airfields at Biscari and Comiso; A-36's attack trucks, a train, railroads, highways, a sulphur plant, and a marshalling yard at several points in Sicily. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's continue to pound enemy positions around Mubo and along the coast of NE New Guinea, hitting Kela Point and village, Malolo, Buigap Creek, and trails from Salamaua Airfield and Kennedy's Crossing to Logui. The 319BS(H), 90BG(H) transfers with B-24's from Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia to Port Moresby, New Guinea.
FRIDAY, 9 JULY 1943 AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS ANTISUBMARINE WARFARE (AAF Antisubmarine Command): The 23(Anti-sub)S(H), 26(Anti-sub)W, based at Drew Field, Tampa, Florida begins operating from Langley Field, Hampton, Virginia with B-25's. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): B-25's bomb the railroad bridge on the Mu River between Ywataung and Monywa, Burma scoring 2 direct hits and leaving the bridge temporarily unusable. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): HQ 56FG and it's 63FS with P-47D's transfer from Horsham St Faith, England to Halesworth, England. HQ 355FG arrives at Steeple Morden, England from the US to join the three squadrons that arrived yesterday. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): B-24's bomb airfields at Maleme, Crete, and Comiso and Taormina, Sicily. In Sicily, B-25's hit Sciacca landing ground and Biscari Airfield and dispersal areas while P-40's escort bombers over Castelvetrano, and Milo Airfields. This pre-invasion air bombardment of Sicily provides air superiority over the enemy. British and US airborne contingents are dropped on the island during the night of 9/10 Jul to help facilitate the amphibious assault of seaborne troops which are to land tomorrow morning. This is the first major airborne operation to be undertaken by the Allies in World War II, and subsequently becomes the subject of intensive study. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily during the night of 8/9 Jul, Northwest African Strategic Air Force (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb the airfields at Catania, Gerbini, and Comiso, and throughout the following day B-17's, B-25's, B-26's, and fighters attack other targets, including Sciacca and Biscari Airfields, Gerbini satellite field, and Cape Passero Island radar stations; and Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) planes hit Sciacca and Milo Airfield during the night of 8/9 Jul, and on 9 Jul hit Milo and Biscari Airfields, Sciacca, Porto Empedocle, HQ at Taormina, a junction NE of Gela, the Canicatti area, and targets of opportunity. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands during the night of 8/9 Jul, B-24's bomb Kahili Airfield and Buin on Bougainville Island, and Poporang Island. B-25's and several fighters sent against forces near Vella Lavella Island, fail to locate the target and strafe Buki and Ganongga Islands, and a destroyer beached on SE Kolombangara Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's hit forces in the vicinity of Old Bobdubi, Malolo, and Busama. On Timor Island, B-25's hit landing fields, Dili, and Cape Chater.
SATURDAY, 10 JULY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): The 11AF attacks the Japanese Home Islands for the first time as 8 B-25's raid Paramushiru Island in the Kurile Islands, scoring hits on the S part of Shimushu Island, Paramushiru Island, Kurile Strait, and northern Paramushiru Island, in dead reckoning runs when solid cloud cover prevents a maximum altitude attack. No AA fire is encountered and no enemy aircraft are sighted. The B-25's stage through Attu Island on returning to Adak Island. 6 B-24's, originally slated to accompany the B-25's to Paramushiru Island and 5 other B-25's are on short notice dispatched to attack a convoy off Attu Island. They claim 2 medium freighters sunk in deck-level strikes. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): 9 B-24's bomb the dock area at Haiphong, French Indochina. ETO - EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (8AF): VII BC Mission Number 72: 121 B-17's and 5 YB-40's are dispatched to the Caen/Carpiquet Airfield and 64 B-17's are dispatched to the Abbevile/Drucat Airfield, both in France; 34 hit Caen at 0832 hours while 36 hit Abbeville at 0729-0735 hours; they claim 17-7-6 Luftwaffe aircraft; 1 B-17 is lost while 33 others are damaged; casualties are 1 WIA and 10 MIA. In a second raid, 101 B-17's are dispatched against Le Bourget Airfield, Paris but the mission is abandoned due to cloud cover. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): In Sicily, B-24's attack the marshalling yard at Catania and airfield at Vibo Valentia; and B-25's hit Palazzolo, Sciacca, Catania, Agrigento, Floridia, Giarratana, Biscari, Syracuse, and Piazza Armerina while fighters cover the assault beach areas. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily during the night of 9/10 Jul, Northwest African Strategic Air Force (NASAF) Wellingtons bomb Catania, Syracuse, the Syracuse Isthmus seaplane base and the railroad station at Syracuse, and Caltagirone; Northwest African AF Troop Carrier Command flies airborne operations to drop British and US paratroops; the US Seventh and British Eighth Armies make amphibious landings on the S and SE coast of Sicily. Northwest African Tactical AF (NATAF) A-36's hit railroads, road junctions, trains, and vehicles while P-40's fly cover for amphibious landinps. NATAF light and medium bombers hit airfields at Sciacca, Canicatti, Ponte Olivo, and Trapani, and towns and surrounding areas of Caltagirone and Palazzolo. Throughout the day NASAF B-17's and B-25's bomb Milo and Sciacca Airfields, Gerbini satellite fields, and towns of Palazzolo and Caltanissetta, Sicily. P-38's on sweep strafe radar installation. HQ 3Air Defense Wing transfers from Tunisia to Licata, Sicily. SOPAC - SOUTH PACIFIC AREA (13AF): In the Solomon Islands, B-24's pound Kahili Airfield on Bougainville Island. Seabees report a 3,300-ft (1,006 m) airstrip at Segi Point on New Georgia Island available for limited operations; this provides an emergency landing field only 40 mi (64 km) from Japanese facilities at Munda, New Georgia Island. SWPA - SOUTHWEST PACIFIC THEATER OF OPERATIONS (5AF): In New Guinea, B-25's pound Salamaua, Logui, and the SE bank of the Francisco River as Allied ground forces effect junction at Buigap Creek cutting communications between Salamaua and Mubo; a single B-24 bombs the village of Kela. B-24's bomb Boela on Ceram Island in the Moluccas Islands and Babo, New Guinea.
SUNDAY, 11 JULY 1943 ATO - ALASKA THEATER OF OPERATIONS (11AF): In the Aleutian Islands, 5 B-24's take off to attack Paramushiru Island in the Kurile Islands and fly a shipping search but are turned back by bad weather. A shipping search by 5 B-25's finds nothing. 6 B-25's and 6 B-24's in 3 missions (one by radar) attack North Head and Main Camp on Kiska Island sighting new excavations near Sredni Point, strafe a tent near Haycock Rock, and also fly over Segula Island. POA - PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (7AF): 3 B-24's from Funafuti Island in the Ellice Islands fly a photo reconnaissance mission to Little Makin Island in the Gilbert Islands; 2 of the B-24's bomb the island. CBI - BURMA-INDIA THEATER (10AF): A few B-24's hit the port of Haiphong, French Indochina. CBI - THEATER OF OPERATIONS - CHINA (14AF): In French Indochina, 3 B-24's bomb the Haiphong harbor area, 3 bomb shipping in the Campha Port area, and 8 pound positions and barracks area at Kunlong, China; and P-40's strafe traffic between Lao Kay and Cha Pa, and hit oil storage area SW of Lao Kay. MTO - EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (9AF): B-24's hit airfields at Vibo Valentia, Sicily and Reggio di Calabria, Italy. In Sicily, B-25's hit airfields at Trapani, Milo and Bo Rizzo, and areas between Sciacca and Enna. P-40's escort bombers and provide beach cover as invasion forces push inland in Sicily. On the ground in Sicily, the US Seventh Army's II Corps is hit by a counterattack, mainly in the Gela region. The attack is repelled, but an airdrop of a contingent of 82Airborne Division troops results in heavy casualties. MTO - WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN (NAAF - North African AF): In Sicily, Northwest African Strategic AF (NASAF) planes hit Milo and Sciacca Airfields during the night of 10/11 Jul and numerous tactical targets during the day, including town areas, vehicle convoys, bridges, trains and roads; NASAF B-17's bomb the Catania marshalling yard while B-26's hit Milo Airfield and Gerbini satellite airfields; and B-25's and P-38's hit Sciacca Airfield and the town of Caltanissetta. Throughout the day NASAF fighters attack truck convoys on Sicilian highways, and hit gun positions and targets of opportunity. SOPAC - SOUTH |